Schisandra chinensis i ʻike ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo schisandra. Ma Kina, ʻo ka inoa o kēia mea kanu e like me "u-wei-tsu", i unuhi maoli ia i "hua me 5 nā manaʻo." I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, noho ia ma ka wahi 2 ma hope o ka ginseng i ka palahalaha o nā mea hōʻola.
Inā ʻoe e kāpī i ke ʻano o ka lemongrass, ʻo kona mau lau a i ʻole paha i ka ʻāpana o ke aʻa ma kou lima, a laila hiki koke ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻalaʻala o ka limu. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i kēia inoa kāna inoa.
ʻO ke kumu a me nā ʻano
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia moʻomeheu, ʻo Kina. Ua hōʻike ʻo ka helu ʻo Botanical ma kēia wahi he 2000 hec eka o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau lemarass. He ʻano ʻano ʻo Schisandra no ka ʻohana Magnolia.
Schisandra chinensis
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā liana e hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi komohana, i Siberia a me ka Amur Region, i nā Urals a me nā Kuril, ma ke kahakai o ka ʻāina Primorsky. Kāwili ʻo ia i nā ʻōpala o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu ma kahi kihi.
He kūpono nā wana Liana, ʻaʻole lākou e uha i ka wā e kūleʻe a ulu a piula a luna. Loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau ʻeleʻele. I nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, ma luna o nā ʻōpio kahiko - ʻūhā, ʻili. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu he 10-18 mika. O ke anawaena o ke kūpaʻo e pili ana ia he 2,5 cm.
ʻUlaʻula ʻia nā pua o schisandra, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka mea ʻala, he māmā ia. Loaʻa lākou i elongated, like like me ka lālani me kahi kumu i ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Aia ka pilina ma ke kihi i ke kihi o 40-45 ° nodes: 3 mau keiki i loko o kēlā me kēia node. Kūkulu hou ka puʻuhū waena ma mua o kona mau hoalauna.
ʻAʻohe! ʻO ke kumu kanu ʻo Schisandra i photophilous, no laila i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi ākea. Hiki i Schisandra ke hana i kahi ulu lāʻau, a e pālahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, ka aloahi a me nā ʻōpū.
Loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā lau oval me kahi kumu o ka launa puʻu, ka ʻāpana o ka mauʻu. I ka manawa like, ʻo kahi hōʻailona o waho o ka schisandra ka mea, ʻo nā petioles he kala kola-pink. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale e like me 10 cm, ʻo ka laulā he 2 mau liʻiliʻi ma kahi. Noho nui nā lau ma loko o ka mana. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona no nā kumu hoʻolālā.
Pehea e pua ai ka lemongrass? I ka pūnāwai, ua pua nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala hoʻalaʻala ʻemala i nā kumu i kūleʻa o Kūmaʻa. I ke ʻano, ua like ka pua o ka lemongrass i kahi kope liʻiliʻi o ka magnolia.
Nā pua nani
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ovary hua mai nā pua, i ka wā lūlū, ʻōpala nā ʻōpala o nā hua ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomau ka hua ʻona i loko o nā aʻa o ka mea hana ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. Loaʻa lākou i kahi momona momona me nā moʻolelo tart.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua a me kā lākou ʻano
ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi nūhou me kahi kākā elongated, ma kahi mai 4 a 40 mau huaʻa, me ka lōʻihi o 5-10 mm. Ma ka manawa o ka ʻūhū piha, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pulupulu i 10 cm, ākea - 4 cm. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa ka huina he 1.5 i ka 15 g.
ʻUlaʻula nā huaʻai hou, ʻoʻeleʻele mau ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele. He meaʻono ia i nā hua ʻala me kahi ʻaila ʻono. Ma lalo o ka ʻili ʻili o ka berry, he wahi pulupulu momona, mai ia mea ke maʻalahi ka pī ʻana i ka wai.
Loaʻa i nā hua lemongrass ka nui o nā mea pono i nā ʻoniʻoni. Ma ka home, ua loaʻa kēia mea kanu i ka noi i loko o ka poʻe hopu - he hoʻokahi wale nō wale o nā hua e hiki ai i kahi kanaka ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻokau i ka holoholona i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa ka tonic, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia i ke kino. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻonui kēia mau hua i ka ʻike acuity.
ʻAʻohe! I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana nui nā hua o ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Siberian folk. ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau, kahi i loaʻa nā huaʻai schisandra, e kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hanu o ka hanu, loaʻa ka hopena hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāʻī, hōʻeuʻeu i ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana metabolic i loko o ke kino.
Hoʻonui ka huaʻōlelo Schisandra i nā kaʻina hana hoʻowalewale i ka cortex cerebral, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka ʻoihana a me ka hana hoʻonaninani, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano psychoemotional, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka lemongrass ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a ʻaʻole i ka alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o ke aʻa.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka Chinese (Far Eastern) Schisandra
Ma nā wahi like o ka Far East, aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o ka Kūʻai Kūʻai, e ulu ana i nā ulu lāʻau. Ma nā māla e hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano 2: "Pānau" a me "Garden - 1".
Kahua
ʻO kēia ʻano manuahi ʻo Schisandra creed i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mākaʻi ma Moscow. "ʻO ka hua mua" he mau huaʻai elongated liʻiliʻi, ka ʻili o nā poni-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kahi paila huluhulu o kēia ʻano ka lōʻihi o 10 cm cm, ʻo kona paona mai 10 a 12 paha. Inā kanu ʻia ka "Kekahi" hānau ma kahi wahi ākea, a laila e pili ʻia ana kona ʻano me ka nui o ka lāʻau, inā pili ka hua waina i kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole ke kākoʻo kūpaʻa, a laila ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 5 m.
Kahua
He monoecious kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hemahema nui o nā ʻano like ʻole ke pale ʻino ʻole i nā maʻi a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke ea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Keʻāina-1
ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano o ka wahine schisandra i nā mea huna, he hana momona na ia iho. ʻO nā mea nona kēia ʻoki hōʻili i ka 4-6 kg o ka huaʻai mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻo ka mea like ke ʻano me ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a hāʻawi i nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lūlū o kēia papa he 9-10 cm.
Mahina ʻai 1
ʻAʻole e like me "ka hānau mua", kū ia i ka hau.
ʻO ke koikoi ʻo Schizandra ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kahua
ʻO ka hamili ʻo Schizandra, ʻoiai he mea hoʻowahāwahā i nā latitude o Rūsia, he mea kanu mua ʻole ia. I mea e hiki ai i ka māla mahiʻai ke lawe i nā huaʻai, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e kanu ai i ka lemongrass.
He aha kāu e pono ai no ka pae ʻāina
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i ka lepo, ua pono nā hana hoʻomākaukau e hiki mai nei.
- E wehe pono i ka lepo, e kanu. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui kūpono e lilo ka peat a humus paha, lehu, amoni nitrate a me ka superphosphate.
- Pono hoʻi e mālama i ka huki o ka wai e pale ai i ka palaʻa: ʻo nā kihi i hānai ʻia a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻokomo i ka wai e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo.
- Me ke kōkua o nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka wai kūpaʻa o ka acidity lepo.
Hoʻolohe ʻO nā mea kūpono loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea he ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua.
Wahi kūpono
ʻO ka nīnau no ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i ka lemi Kepani e pono ke hoʻokokoke loa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka moʻomeheu a me kāna huahana. Pono ka pae pae ʻāina e pili i kēia mau kūlike penei:
- Haule ka lā. Pono ka moʻomeheu i ka lā e hōʻoia ai i kona mau lau e mālama i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, a he lōʻihi ka lau ma nā lau. No ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lemongrass, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka lā no ka liʻiliʻi loa 8 mau hola i ka lā. Me kahi hapa o ka lā, lilo nā lau, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka palaʻai hua. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka lemongrass ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka papa.
- Hōʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻolālā. Hiki i nā ʻūhā ikaika o ka makani, ʻoiai ʻo ia i ka wā lulu a me ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka make o ke kumu waina. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i ka mea kanu ma nā pā a i nā paia, kahi e loaʻa ai ke kākoʻo hou.
Hiki i nā hana pae
Ma nā kūlanakauhale, hiki ke kanu i ka lemō i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Nā kuhikuhi no ka ʻāina:
- Kahi mau hohonu hohonu he 40 cm i ka lepo, a ʻo ka ʻāpana he 50-60 cm.
Ka kanu ʻana i ka lemongrass
- Kiha ʻia ka lalo o ka lua i kahi ʻano kāwili wai, ma luna o kahi i kāwili ʻia ai ka honua deciduous, turf a me humus i ninini ʻia i nā pā o 1: 1: 1, me ka hoʻohui o 500 g o ka lehu a me 200 g o ka superphosphate.
- Aia nā hua waina i ka lepo ma kahi mamao o 1 m mai kēlā me kēia. Inā ulu ka moʻomeheu ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale, a laila e haʻalele hou ʻia ka 1-1.5 m mai ka paia o ka hale, e pale ai kēia i nā aʻa mai ka ua mai ka moka mai ka hale.
- I ka wā kanu, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hohonu i ka lemongrass.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka lemongrass
Hiki i ka schisandra Kinai ke pālahalaha i nā ʻano like ʻole: e ka ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, lawe ʻia nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā hua no ka līlū.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki he hana hana. Kēia meaʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau Iapana ka mea hapa wale o ka ʻoki āpau i lawe ʻia no ka lulu e ulu a ulu.
No ka lō'ōlaʻi i ka wā mai ka waena o Iulai a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e pili ana i 50 cm. ʻO ke kihi kahi kūleʻa a hoʻopau i kahi ʻupu ʻoi. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lōʻihi o 10-15 cm.
Nui! ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki o ka paʻa i ka 5 mm ma lalo o ka peʻa. Hana lākou ia beveled. Kahi ʻia ka ʻāpana ma luna o 3 mm ma luna o ka pūliki, pono ia e pololei. Ua luku ʻia nā lau lalo.
Hoʻomau ʻia nā paule o nā ʻokiʻoki i lalo o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana no ka 6-12 mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hau anu: 'ʻeli i ka lepo maʻemaʻe, hoʻohui i ka holoi a hoʻoiho ʻia. Hoʻopili i nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi hopena me kahi hoʻoulu ulu ulu, holoi ʻia lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe a kanu i loko o kahi kōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Kūpono loa ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻia ma kahi mamao o 3-4 cm. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahi ʻole ma waena o ka ʻokiʻoki a me ke kiʻi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 15-20 cm.ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana ma ka palala maikaʻi a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. ʻO ka contraindication no lākou ka mahana o ka lā.
I loko o kahi hale kāla, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mahana a hiki i 25 ° C a me ka hau ʻūhū, e wehe pinepine ʻia i ke kiʻi no ka hala ʻana. ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻomōhulu pono ʻana.
Nā kanu lemona
I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e loaʻa ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻoihana kūpono, a e wehe ʻia nā kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā o ke ao. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka home e wehe i ka pō. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ua hoʻopau ʻē ʻia ke kiʻi, i ka wā o ke kulu mua ua mākaukau nā ʻoki ʻana no ke kanu ʻana i ka māka.
Ma hope koke o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pāina i ka papa ākea, pono e hoʻopuka i nā mea kohuke nitrous i loko o ka lepo i loko o ka ʻano wai. ʻO kahi hopena o ka ammonium nitrate (30 g o ka paʻakai ma 1 pā o ka wai) a i ʻole ka slurry i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma nā māhele o 1: 7 kūpono ana.
I nā makahiki 2-3 e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e wehe mau i ka lepo, e wehe i nā lau a me ka wai nui i nā hua kanu. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, hiki ke kahili ʻia i ka hoa i kahi paʻa mau.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
ʻAʻole i ulu nā hua o ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole hoʻi. ʻO 25% wale nō o nā hua e ulu ai ke kumu waina.
Ma mua o ke kanu, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā hua, e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka hapa o ka maʻa. Aia kēia kaʻina i nā kahakaha 3: ʻo ka malama mua kahi e mālama ai lākou i kahi mahana o 20 ° C, ka lua o ka malama - i ke mahana o 3-5 ° C, ke kolu o ka mahina - i ke wela o 8-10 ° C.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka lemongrass i ka lepo home i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau, hohonu hohonu i ka hale o 1-2 cm. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā ʻōpala, pono ia e mālama i nā hua ma ka pale ʻaoʻao a hoʻomāloʻo pinepine i ka lepo. Ke ulu nei ka lemongrass i loko no 2 mau makahiki, ma hope o ko nā pua ua mākaukau no ka hamama.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia! I ka ʻāina mākaʻi, pono ke kākoʻo i ka lālā. ʻAʻohe kākoʻo, nānā ka lemongrass i kahi kumu lāʻau, haʻahaʻa kona hua.
ʻO ke kālele he kākoʻo kūpono. ʻO ia kahi kiko o nā pōpoki i hoʻomānoʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā he 2.5 m. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau māka me ka kaula ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 0,5, 0.7 a me 1 m. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke aloha i ka trellis me ka huki ʻole ʻana i nā wana mai ia no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka ulu ʻana o Kina Schisandra
Hoʻomoʻu ʻano
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ka mea no ka ulu ikaika a me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. I ka wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻolohe ʻAʻole e like me nā pua pua, pono ka wai a pālaho i ka lemongrass me ka wai mahana. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike pono ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo. I mea e mau ka waiū a me ka makuhū e noho mau i ka lepo, ua hamama ka honua me ka sawdust.
Pono kahi mea kanu pākeke i ke kauwela e pili ana i 6 mau ipu o ka wai no hoʻokahi irrigation.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAʻole hiki ke kīwī ʻia nā ʻano kanu kīnā me ke kanu ʻole ʻana i ka lepo. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua o nā creepers, no ka hānai ʻana i 40 g o ka nitrogenous, ua kāwili ʻia ka phosphorus a me kā potassium. I ka wā kanu, ʻo ka nitrofoska ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana ma ka lemongrass, kahi pānaʻi o 20 g o ka nitrogen, 15 g pākela a me 15 g o ka phosphorus ua hoʻohui ia iā ia.
I ka manawa like, e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai laila kolamu, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i ka hapa o 1:15. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kanu ʻia ka lepo me ka lehu a me ka superphosphate.
Eia kekahi, pono e ʻoi aku ke ala o ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka lepo me ka hoʻouluulu ma ka nui o 5 kg no 1 m².
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Ma mua o nā huaʻai a ka mea nui, hoʻōla nui ʻia nā lianas, waiho ʻia kahi papana o ka mulch a puni o ka kumu o ka pā nui o ka vine magnolia. Ma nā ʻāina hema, hiki i ka wā pākeke ke hele i nā hoʻoilo ʻole. Pono ke uhi i nā mea kanu ʻōpala me kahi papa o nā lau maloʻo a kanu i nā lālā kanu.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lemongrass no ka hoʻoilo
I nā wahi me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo haukī, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i nā māla mai ke kākoʻo, e hoʻopaʻa pū a kūlele i ka lepo, a laila e uhi me nā lau o nā lau, nā kīpī palulu a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Kūleʻa ka schisandra kūʻokoʻa i nā wahi hema i ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo o ka mea kanu lemela no ke kiki kauwela ʻaʻole kūpono ia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Rūsia. Inā mālama pono ʻia ia, e ulu ikaika ka vine magnolia Chinese a hua maikaʻi.
