ʻO kā Gooseberries - paʻakikīʻole nā lāʻau a hiki i nā kūlana ʻino loa loa. Akā ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hua. No ke aha ʻaʻole hua mai nā gooseberries - hopohopo kēia nīnau i nā māla lehulehu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike mua i kahi pilikia like.
ʻO nā kumu nui kumu ʻaʻole nā hua gooseberries i hua
Nui nā kumu kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua o kēia kuahiwi. Hoʻopili kekahi kekahi me nā mea kūpono, ʻo kekahi hoʻi nā hopena o ka luku ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai. Akā, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka hua ʻōpala
ʻAohea Shrub
I manaʻoʻiʻo hiki ke ulu i nā gooseberries i mea maʻamau a hiki i ka 15-20 mau makahiki. Akā e pili wale i kēia mau mea kanu i mālama pono ʻia a kuhi ʻia i ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo gooseberries, he mea ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻae ikaika e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpio hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou i ka manawa, e hoʻomohala ai i kahi ulu lāʻau, a laila e mānoanoa nui ka mea kanu. ʻO nā mea pana e pono ai nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lālā kokoke loa i ke kikowaena o ka nahele kahi lohi i ka lā a me ka lewa. ʻO ka hopena, hana maʻa mau nā huaʻai ma ka gooseberry, koe wale nō kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā hua i kokoke kokoke loa i ka pūnaewele. A eia nō naʻe ʻo ka manaʻo ʻana o ka mea kanu e kanu ʻia e like me nā lula a me ka moa.
Nui! E pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu anti-kahiko. Me ia, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā kahiko, nā maʻi a i ʻole nā palaka, nā pōkole ʻōpio, ua makaʻala loa ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka pūpū.
E kūkākūkā nā pauku e kū aʻe i lalo. Akā i kekahi hihia, he mea nui loa ia e ulu nā lālā o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi lāʻau.
ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono
ʻO kekahi kumu no ke kumu ʻole o nā huaʻai ma luna o ka gooseberry ka mea kanu kanu maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi. ʻOiai inā mahalo ʻia nā lula āpau o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, ʻaʻohe manaolana no ka ʻohi nui. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu ka mea kanu, he lohi wale nō. E pua wale nō, akā naʻu nā hua liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ia ke kumu e noi ʻia nei e uku ʻia ka nānā nui ʻana i ke koho o nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā mahiʻai a loiloi kūikawā i loina i kēia hōʻiliʻili. Ke kūʻai lilo nei i nā hua mai nā mea kūʻai pilikino ma ka mākeke he pilikia mau ia ʻaʻole ka pua a kulu paha ka lāʻau.
I kekahi hihia, i ke koho ʻana i nā hua, pono ʻoe e nānā i kā lākou kumu. He mea nui ia e ola ai nā aʻa, ʻo ia ka ikaika, ʻaʻohe me nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana o ka pōʻino. Pono ka pena o ko lākou kala. He fluffy mau aʻa olakino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou ka liʻiliʻi ma 14 cm.
Nui! Pono e nānā i ke ʻano o nā wana i hoʻonui ʻia mai nā aʻa. Pono ma ʻekolu o ʻekolu, ikaika a pono hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono hoʻi he ʻano.
Kūʻē waha
Kūkulu ʻia nā pāʻeleʻele a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 1.2 m, a inā he kumalaha nā ʻano, a laila 1,5 m, inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu me ka lewa e ulu a hua.
ʻO ka pua pua
Haki i nā kānāwai mālama mālama
ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā gooseberries i ka nui o ka wai. Hoʻomoe ka wai i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu ke alakaʻi wale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. Pono pono e hānai pōʻai ʻo Gooseberries, pono wale nō i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ʻaʻohe ua, a hiki i ka wā i ʻomaʻomaʻo nā hua, i ʻole lākou hoʻi i nā nitrates.
Hoʻohui hewa
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e lilo ai i mea ʻoluʻolu loa e hana i loko o ka māla, ʻoiai ua ulu maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau, a pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i kēia hana ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā pua. I ke kauwela ma hope o ka hua ʻana, ua lawe ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ka mea nui o ke ʻano pale. Inā nalowale ka pūnāwai no kekahi mau kumu, a laila aia ka hana hou e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka kālala ʻo Gooseberry
Nā lāʻau hoʻonaninani
Hana kēia i ka wā e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka trimming. ʻO ka hopena wale nō o ia hihia ʻole ke ʻano o nā lālā palupalu i uhi ʻia me nā kakalaioa. Lawe lākou i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā lālā hua a hoʻopōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā lāʻau.
ʻOi ka maikaʻi o ka wā i ka wā o ka pua
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ka pane i ka nīnau no ke aha e pua ʻole ai nā gooseberries a no ke aha ʻaʻole ia e hua ai i ke ʻano me nā kūlana o ke ao. Inā he ua ka lā, a laila, e like me kēia, e emi ana ka hua.
ʻO ka hapa o nā pollinators
ʻO nā hua ʻōleʻa pōʻai liʻiliʻi paha ma muli o nā pilikia koho. Me he mea lā he hua laʻa ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pilikia. Akā aia kahiʻokoʻa kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā hua inā loaʻa nā pollination e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā gooseberries. No laila, no laila ʻaʻohe nīnau no ke kumu e pua ʻole ai nā gooseberries, pono ia ke kanu i nā lāʻau o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma ka pūnaewele mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, no laila hele mau ka pollination maʻamau.
Nui! Hoʻopilikia ka makani maloʻi i ka hoʻopaʻi koko. Me nā makani ikaika, hiki i ka maloʻo maloʻo ke hāʻule ma luna o ka stigma o ka pūle. Akā he maloʻo, a ikaika ka makani, a ʻaʻole i lawa ka manawa o ka loea e loaʻa ai kahi foothold e ulu maikaʻi a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ovary, no laila e hāʻule wale ka pua. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, ma nā wahi ākea ka paʻakikī e pale aku i ka makani, pono ʻoe e kau i nā pā pale.
Hiki i ka ʻāpana o nā mea kanu ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā makani ikaika. Akā ʻo nā ʻano like e like me Mashenka, Record, Chernomor, maikaʻi ʻole i ka makani maloʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e pono ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pōpoki, akā, pānaʻi maʻamau.
Loaʻa i ka mea nona ka pūnaewele i kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā naʻe ʻaʻohe mau hua like. I kēia hihia, pono e wehewehe ʻia inā pili pono ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Malia paha e koi hou ka mea kōkua no ka koho ʻana.
Nā koho kūikawā i koho ʻia no nā kūlana kime o ka wahi
ʻO ka nui o nā māla i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o nā ʻano leʻaʻai i ka huaubū. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pāpaʻi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā hybrids i lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā. A inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o kahi mahana a ʻoi loa ke aniani, hoʻopili koke kēia i ka hua, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hana. No laila, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻano kūpono mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku mau hua i nā maʻi he maʻi a ʻoi paha. Ma ke kumu, ke kūpaʻa nei ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu i nā maʻi. Akā inā he mānoʻo ka lāʻau, a loli ʻole ka wai i ke aʻa, piʻi ka hopena o nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kāula keʻokeʻo.
Nui! Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lālā ua ʻino ʻole me ka pau ʻole, a laila e make ka lāʻau āpau.
ʻO kekahi pilikia maʻamau ʻo ka anthracnose. ʻO kēia maʻi ka maʻi i waiho ai nā lau me nā koleka brown, a hoʻopau ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hele ka pua, ʻaʻole hina nā lau, ʻaʻole hoʻi he hōʻili. I kekahi manawa ua aniani nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke ola ka lāʻau. No laila ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole e make ka lāʻau. E mālama i ke koena ʻoi e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia, disinfection o ka honua a puni ka lāʻau me ka ʻai kūpono.
Nā lole Gooseberry
Inā he pōpilikia, no ka laʻana, ʻo aphids, puka mai i ka puʻupuʻu, a laila pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka manu.
He aha e hana a pehea e hana ai i nā gooseberries i hua
E ʻōlelo mākou no ke aha ʻaʻole hua nā gooseberries i hua, i mea e manaʻo ai - he nīnau hou kēia. ʻO nā pane wale nō e pane aku i nā kānāwai āpau o ka ʻenehana mahiai.
- I ka mua, e koho pono i nā hua o nā ʻano regionalized i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko. E noʻonoʻo e koho i ka manawa o ka pua a me ka wā e koho ai i ke koho ʻana i ka papahana mālama.
- ʻOiai inā i koho hewa ʻia i koho no ka lāʻau mai kinohi mai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi a me ka lole ʻoi aʻe ma hope o ke kapa i ka makahiki e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi māla paʻa. ʻO kēlā mau hana wale nō e pono ke hoʻokō ʻia me nā pale pale, no ka mea hiki i nā nahu ke hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i kou mau lima.
- He mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka manawa i ka manawa manawa, e wehe i ka lepo ma kahi kokoke, e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo, e loaʻa ana i ka pale kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- Aia i ka makahiki e kanu ʻia nā ʻano mea nui, e kanu aʻe i nā ʻano he nui hou o nā gooseberries i kūpono no ka pua no ka cross-pollination.
- Inā i ka wā o ka pua o ka gooseberry, hele nui ka hopena o ka hoʻihoʻi i nā wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka uahi.
- I ka make wai, pale ʻia nā gooseberries mai ka makani.
- ʻOiai nā ʻano ākea ʻē aʻe no ka pale ʻana i ke kolohe ʻia e mālama ʻia me nā mea inikini a me nā fungicides. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana ma mua o ke kau, a hiki i ka wā nānā ke ʻike ʻole i nā huaʻaona i loaʻa ʻole i nā mea kanu i hope ma hope. I ka hōʻulu ʻana, pono ke ʻoka ʻia e ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau, mai ka makahiki e hiki aku ana lākou e lilo i kumu o ka maʻi.
Nui! Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhuki iā ia a make.
Akā ma ke kumu, me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka māla, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano like. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a me nā mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ai ke ʻano he hōʻoia no kona lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi.
