ʻO dendrobium Orchid: nā koho no ka mālama a me ka hana hou ma ka home

Kahi ʻia ʻo Orchids i nā mea kanu nani nani. Hoʻopau piha ʻo Orchid Dendrobium i kēia mau manaʻo. ʻO kāna mau pua nani he ʻahaʻaina na nā maka. ʻAʻole koi ka mea kanu i ka mālama, e hoʻonui ana i kāna mea hoihoi i ka florists.

Nā ʻano nui

I kēia mau lā, nui nā ʻano like o kēia orchid. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo maʻamau o ka pua Dendrobium ke keʻokeʻo a me ka poni, ka melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻia ka mea maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau lihi i nā pua i hui ʻia me nā lehelehe e kokoke ana i ka ʻaoʻao a i waena.

ʻO Orchid Dendrobium ma ke ʻano

I ka wā mua, noho ʻo Dendrobium ma nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku. Nui nā aerial wai e huki ai i ka wai a me nā mea momona mai ka lewa e lawelawe ai.

I ka huina, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he 1,500 o nā orchids o Dendrobium. Ua ulu lākou i kapa ʻia nā pseudobulbs, kahi e waiho ai ka lau ʻili o ka oval i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. Aia ke ulu ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana, kulu ka mea kanu, i nā mea ola maikaʻi e ulu hou a kū hou aku i nā hua.

Lawe nā Pseudobulbs i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka orchid. Hiki iā lākou ke tubular, spindle-ʻano a i ʻole kā kālai ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nui o ka lōʻihi: mai kekahi mau kenimika a 1 m.

Nui nā ʻano hybrid mai nā Dendrobium nobile a me Dendrobium phalaenopsis. Ke maʻalahi nei ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kala. ʻO nā nini Dendrobium nā pua e ulu mai nā kihi o nā kumu o ka makahiki i hala aku nei, inā he mau hua wale nō i ka hopena o ka pana, he hōʻailona kēia o Dendrobium afalenopsis.

Dearrobium Nobile

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻelua o "nobile" ma hope o Dendrobium i unuhi ʻia he "hanohano." He lāʻau nui kēia me nā kō, ka ʻiʻo, ka lāʻau lāʻau like. ʻO nā lau leathery i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua.

Dearrobium Nobile

Ma nā pua kīwī o ka makahiki i hala hope, hoʻokumu ʻia nā peduncle pōkole, nona ka 2-3 pua i loaʻa i nā petals ovoid a me nā sepal elongated, keʻokeʻo i ke kala ma ke kumu, lilac a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā kihi. ʻO ka pua pua nani, i uhi ʻia me nā hulu liʻiliʻi, he wahi ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka wā kanu ka mahina ma Ianuali-Mei.

Kinga

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Royal Dendrobium e nā ʻōpio cone-cone kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka piko a me kahi cylindrical i ke koena o nā ʻōpala a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi.

Aliʻi Dendrobium

ʻO ka pupu floral apical haʻahaʻa ʻia ʻia i loko o nā pua ʻala liʻiliʻi, e ʻā ana i ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pua o ka pua i ʻekolu nā kaheʻe, ulu nā sepals ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO Pepeluali ka mahina o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua mua, ka mea e kū i ka 3-4 hebedoma.

Berry ode

ʻO kēia orchid kahi hakahaka o ke Aliʻi Dendrobium. Ke ulu pua, hohola kahi momona o ke vanilla.

Dendrobium berry ode

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me kahi lōʻihi o ka wā kanu inā he maikaʻi nā mea kanu: mai Mei a hiki i Dekemaba.

Hoʻohalaha

He ʻano mini o kā Dendrobium kahi miniature, a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe no ka lāʻau i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano koʻikoʻi nā pua nani pālua: violet a me ka ʻoni. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pua, ua lawa ka 3 pseudobulbs; ʻehā mau a ʻoi loa ma mua o 30 mau lā. Loaʻa nā hopena inflorescences a hiki i ka 8 pua.

Hoʻolaha Lāpiopio

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala, loaʻa kahi kala pinkish, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau, makaka. Hoʻopau ia i ka Pōʻalua-ʻApelila, ʻo ka hana o ka hana mau a hiki i ʻelima mau mahina.

Dendrobium Phalaenopsis

ʻO kekahi ʻano nui o nā orchids, ʻo nā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻiʻo. Loaʻa nā lau a me nā pua ma ka palena o nā kumu. Loaʻa nā pua nui i ka nui o 3-8 cm, mai nā inflorescences i hōʻiliʻili mai 5 a 40 mau pua me kahi kala mai keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula, i nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoma pua.

Dendrobium Phalaenopsis

Mālama ka loko o ka Inflorescences i kahi hou i nā wā lōʻihi, kahi e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kaulana i waena o nā mea florist i ka wā e hoʻokumu ana i nā bouquets.

Dendrobium Chrysotoxum

ʻO kahi orchid me nā pua melemele a me kahi momona meli momona. He nui nā pua nui, ua ʻohi ʻia ma nā inflorescences o 10-15 ʻāpana. ʻO nā lau Chrysotoxum he ʻaliki a lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm.

Dendrobium Chrysotoxum

Dendrobium trantuanii

Hoʻ ulu maoli ʻo Tratuniai i ka ulu lāʻau Vietnam. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōmole lauwili ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi nānā mua.

Dendrobium trantuanii

Aia nā lula pua lōʻihi a lōʻihi e kū pono ana ma nā wāwae o nā wāwae.

Dilrobium moniliforme

ʻO Moniliform kahi huaʻa i Iāpana Iapana. Hoʻōlau ia ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai; hiki paha i ka pua lua ʻana i ka malama hope loa. Loaʻa ka inflorescence i nā pua pua ʻono; hiki i kekahi o lākou ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.

Dilrobium moniliforme

Ke keʻokeʻo ke kala, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. He pōkole nā ​​peduncle, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā petals ma o kā lākou elongated ʻano.

E mālama pono i nā orchids o loko

ʻO ka poʻe kanu i ka lāʻau dendrobium notchid e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka home ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā Orchids mai nā ʻulāʻau a me ka subtropical Asia, kahi e ulu ai lākou i ka epiphytically, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻohana nei lākou i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā pōhaku i ke kākoʻo. ʻO kēia mau kūlana ola koʻikoʻi e wehewehe i nā pono mālama.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole pono i ka aʻa wai o nā achids Dendrobium, akā hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke kahe ʻana. Ke hana nei kēia hana i kēlā me kēia pule.

Hoʻōla i ka Dendrobium Orchids

Nā lula kumu hoʻomalu:

1. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka pōpō a i loko o ka wai i hoʻokahi pule;
2. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo hou ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka papahele o ka papa;
3. Lawe ʻia ka wai i ka lumi ʻaina, haʻahaʻa me ka calcium, ma kahi kūpono ʻole. Hoʻopilikia nā wai paʻakikī nā mea kanu;
4. I ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ipu i ka wai, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i nā aniani ke kū aʻe i ke kai;

5. Pono kūpono ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā orchids;
6. Pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi i kahi liʻiliʻi he 50%, pono e nānā iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka orchid;
7. Inā pono, e hānai i ka mea kanu kanu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lehulehu i ʻoi aku; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawehala ma mua o ka lawe nui ʻana. Ua noi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā māla kūikawā no nā orchids i loaʻa kūleʻa ma ka pāʻoihana;
8. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lole kiʻekiʻe i ke wā e ulu ana, i ke kauwela.

Lumi lumi

E mālama i ke olakino Dendrobium olakino, pili ka home i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono. Pono maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā mahana mai + 16 ° C a + 23 ° C. Inā wela nui ka lumi, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia. I ka hoʻoilo, makemake ʻo Dendrobium i ke mahana o + 16 ° C a + 18 ° C. Pono nā pōʻai ma lalo o + 10 ° C.

Mālamalama

Aia kēia ʻano orchid no ka photophilous, akā hiki i ka lā awakea ʻālamalama i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā lau lau hiki ʻole. Ma ka home, aia lākou ma lalo o ka pā o nā mea kanu manu i ka wao mākulā, no laila e pale ʻia mai ka lā.

Pūnaewele Orchid

Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka puka aniani hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pale pale e hoʻomālamalama i ka aniani malamalama. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻopili i nā mālamalama hou, no ka laʻana, me nā kukui fluorescent.

Polio

ʻAʻole kūpono nā lepo lepo i nā mea kanu i loko no nā orchids. He mea nui iā lākou e hoʻohana i ka lepo kūikawā, kahi mea kanu mea kanu, ka mea i loaʻa i ka bast, charcoal, nā ʻāpana o ka peʻa, nā pit a me nā polystyrene flakes. Nui ka poʻe florist e hoʻomākaukau iā lākou iho. Ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka substrate, kahi waiho palapala wai o nā ʻōpala a i poepoe paha i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka paila. Ua kāpī ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me ka ʻili.

Ka puaʻa

ʻO ka wā pua o ka orchids ma muli o nā ʻano. Kēia pinepine kēia ma ka pūnāwai, kauwela a i hope paha o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hoʻoilo. I loko o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻolako i ke kāhiko lole kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻōki. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ma kahi ʻē, pono ke hoʻemi ʻia o ka pipi a me ka nui o ka mahana ma mua o + 18 ° C.

ʻO nā kumu no ka nele o ka pua

ʻO ka nele o ka pua i mālama nui ʻia inā ʻaʻole pono ke nānā pono ʻia ka mea kanu. Ma kekahi mau hihia, hoʻokūkū wale ʻia nā pōpoki like ʻole i kēia.

Nā kumu kumu

1. ʻAʻole lawa ka maloʻo i ka wā hoʻomaha. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, hoʻomau nā keiki ma kahi o nā pua ma ka pseudobulbs. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka ao a me ka pō a hiki i ka 5-7 ° C ka hopena maikaʻi i ka mea kanu;
2. ʻAʻole lawa ka mālamalama o ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā mālamalama;
3. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka lawaiʻa a Orchid.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohālike ai i ka orchid Dendrobium ma ka home: ma o ka māhele a me nā ʻāpana lua.

Māhele

ʻOiai ʻo kēia ala o ka hoʻoulu Dendrobium ka maʻalahi, akā e pili ana i ka makahiki, nā kānaka nui, ka rhizome o hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale, kūpono no ia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki me ka hamani lepo. Pono nā māhele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā ʻehā he pseudobulbs. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa wale nō ʻelua mau mea hou mai kahi mea kanu.

ʻĀpana Orchid kahelehele

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā kahe me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpō, ʻaʻole lawa. Kuhi aku kekahi poʻe kīhāpai i ka wai ʻole i nā manawa āpau no 7 lā. Ma hope o ka pakele mua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana e like me ka maʻamau.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

No ka hana ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kahiko i hāʻule i nā lau. I ka papa mua, ʻo ka hana nui ke loaʻa i nā keiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i mālama ʻia me ka ulala i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano palaka, ʻo ka lalo kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka sphagnum. Pono ka uhi e hoʻokomo i nā pono wai.

ʻOkiʻoki Orchid i kahi pahu

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i luna o ka sphagnum a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka ulu ulu ʻana o "Epin". A laila kau ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai ka paʻa ʻana i ka wā e puka ai nā aʻa 2-4, a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i kahi pā kaʻawale.

Nā lili pua

Hoʻomaʻoluʻo ka mea kanu i ka mea ʻoluʻolu i nā moku liʻiliʻi, inā naʻe, ua ulu nui ka mea aʻa, pono ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono ke koho i nā ʻōpala nui-ka pinepine - loaʻa pinepine iā lākou nā luʻu, a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona pala i nā orchids. No kahi loli maʻamau, pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau lula:

1. E hohola i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki;
2. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka hili ʻana he wai;
3. E mālama pono i ka orchid mai ka ipu kahiko;
4. Wehe i ka substrate mea kanu kahiko;
5. E ʻoki aku i nā mea ʻoki ʻia, maloʻo a maloʻo ka mea kanu, me nā lau, nā ʻoki a me nā aʻa;
6. E koho i ka nui o ka pahu wai hou me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi no ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua ʻoki;
7. E hoʻokomo ikaika i ka mea kanu, e kau i ka pana mua loa ma ka lihi o ka pot;
8. E hoʻopiha i ka ipuhao me ka lau o ka mea kanu loea a pīpī mālie;
9. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻana iho o ka substrate, hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu iki i ka ipu o ka pākī

Dendrobium Orchid Kūʻai

He ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana no ke kanu ʻana i nā keiki me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu pākeke.

1. E hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me nā aʻa mai nā ʻokiʻala, mālama i nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ke koʻa;
2. I nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e kau i kahi papa alawai, e kau i ka pūpū a pīpī me ka substrate;
3. E kau i ka ipu i loko o kahi pahu. Aia kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa, e inu pololei i ka substrate. Inā hōʻoluʻolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i kahi wai iki wale nō i loko o kahi pahu waho;
4. Me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau a me nā aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka malie e hōʻuluʻulu;
5. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻololi i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā nui.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka pua

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Hōʻalo ka ʻai a hoʻēmi ka nui o ka wai. E emi iki ana nā ʻeke kahiko i ko lākou mau lau, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻoki, e like me nā pua hou i kūkulu ʻia ma laila.

Ke Kahu Hoʻōla Pūnaewele

I ka manawa e hiki ai nā wīwī hou i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm, hiki ke kau hou i ka orchid ma kahi wahi mahana, e hoʻohāinu ai a hoʻoulu lohi.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoki ʻia nā Dendrobium orcid, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia nā wahi make o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e pehu lākou.

1. ʻO nā pua make, nā lau a me nā ʻoki i ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia manawa;

2. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele pālua, e like me nā pseudobulbs kahiko, noho mau i ka orchid;
3. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpio a me nā aʻa, maikaʻi i ka wā e hele ai;
4. E hoʻomaka pono ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea āpau;
5. Hōʻike e hoʻohana i kahi ʻoki ʻokiʻoki e pale i ka pīpī i ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā loiloi i hōʻike ʻia he kūʻokoʻa no ka ʻano o ka Dendrobium, i mea e koho ai i ka mālama maikaʻi loa a e leʻaleʻa i ka ʻike nani o kahi lāʻau olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻimi ʻana i ke ʻano o kāu orchid a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kāna ʻano pilikino.