ʻO ka pua nani loa i ka nani mua ke nānā aku nei ia. ʻO nā kala kukui, ke ʻano maʻamau o kāna mau pua e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mea kanu nani i kahi nui o nā exotics. Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pua i ka pua o loko o ke kalceolaria o ke koi nui a mālama i ka mālama. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka haʻalele e leʻaleʻa a ʻaʻole i paʻakikī a pau.
ʻO ke ala Lalaku
Pēlā kēlā e kapa ai i ka calceolaria hoʻokahi pua pua pua (calceolaria uniflora). ʻIke ʻia kekahi aloha kuahiwi o nā mauna ma nā maka o nā nerds ma ʻAmelika Hema, i Tierra del Fuego. Mai ʻAmelika Hui ʻia, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ʻEnelani, a ma hope i pālahalaha ʻia ai ka nani nani a nā hale ma ʻEulopa.
He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka ʻikepili o ke kuahiwi ke ulu a ulu aʻe ma mua o 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ʻanuʻu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka pihi.
ʻO nā pua nani a me nā pua kūleʻa o calceolaria
Kūleʻa nā pua 2.5 cm i nā pua lōʻihi. ʻO nā inflorescence he ʻelua o nā alapine convex. ʻO ka petal o luna loa he liʻiliʻi a lahilahi, a he elongated a lalo a lalo.
Ma ke kumu o nā petals, 2-3 stamens adorn the core. He melemele ke kala, me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana. Nā hūkōkōhi ahi i nā lā o Iulai, ma kahi he ʻelima pule.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! Mea pīhoihoi (i ka -23 ° C), hoʻopili ʻia ma loko o ke ʻano kūlohelohe.
Mau ʻano punahele kalceolaria no ka ulu ʻana ma ka māla
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Calceolaria i loko o ka māla ma ka pua makahiki. Ma hope o ka pua, hoʻopau i ka wā wela i ka hoʻonani o ka ulu lāʻau, no laila e hoʻonui ka māla o ka makahiki i ko lākou wahi pua ulu o kēia mau pua ulu.
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, he ʻāpana like a me ke ʻano o nā inflorescences. ʻAʻole e like me ka mauna monoflow calceolaria, hiki i ka māla ke ulu a hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi, a ulu i ka laulā e 25-35 cm.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o calceolaria:
- Kalpaoliona mexican (Kalceolaria Mexicana). ʻO kahi kama'āina mālamalama o nā mauna Mekiko he thermophilic, ulu a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau oval i nā pou ma nā wana o nā lālā. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua melemele ʻelua ʻelua a hiki i 5 cm i ke anawaena o nā wana o nā pua. ʻO nā aloha kua pālahalaha, nā wahi pāpū a me ka pale o ka makani. Ke ulu nui nei ka pua i ka Mei-Iune a kū i 3 wiki.
- Ke kuhi nei ʻo Calceolaria, a i ʻole ka lau nui (Calceolaria Rugosa, Calceolaria Integrifolia). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nani Chilean i nā wana i hōʻea a hiki i 25 cm.ʻO nā lau, ʻoi loa, kuhikuhi ʻia, me nā aka nani. Nā pua i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2,5 cm, melemele keʻokeʻo, paʻapū ma ka piko o nā kumu. Hoʻomaʻa ka pua a holo i ke kauwela a hiki i ke anuanu.
ʻO ka pua a puaʻa a i loaʻa paha i Calceolaria
- Calceolaria purpurea (Calceolaria purpurea). Ulu ka ulu lāʻau a 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ʻano nani o nā petals a me nā wana - ʻoniʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lau kekahi i ka kala kala, uliuli, me nā kaʻe o nā ʻaoʻao. Holoi ka lua-lepū lehelehe - kūhope ka petal o lalo a i like me kahi pūpiki, a e kau ana ka pulu hulu hulu ma luna o ka lua. ʻAʻole ʻae ke kala i hele ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano kupaianaha i loko o ka māla.
- Kahu Kalceolaria (Calceolaria Tenella). Kāleʻa aʻoi aku ma mua o 8 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻau. Kūkulu ʻia ka pua i loko o ke kala melemele-gula me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kāʻei.
- Acinifolia Kalceolaria (Calceolaria Crenatiflora). Hoʻopili kahi luna liʻiliʻi o Kilii he 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā lauʻeleʻele uhi, hina i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā pua a i nā cm 2,5 cm, ʻeleʻele me nā poni ʻulaʻula, ʻelua mau kī. ʻO Blossoms i Iulai, nā pua hoʻokahi a i kālai ʻia paha i nā ʻāpana 2-5.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano Hybrid e nā ʻae ʻana i nā kala.
Calceolaria: kanu ʻana a mālama
Ke noi nei ka punahele i ka makika i ke ʻano o ka lepo, me ka hiki ke oʻa kona mau aʻa. Pono ka lepo e like me ka hoʻomālamalama a hoʻokuʻu i ka hiki. ʻO kahi mea maikaʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai:
- ʻōpala;
- sheet sheet;
- hoʻokaʻawale nā humus;
- one;
- aʻa lau;
- lehu ulu;
- ʻokiʻake hoʻāla ʻia.
Kanu ʻia kahi ulu liʻiliʻi e ka transshipment me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pakiaka i nā kō liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.2 lita). Pono ka pā i loko o ka pā wai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono i ka ʻili o ka aʻa hohonu hohonu i ka lepo.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka pua nui. ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama pono ʻana no ka calceolaria i ka wela haʻahaʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui a me ka wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka mahana ma mua o 23 ° C i ke kauwela a ʻo ke kumukūʻai mahana i makemake ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he 7 kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu a i ka wā o ka pua, ʻo ka wela loa ka nui o ka mahana o 14-17 ° C.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke ʻano mahana, e haʻalele ka mea kanu i kona hopena hoʻonaninani, hiki ke nalowale i nā hua pua a me nā makahiki wikiwiki.
Pono ke humuhumu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kau, ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hina haʻahaʻa. I nā lā wela o ke kauwela, e kau ʻo ka ipu me ka calceolaria ma luna o ke kahua me ka hoʻomoʻala pānaʻi ʻūlū a hoʻolele ʻia i nā manawa 2-3 i ka lā. Pono ka pipi ʻana mai ka ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā hāʻule ʻana o ka wai ma nā lau e alakaʻi ai i ka luku.
Pono pinepine ka kanu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole nui. Pono ka lepo ma loko o ka ipuhao, akāʻahe ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka coma aʻa. ʻO nā koena wai nui ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka sump.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! Pono ka wai no ka pīpī a me ka hanaʻai (25-28 ° C), hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka lime a me ka chlorine.
He kukui a mālamalama ka mālamalama. Hāʻawi nā puka o ke komohana a me ka hikina i ka uila e pono ai nā kukui. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e koi ʻia nā kukui a ʻo nā hola o ke ao ma kahi o 8 mau hola.
Hoʻomaka mai ke ala ʻana a me ka wā pua a pau, pono ka calceolaria i ka hānai mau. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōmato wai iā 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina.
ʻO kahi mahele o ka mālamaʻana ke kūkulu i kahi lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā wana lateral i he ikaika nui ka pua, a ʻaʻole i ʻō nā pua i nā ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻopili i nā wana lateral e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ka pua nui me nā pua nui
Ke ulu nei
Hoʻonui a maʻalahi ʻo Calceolaria mai nā hua ma ka home ma mua o nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma mua o ka lūlū, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa mai ka manawa o ka lohi ʻana i ka pua mai 5 a 10 mau mahina.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū hua ma luna me ka ʻole o ka pīpī ʻana ma luna. No kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, i uhi ʻia ka pahu me nā aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Pono e hōʻoia mau i ka māhu o ka lepo. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka rosette o nā lau, e kai ka calceolaria i loko o ka ipu o 7 cm. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hana hou aku 2-4 me ka pani ʻana i ka puka i waho no ka hana ʻana i nā pihi ʻaoʻao a me ka bushiness.
Pono ka pīkoi hope i loko o ka lepo kai. Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu e ka lawe ʻana. Pono e mālama pono i ka ʻōpio ʻo ia ka pua ʻōpio.
I ka manawa a pehea e kanu ai i ka calceolaria ma ka ʻāina ākea
I ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka mahana i ka pō ma lalo o 13 a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 18 degere, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka calceolaria ma ke kahua me he mea kanu lāʻau. Lawe maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke aʻa i ka lepo pre-fertilized with compost.
Kūʻai ʻo Calceolaria māla kūpono i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu
I ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, hiki i nā kūlana wela ke kōkua i ka maikaʻi o ka pua. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka kanu.
Pono ka hoʻoulu ʻia me nā minela wai i nā wā kanu holoʻokoʻa ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina. Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i ka home o kahi kalceolaria i ulu mai nā hua i ke ākea ākea e ʻokoʻa i ka kanu huaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā hua aʻai i ka lepo a hāʻawi i ka lawa pono.
Calceolaria: mālama mālama hoʻoilo
He pua nani a Calceolaria i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea ke make ma hope o ka pua ʻana ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia exot mea maikaʻi no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka kalceolaria a me kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao.
Kahi mau pua ʻala manuahi i mau mahina, i kēia manawa o ka mālama ʻana i ka calceolaria e like me kēia:
- pono ke oki i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau o ka mea kanu;
- kau i ka ipuhao i kahi hōʻoluʻolu a me kahiʻeleʻele (+ 5-7 ° C);
- hoʻemi ʻia ka waiʻu i ka liʻiliʻi, akā me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka holoi ʻana i ka honua;
I ka wā e kū mai ai nā wana mua, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mālama piha ʻana.
- hoʻokomo ʻia ka pot i ka wahi pīhoihoi;
- ae lilo ka kaila i ka maʻamau;
- mālama ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! Hoʻopau ka pua i ka mua ma ka lua o ka makahiki, ua liʻiliʻi a pua ka pua.
Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i nā lau o ka kalceolaria he aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā hua manu i nā lau lau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana iā lākou ma ke manual. Inā ua hōʻeha nui ka pōʻino i nā huaʻu, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka intexicides.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokalakupua i ka mālama o ka pua a loaʻa i ke kumu o nā pūpū, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike hou i ka nani puʻu.
E mālama ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hohonu nui o ka wai a me ka hoʻoluliluli e hoʻopau ai i ka hina hina. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui o nā kaemeka i loko o ka pain ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana hina hina.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia i nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau e pono e ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi ʻoi. Pono ke mālama ʻia ke koena o ka mea kanu me nā mea antifungal.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka calceolaria Tender no nā māla āpau. ʻAʻole ia he mea kānalua, akā makemake ʻo ia i ka mālama a me ka mālama pono. Ke hoʻololi nei, ke hōʻike nei i kāna keikikāne i ka nui a me ka makemake nui o ka pua. Kani nani nā pua nani i nā moena pua i loko o ka māla a i ʻole i nā puka makani o nā hale. Aliʻi kūwaho - ʻo kēia kahi i koho ʻia e nā mea nānā moa i ko lākou punahele.
