Nui ka poʻe i ʻike iā physalis ma ke ʻano he mea kanu lāʻau, ua ulu ia ma ka māla a me ka home i loko o nā kahe. Eia naʻe, aia kahi laila physalis, i ʻai ʻia. Hoʻohālike ʻia kona mau hua me nā tōmato, ke ulu ʻana ma kahi ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka helehelena e pili ana i kahi pālaʻi, nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.
Halekale hoʻākiko: wehewehe
Ke ulu nei i ka physalis laupala i ka home e like me ka mea kanu mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea kaulana e like me ke kanu ʻana no nā kumu hoʻolālā. No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo pehea e ulu ai ka physalis i kāu dacha, mālama pono iā ia a hōʻohi i ka manawa.
Ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ke physalis hoʻōho ma Rusia ma ka home i ka makahiki 19. Ua neʻe kēia hana mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, kahi i ulu ai ka mea kanu mai kona nohona kūlohelohe - Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka lau leʻo Physalis
ʻO Physalis, ma muli o ka ʻano, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi 1 mika. He mea kanu kai kēia no ka ʻohana nightshade. ʻO nā hoahānau pili kokoke loa i ka ʻuala a me ka ʻōkala.
Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, e pili ana i nā huaʻai 200 e hiki i ka ʻūhū i ka manawa, kahi e ulu mua i loko o kahi ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke ʻula hoʻi e like me ka uila a ʻoi paha kahi i pani ʻia.
E makaʻala! ʻO ia ka hihia e pale ai i ke kuʻi mai nā ʻinoʻino a pau o ke kai ʻana, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā hua o ka mea kanu i ka nui o 50 mau mea e loaʻa ana, aia nā ʻano mea kanu i hele ka hua i ka nui o ka 80 gr. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōmato, nā palola me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā hua momona ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula a me ka poni.
He meaʻono ka physalis
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi pololei i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau like me ka mea o ke kūlohelohe o nā physalis, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano. ʻO nā hua o kekahi mau ʻono e like me nā hua ono a me nā huaʻai: nā hua ʻai, nā hua waina a me nā hua waina. He ʻano pāpaʻi kekahi o kekahi mau ʻano.
Nui nā mea ʻalaʻala i hoʻomanaʻo hou ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻōmato ʻole, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano like me nā gooseberries. I kekahi manawa ua ʻā a ʻā ʻole ka ʻono, akā i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana mai ka physalis no ka hoʻoilo, pau ka ʻāʻī a me ka huhū a pau.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka hua
Nā ʻano hua ʻai me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻo Vegalis
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana Mekiko ʻo Tomatillo. Ua loaʻa nā hua melemele-melemele.
E makaʻala! He mea nui ia no loko o kona ʻāina, ua lilo ka mea kanu i ka mauʻu he hiki ʻole, a hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻae.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- ʻO Korolek kahi ʻano mea kanu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka caviar i ka hoʻoilo.
- Ua kulu iki ka nui o nā kaila physalis i nā hua melemele nui. Hoʻohana hou ia.
- ʻO ka lepo Gribovsky kahi ʻano anuanu kūpaʻa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua ʻono wai ʻono.
- ʻ earlylelo mua ʻo Moscow. Aia nā melemele nui.
- He ʻula poni piha kā Plum Jam. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻo Tomatillo ma o ka pulp i loko: ʻaʻole like i ka penia poni o Tomatillo, ʻO Plum Jam kahi kīhai nui.
- Gourmand Physalis. ʻO nā Gourmand ʻano mua i nā waiwai waiwai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ke kino. Pahu aku ka lāʻau a kiʻekiʻe i kahi 70 kenimita. Loaʻa ia i nā hua wai ʻona nui e 60 paona a i ka 80 gram. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pickles, jams no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka ʻai hou.
Berry physalis: nā ʻano
ʻAʻole like me nā lau ʻai, nā hua ʻai berisali i ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka peel hua. ʻO ka hui o nā ʻano hua ʻona e komo ai i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻōpala a me Peruvian. Na nā mea kaulana e:
- ʻO ka wānia kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa. Maikaʻi a koʻikoʻi i ka noho papa lōʻihi o nā hua waina.
- Loaʻa ka like ʻole ʻo Dessert ma Rusia. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā hua liʻiliʻi.
- He ʻāpana like ʻo Columbus me nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻono, ua like ko lākou ʻono me nā hua pua.
- He ʻōpiopio kona ʻōpiopio, akā kaulana loa. ʻO nā hua melemele liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu e like me ka paina.
Physalis ma ka hamama
Physicalalis: ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ke kahua ākea
No ka loaʻa o ka hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe a momona hoʻi, pono ia e hana i kahi kanu kūpono a hāʻawi i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kau.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka physalis ma ka ʻāina ākea i nā ʻano he nui: e nā hua kanu, ma o rhizomes a me nā hua kanu. Ma ka home ma ka māla, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua kanu. Pono ʻoe e kanu i nā hua i ka pūnāwai ma hope o nā lā mahana a me ka hoʻomainu i ka honua.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu no ke kanu
Ke kanu i nā hua kanu i ka papa ākea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻonā paʻakai kūikawā, āu e pono ai e hoʻonele iā lākou i kahi manawa pōkole.
Kūpono nā hua laulau a palupalu ʻaʻole kūpono i ke kanu ʻana, e ulu mai nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ma lalo. Ma hope o ka paʻakai, pono e holoi ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi sieve.
Nui! No ka disinfection hua, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā - fungicides. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau kūlohelohe - he hopena o ka potassium permanganate.
Koho nā pae a hoʻomākaukau no ka lulu
ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i nā mea kanu i ka physalis ma nā wahi i ulu mua ai nā moʻomeheu nightshade ma mua. Pono ka kahua pae ʻāina i kahi mālamalama i ka lā, kahi he ea maikaʻi ʻo ka ea.
Pono ka hua maʻa a hoʻokuʻuheo. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka lūlū, pono ia e hana i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka compost a i humus, peat a me ka ʻāina sod a me kekahi mau one kahawai.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani ma nā moena e lilo ma kahi o 50-70 kenimika mai kēlā me kēia (ma muli o ka ʻano like). Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi hohonu ʻaʻole o 2 mau kenimika. E pīpī mālū me ka honua, e ʻāʻī iki ʻia me ka pā lima. I ka hopena, e lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa me ka wai mālie, hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Aia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana
Mālama no ka kanu ʻana i ka physalis lāʻau
I mea e aʻo ai pehea e ulu pono ai i kahi lāʻau kanu ole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau nighthade, e like me ka kamato.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei nā māla āpau e pili i nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, pono ka māmala i kēia kaʻina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka moʻomeheu i ka pinching. Hiki wale nō i ka wā lūlū ke hana i ka hoʻokumu o ka piko o ka mea kanu ma ka piniki ʻana i hele ʻole nā mana o ka mea kanu i ka ulu, akā e ʻohi i nā hua.
ʻAʻole koi ka moʻomeheu i ka wai, ʻo ka mea nui ka wai i ka nahele i ka wā e pau ai ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. No ia mea ʻaʻole pono e ʻae i ka maloʻo o ka honua a me ka stagnation o ka makika i loko. ʻAʻole pono ka wai hoʻōla me ka maloʻo paʻakikī, ua a maikaʻi ʻole ka ua a me ka wai wai.
Nui! Ma hope o kēlā me kēia punawai, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo.
Pupukōleʻa no ka laulehu physalis
Pono e hānai i nā kaʻa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka mineral a me ke kāhiko topule lole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā māla organik iā ʻoe iho. Maʻamaʻa kāna kūleʻa: hoʻoneʻe i ka 200 kalama o ka mullein i loko o kahi pā o ka wai maʻamau.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā minelala mineral ma nā hale kūʻai kūleʻa e like me kahi mākaukau paʻakikī no nā mea kanu i ka pō.
Hōʻiliʻili
Naana
Holo ka hua ʻai i ka lepo a ma lalo o nā kūlana māla maikaʻi, hiki ke moe ma kēia kūlana no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi hebedoma me ka maʻemaʻe ʻole.
Pono e hana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hua mua. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana, pono ʻia e hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono e pēpena a wehe i nā hua a pau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, no ka mea, e pōʻino nā hua i pulehu ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mālama i ka lōʻihi.
Nui! He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i nā huaʻai i ka wā maloʻo a maʻalahi; e mālama mau ʻia lākou i nā kūlana.
Physalis: ulu a mālama i ka Urals
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻona ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻona e ulu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke kūleʻa nei ka mea kanu i ka hau a me ka maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i nā hua kanu, ma o ka aniani me nā ʻōmato. Kulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā kō i ka manawa mua o ʻApelila. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, pono e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu a hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia.
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka māla, i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ua lawe ʻia ka pahu me nā hua pua ma waho o nā hola he nui, i lilo nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano kūlima.
Ke kanu a mālama a me ka mālama ʻana iā physalis i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
I loko o kahi hale i hanaʻia i ka polycarbonate, ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene, kanu ʻia ʻo physalis me nā hua kanu i ulu mua i ka home.
Ke ulu nui nei nā lau 5-7 i kēlā me kēia hua benipiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke kālala.
ʻAʻole nā hohonu o nā mea kanu no kahi o 8 mau kenimita, pono e inu ʻia nā mea pākahi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Pono ka lepo i hui pū me ka humus a me ka one maʻa e hoʻokuʻu mau.
Lawe ʻia ka hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule, e hoʻohuli ana i ka minuke a me nā mea kanu meaola.
Nui! ʻO ke kūlana nui i ka wā e ulu ana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo ia ka hoʻoweliweli maʻamau.
Pehea e hana ai i ka physalis i loko o kahi home
E haʻi aku ka mea kanu iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i ka physalis i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā e puka hou mai ai nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻole, ua lawe ʻia lākou.
No ka hoʻonui i ka huahana, i ka lua o ke kauwela, e ʻoki lākou i nā kihi o nā wana.
Nā maʻi maʻi
Hiki i ke kūleʻa ke kūwili ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hiki i ka maʻi wale nō me ka mālama kūpono ʻole a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka physalis, e hōʻeha nui i ka olakino o ka lāʻau a hiki i kona luku ʻia ʻana: nā mosaic, ke kīleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeha.
Nā maʻi maʻi ma ka home
Ke ulu nei i kahi huaʻai i loko o kahi kālena, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi maʻi ulu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wāwae ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kumu no kona helehelena he ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa a he hapa ʻole o ka ea.
I mea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kahi wāwae keʻele, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kumu o ka pana nui i ke aʻa. Me ka maʻi, loaʻa nā wahiʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōleloʻeleʻele.
Nā maʻi lau
ʻO ka maʻi e kū mai nei, maʻamau pinepine ka hopena i nā papa lau o ka moʻomeheu. Hiki paha lākou ke huli i ka melemele a laila hoʻomaka e hāʻule. I kekahi manawa ʻikea nā pōpoki a me nā pimples ma ko lākou papa.
ʻO ka maʻi Mosaic
E like me nā tōmato, hiki i ka physalis ke hōʻala i ka pōkole a me ka fusariosis. Me nā mumū o ka pō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa lau ma nā wahi i loko o nā palahalulu keʻokeʻo, a laila maloʻo a make koke lākou. Hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi no ka mea a i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo i nā maʻi i hoʻoʻi ʻia i nā maʻi e komo i ke kumu o nā kumu a me nā aʻa o ke moʻomeheu a ulu ma laila.
ʻO kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka fusarium ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā lau o ka lāʻau. Ua hoʻopōʻino i ke aʻa, komo ka pā i ka lula a hiki i nā papa lau, e hoʻomaka e huli i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, curl a maloʻo.
Nui! Inā ulu nā moʻomeheu pōʻeleʻele i kahi kaiāulu me ka physalis, a laila pili ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi manawa. Ma mua o nā kanu kanu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea kanu mea solanaceous a he ʻae ʻole ʻole ke kaiāulu no ka physalis.
Nā pimples ʻāpana ma nā lau
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pimples melemele ma nā lau o ka physalis e hōʻike ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi mosaic. Mālamalama, i kekahi manawa kokoke ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻomaka nā wahi ma nā lau a me nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a me nā like.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa o ka lau i nā uhi i ʻoka ʻia, ka mea e hoʻololi i nā lau a hoʻololi i ko lākou ala. Ke maloʻo nei ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻomaka ka lau a mae a huli i ka melemele, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hua nāala.
Nā manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka physalis i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki i ka mālamaʻana ke mālama i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā manu kuku i loko o nā hale kūʻai a hoʻomākaukau paha iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻano o nā kānaka.
Nā pahu momona
Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka moʻomeheu i mua ma o ka lawe mau ʻana i nā hana pale.
- ma mua o nā kanu mea kanu, pono pono e disinfect iā lākou me nā fungicides;
- kanu ka mea kanu mai ka nighthade ʻaʻole ma ka pūnaewele kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu o kēia ʻohana;
- ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla a me ka māla, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea lāʻau i mea e ʻaʻole ʻole ai i kahi maʻi;
- mālama pono e hōʻoia i ka mālama kūpono o nā lāʻau i ka manawa holo.
Hiki i kahi moʻomeheu nighthade hiki ke hana ma kahi o ka mea kanu oriumea, me ka hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua momona ʻono o nā ʻano berry physalis kūpono loa no ka hana ʻana i nā aū a me nā aniani, nā ʻano mea kanu no nā pickles a me kahi hoʻomākaukau hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau hou.
