ʻO Stromantha - mālama home, kiʻi

ʻO Stromantha (Haumaha) - nā mea kanu kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Marantov, hui pū i nā ʻano 15. ʻO ka home noho kūlohelohe ia ke kāʻei o South a me Central America. ʻO nā lau lanceolate-linear a i ʻole nā ​​lau ovoid e lōʻihi ana i ka lōʻihi o 15-40 cm.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau o ka lau he māmā, ʻeleʻele a iʻa ʻoliva paha me ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo i ka lau o ka lau. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka lau lau he burgundy ʻāpana. Mahalo i ke kāpenehana petiole, huli koke nā lau i ka lā. Ma ka po, lele lākou a ala a, a i ke kakahiaka hāʻule lākou a wehe.

Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā lau hou 5-6 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu a 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ākea. Ma ka home, hiki i ka stromanthus ke pua. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i nā inflorescences i ʻano like ʻole.

Ua lanakila ʻo Stromantha i nā puʻuwai o nā mea ulu pua me kona mau pua nani me ka ʻulaʻula like. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi ʻano hoihoi hoihoi ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia e ka mālama ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole e mahalo i ka pua ma luna o kāu windowsill, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia.

E nānā pū i ka mea kanu Nerter.

He waiwai waiwai

E kanu ai ka mea kanu no nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi. Mālama i ka ʻōnaehana haʻalulu ma mua o ka hiamoe, e hoʻomaha ana i ke kaumaha a me ka luhi. Aia kekahi manaʻo e kōkua ana ka mea hānai e loaʻa i ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, e paipai i ka manaʻo kuhi, hoʻoulu aʻe i ka ʻano a hāʻawi i ke kaha ola hou aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i ka home. Ka-pōkole

Maikaʻi loa ʻo Stromantha ma ka home, akā he capricious. No laila, pono e hoʻokō pono i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana iā ia:

ʻO ka mālama koʻikoʻi ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

Pono ke koʻikoʻi o Stromancer ma ka home. Ma keʻano he ʻano maoli o nā ʻōlani, pono ia i ka mahana a me ka māmā, a keu hoʻi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻokō pono ʻoe i nā lula āpau o ka mālama ʻana, e mahalo maoli ka mea kanu i nā lau lushage a me nā mea nani maikaʻi.

Ka puaʻa

ʻO nā pua pua a ʻona a manuahi paha i loko o ka inoa ʻo S. sanguinea, he ʻulaʻula lōʻihi ma luna o nā peduncles i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā panicle inflorescences, 6-8 cm ke anawaena.

ʻAʻole kinikini nā pua i ka waiwai kūleʻa. Maʻalahi loa ka hoʻōkuhi ʻana ʻo Stromanthus ma ka home.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka theromophilic ka Stromantha. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mahana māla wela loa no ia he 22-27 mau kekona, i ka hoʻoilo - 20-21 degere, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka 18. ʻAʻole i maliu i ka mea kanu. No laila, pono e hoʻonoho i ka ipo mai nā puka makani hāmama a me nā puka pā. Hypothermia o ke ʻano kumu, ua kipi me ka make o ka pua.

Uwapo

Pono kekahi hale home e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea kiʻekiʻe: kūpono ʻo 90%, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o 70%. I ka nānāʻana i kēia, pono ka lāʻau e kanu i ka wai me ka wai hoʻoluʻu wela, kahi i waiho ʻia no kekahi mau lā. No kēia kumu, kūpono kahi atomizer maikaʻi.

E hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia:

• waiho i ka ipu i loko o ka pā i me ka lapalapa e hoʻomehana ākea ai ʻole ka moss. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono o ka lalo o ka poti e hoʻopā i ka wai no ka ʻole ʻole ke aʻa;
• kau i kahi ipu wai ma kahi o ka pua;
• kau i ka lole maemae i mau pahu i ka hoʻoilo;
• uhi i ka mea kanu me ka ʻeke paleke i ka pō;
• e holoi mālie i nā lau me nā lole ʻōpala.

Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Stromantha i nā aquariums, mini-greenhouse, florarium, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Mālamalama

Lumi stromantha Pono nā kukui aniani akā ʻālamalama. ʻO ka nele o ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka kiko e pili i nā lau: e hoʻemi i ka nui a e pau ka kala ʻula. Ma nā lā ua hoʻoilo, ʻōlelo ʻia ke kukui uila.

ʻO kahi kūpono no ka mea kanu i ka ʻākau a i ʻole paha ka windowsill komohana. Ma ka puka hema hema e pono ai ʻoe i ka shading, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pale translucent. Hiki ke ulu ma lalo o ke kukui hoʻomohala me nā fluorescent a i ʻole phytolamps.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻo ia i kahi 16-hola kahi.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka puna a me ke kauwela stromantha pono pinepine a kanu i ka wai e pili ana i 2-3 mau manawa i kahi pule. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumu o ka wai i ka 1 manawa i ka pule. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili ʻūwī hou o ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka ʻili o luna o ka honua i loko o ka pā hao. Ma hope o 20-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e ninini ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pā. He mea nui e pale i ka stagnation o ka wai i loko o ka ipu - he loko kēia me ka huki ʻana o nā aʻa.

ʻO ka wai no ka hoʻomōlulu pono eʻoluʻolu a mahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻili i ka wai a i ʻole e pale i ka wai wai. ʻO ka wai me ka wai anuanu hiki ke hoʻowalewale i nā maʻi pua.

Pot

Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka stromantha i kahi ʻōnaehana kumu, pono ke koho ʻia kahi pot. Pono he 2-3 cm nui ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i hala. Ma ka lalo (e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o ka ipu) ka waiho ʻia o kahi wai. He kūpono ke kūpono o ka potolo: e kōkua kēia i ke pale ʻana i ka palahalaha o ka ʻōnaehana.

Polio

Pono ka honua i ka lewa a me ka makuku, e pono ai i ka hānai a me ka hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi (pH a hiki i 6). Mai nā hale kūʻai i hana paʻa ʻia, kahi māka no ka ʻāpana arrowro, azaleas a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau pāma i kūpono. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā koho:

• ʻāina ʻōpala, lepo a me ke one ma ka ʻike 2: 1: 1;
• humus, land sheet, sand and peat in a ratio of 1: 1: 1/2: 1;
• sheet land (1), humus (1), turf land (1/2), sand (1), peat (1).

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Stromantha i ka nui o nā mea minerale i ka lepo, no laila, mai lawe ʻoe i ka lawe ʻia ʻana me kāna mea kanu. I ka wā o ka dormant (mai ka pakanui i hala a i ka puna mua), ʻaʻole pono ka hānai ʻana i ka manawa nui, i ka wā e ulu ana (ka waena o ka puna - ka waena o ka lewa) - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule.

ʻOi aku ka kūpono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu wai paʻa no ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu deciduous. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā manawa 2 i haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hōʻike.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā minamina me ka organik, no ka laʻana, me ka mullein.

Nā hele ʻana

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pua stromanthus ma ka hopena o ka puna e kahi ala transshipment. Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōpiopio olakino i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā pākeke - 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻo ke kumu o ke aʻa e hoʻopiha i ka nui o ka wahi o ka pot. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻololi i ka papale papa o ka honua i loko o kahi pā (3-4 cm).

K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu aʻe e pili ana i ka hohonu hohonu ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Inā ma hope o ka transshipment i loko o ka ipu hao hou e hoʻopili ʻia, pua ka pua i kau ʻia i ka pale a uhi ʻia me ka ʻaki kirina e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea.

Kākau

ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokumu ʻāina. Ke hoʻoneʻe, ua wehe nā lau make kahiko. I ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia nā lau maloʻo.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Stromantha i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka mid-gugur a hiki i ka puna mua, ua lohi i kona ulu a ulu pū. Ma muli o ka nele o ke kukui kūlohelohe i kēia manawa, ua pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka mea kanu i kēia manawa i ka 18-20 degere.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻopuka ʻo Stromantha i nā ala ʻelua ʻelua.

ʻO ka lūlū ʻana o nā palu ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau

He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokō ai i ke kaʻina hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻololi.

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi i nā māhele 2-3, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopōmaʻa ʻana o ka pehu.
• Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu hou i loko o nā kahe papau e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka substrate lau a me ka wai me ka wai mehana me ka wai.
• Ma mua o ka holoi ʻana, pono maloʻo ka honua.
• Uhi ʻia nā ipu i ka pēpē palaha e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa a waiho i kahi mahana.

Hiki ke wehe ʻia kahi hale ulu i ka wā i lilo ai nā mea kanu a puka hou nā lau hou.

ʻO ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana o nā luhi e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻOi ʻia ka kaʻina hana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela mua paha.

• Mai nā wīwī ʻōpio o nā mea kanu ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia a 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi, loaʻa iā 2 mau lau.
• Hana ʻia ka slice ma lalo o kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lau i ka pou.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ke aniani o ka wai, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke palaka e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea.
• I ʻole hiki ke pala, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā papa o ka carbon activated i hoʻohui ʻia i ke aniani.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana a hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena 5-6 mau pule, ma hope o ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana i ka lepo peat. Kuhi ʻia nā ipu i ka polyethylene a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana o kāna paʻa. Eia nā pilikia nui a me nā kumu no kā lākou hanana ʻana.

• Hoʻopau ka lau a maloʻo - ʻālamalama keu, kū pono i ka lā.
• Ke ulu lohi nei - Pōmaʻomaʻo wai kūwaho, nele a lawa ʻole o nā minerala.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma ka pō - kahi ulu maʻamau, he hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu.
• Nāʻu lau - ka nele o ke kukui; pohō paha nā lau ma muli o ka nui o ka lā.
• Pau nā lau i lalo - ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka pua.
• Nā palahele nui - lalo loa ka wai a me ka hoʻōho wai i ka lepo.
• Nā lau nā mea aloha ʻākala a huli i ka melemele - hana wai wai o ka lepo.
• Kūpono ka ʻōlelo o nā lau - Hōʻea ka ʻāina maloʻo loa, pōʻino me ka spider mite hiki.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau Stromanthe i nā wahi uliuli - lawa lawa lawa.
• Kūleʻa i nā lau - lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu, nā haki nui ma waena o ka makika lepo.
• Hāʻule nā ​​lau - ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka lepo ma muli o ka hana haʻalulu nui, haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ma nā lau - ka nele o nā minuke.

Hoʻokomo ʻia e nā whiteflies, nā iniseti helu, aphids, spider mites, mealybugs.

Nā ʻano o nā keʻena home a me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻOiaiʻo stromantha (Stromanthe amabilis)

Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. ʻO ia ka laulā loa-oval loa-leaf leaf 10-20 cm lōʻihi, 4-5 cm ākea.ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka lau kahele me ka ʻulaʻula me nā polio ʻeleʻele e waiho nei i ka "herringbone" mai ka pūpū waena. Ke kolu o ka lau i hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi paila pink.

Stromantha blood red (Stromanthe sanguinea)

Aia ke kiʻekiʻe he 40-50 cm. He lōʻihi ka palena o ka oval a he 30-40 cm ka lōʻihi a he 7-13 cm ka laulā.ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka lau o ka lau, he kukui, ʻulaʻula kukui me nā pupu ʻōmaʻomaʻo V-form-green, o ka lalo he hue burgundy.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā kahe ʻulaʻula koko.

• Tricolor - pani ʻia nā lau ʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau he burgundy;
• ʻO Triostar - hoʻonaniʻia nā lau me ka melemele, ʻoliva a me nā kīpoki'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā;
• Maroon - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio piha me kahi nui e hoʻākāka ʻia i ke kūpaʻa waena ʻōpiopio;
• Multicolor - nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā kukui.

He lei moʻo ko Stromantha. Akā inā ʻoe me ke aloha a me ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa iā ia a e hana i nā kūlana i pono ai, e leʻaleʻa ʻo ia iā ʻoe me nā lau lushage mālamalama a lilo i mea hoʻohanohano maoli o kou home!