ʻO Kalceolaria - ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

Kalceolaria (Calceolaria) - ka pua, ka pua ornamental, deceptuous, herbaceous a shrub plant, pili ʻohana Narichnikovs. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema, me kona mahana a me ka leʻaleʻa, ke kūlana hānau o calceolaria. Wahi a ka ʻano like ʻole a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi e ulu ai ia ma ka moʻomeheu makahiki a me ka makahiki.

Hoʻomohala ka ulu o nā mea kanu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe - a hiki i 60 cm. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia a me ka inoa Calceolaria e pili ana me ke ʻano o ka pua. "E like me ka kāmaʻa" - unuhi ʻōlelo o ka inoa ma ka unuhi ʻana mai ka Latin.

Nui nā pua o nā kukui ʻekina, keʻokeʻo e nānā a nani a hoʻonani paha i loko o nā keʻena. Eia naʻe, he moʻomeheu a koi ʻia ka calceolaria a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mākeke āpau.

E ʻike pū pehea e ulu ai i ka acalifa i loko a me ka bilbergia.

Calceolaria: mālama home. Ka-pōkole

Ke hana nei i kekahi microclimate kekahi kī i ke ola pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai ua pane koke ka mea kanu i nā mea pōʻino.

ʻO ka mālama Calceolaria ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻO ka pua kalceolaria

Kūʻai pinepine ka manawa pua i ka Mei-Kepakemapa, akā ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi māla maikaʻi i kahi lumi maloʻo kahi nānā nani a nani i kahi momona. Loaʻa nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ia he mau nimbus ʻelua mau ʻia a me nā ʻāhua 2-3 i loko o kahi kīʻaha ʻehā-ʻehā.

ʻO nā lehelehe kiʻekiʻe he spherical liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa he pout nui. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻano like ʻole me kahi kīʻaha hāmama a i nā kāmaʻa kumu mua. ʻOkoʻa nā helu o nā pua i ka inflorescence a me ka lōʻihi o nā peduncles he ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ke 30 a 50 mau pua. I ka hopena o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, loaʻa nā hua kanu me kahi nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi.

Kūʻai a kūʻai aku

Ke ulu i ka calceolaria i ka home no ka manawa hoʻokahi, pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻololi, e lawe ʻia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻAe kēia e koho i ka nui kūpono o ka hiki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea kanu meaʻai.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka calceolaria ma ka home he paʻakikī i kāna mau koi no ka mahana wela. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka pua nui, e mau ana ka lōʻihi, ke hoʻolālā ʻia me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻolako i nā hale noho. Huaʻa ʻia ke ʻano:

• i ke ahiahi - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o + 20 ° C;
• i ka pō - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o + 15 ° С.

Hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana o ke ahiahi i ka + 10 ° C, a hiki i ke mahana o ke ao ke piʻi i + 16 ° C. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ke kau wela, kahi e hāʻule ai nā hua pua, hoʻopau koke ka pua.

Uwapo

Pono ka lāʻau kanu Kalceolaria i ka home i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me kahi humidifier a i ʻole kahi mea nāna paha, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻehu i ka mea kanu ponoʻī, ʻoiai ke kolohe nā corollas pua.

Mālamalama

Hiki i ke kūlohelohe hiki i nā kukuna a wikiwiki koke ka lūlū, no laila pono lākou e lūlū ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka manawa like, pono ka lāʻau i kahi kukui māmā a me ka lā lōʻihi. I ka wā holo, hiki ke loli maʻamau ka wahi o ka potika e like me ka māmā.

No ka pua hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, pono ke kukui kūlohelohe home.

Ke kanu nei i Calceolaria

Pono ke ʻano o ka lepo i ka emoole, me ka hakakā ʻole o ka wai. Lawe ʻia ka hana kanu ma ka ʻāina, me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i nā pua a i ʻole i loko o ka pā, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka nui o ka wai. Mālama i ka wai me ka moss maku, hoʻonui i pālolo a cushion pitika ma lalo o ka pā, kahi i kau ai ka ipuhao.

Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka kānana a i ʻāwī ʻia a hoʻomehana ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi.

Palapa Kalceolaria

ʻO ke koho i ka pot ka mea e kau ai i ke kahua o ka māla:

• Ua lulu ʻia nā hua i nā ipu pāpala a i ʻole ala paha, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki ke hoʻololi koke ʻia i nā pākīpika ma mua o ka hua ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi.
• huʻu i nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a kīʻaha paha me ka lōʻihi o ka 7cm.
• pono ka mahina o kēlā me kēia mahina no kahi paʻa mau ka nui o ka ipu pot he 0.8 a 1,2 lita.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu pākeke i ka mau pā polu a me nā ʻōpala palaka me nā lua wai.

Polio

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻāina no ka lūlū i nā hua no nā hua lāʻau e pono ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea pono, e māmā a hemo. ʻO kahi mea i hana piha a i ʻole he mea hoʻomākaukau ponoʻī iho ʻana o kahi moena moe me ka one a me ka one (7: 1) i kūpono. I ka 1 kg o ka pālaʻi, hoʻohui i ka 15-20 g o ka lehu, ka 'kua a i ka palaoa dolomite. ʻAʻole i hōʻeha ʻia ka papa hoʻoneʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

No kahi pākeke makua, ʻoi aku ka lepo momona mai nā ʻāpana like o ka lau o ka humus, peat a me ka ʻāina turf i kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoheheʻe.

Hoʻolohe Hoʻopau ka lepo o ka hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate a i loko o ka umu, e hoʻomehana ana a hiki i 90-100 ° С.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Hoʻohui ka lole o luna me ka hoʻōla a lawe ʻia ma hope o 10-14 lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana hana.

ʻAʻole hānai nā mea kanu i nā mea mua ʻelua pule.

Kaila ʻo Kalceolaria

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka mea nānā ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona ke nānā aku nei, ulu pinepine ia i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e kahi ʻōpio. Palapala pinepine ʻia ke kalceolaria transparan i nā specimens i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO nā huaʻehā o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa ʻoki līlī ʻia e waiho pū ʻia i loko o kahi pahu looser.

ʻAʻole e luku ʻia nā puʻu o ka ʻāina i ka wā o ke hoʻololi ʻana ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka puna mua, ka pākeke - i ka hāʻule ʻana ma hope o ka pua.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻO ka kumulāʻau manuʻu e ʻoki ʻia i ka lalo, loaʻa 1.5-2 mau mahina i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo maloʻo, ʻohi ʻia i ka wai liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo i ka mea kanu. Me ka hiki mai o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ua hoʻihoʻi ka pot i kahi microclimate maikaʻi a me ka kukui no ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka wā pua mua ma mua o ka mea mua, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā wana, nalowale i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani.

Ke ulu nei ka calceolaria mai nā hua

Ke paʻakikī nei ka ulu ʻana mai o ka calceolaria pua mai nā hua. E mau ke kaʻina no 8-9 mau mahina, no laila e lawe ʻia ana ma kahi siʻu huiki a kahi o nā hana penei:

• Pālaʻi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka papakū o ka lepo, hoʻohuihui maikaʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pīpī ʻole. Ka uhi lākou i nā mea kanu me ka lole pale a hoʻonohonoho i kā ka melemele mai kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole uhi uhi paha. Mālama i kahi mahana mau ma kahi o + 20 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoneʻe i ka condensate.
• Hōʻalo nā hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pae ʻana i kahi pahu neʻe mau ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 mau manawa.
• Kūkulu ʻia ma kahi paʻa ma hope o 1.5 -2 mau mahina ma hope o ka neʻe hope.

Nui! Kau ka lā kanu i ka makemake a me ka wā pua e manaʻo ʻia ana. E kiʻi i ka pua e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o Iune. E ulu iki nā laka o ka lā hope o Pepeluali i ka hāʻule.

Hoʻomoe ʻia ʻo calceolaria e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kakahiaka mua paha. Lawe paʻakikī ka ʻoki ʻana, no laila, pono lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. Kūkulu ʻia ka pana me ka lepo momona. E hana i kahi pale e mālama ai i ka mako me ka ipu kīʻaha a i ʻole kahiʻaila pepa. ʻElua mau mahina e lilo ia ma ka hoʻokumu kumu. I ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mahana, ka mahana +20 -25 ° С a me ke kukui māmā a me ka palahalaha. Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana, wehe ʻia ka malu.

No ka hoʻohanohano o ka ulu lāʻau, ua nui nā ʻōpala i loko o hoʻokahi pā.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā hala i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻonohonoho o ka microclimate i pili koke i ka mokuʻāina o ka kalceolaria a hiki ke alakaʻi i kona make:

• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna o + 18-20 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka ʻohi ʻana i ke kakahiaka a me ka wā kahiko.
• I nā kūlana māmā Kūkala mau ʻo Calceolaria.
• Me ka nui o ka wai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hōʻai ʻana i nā pua a me nā lau hoʻomohala hou.

ʻO ka hoʻopōʻino nui i ka mea kanu ke kumu i nā aphids, spider mites, whiteflies.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka kalceolaria home me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o ka calceolaria i ʻike ʻia, i loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa, ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau, me ka ʻano a me ka waiho ʻana o nā lau, nā pua, nā inflorescences. ʻAʻole like ka like ʻole o nā ʻano āpau a ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea a pau no ka ulu ʻana o ka home. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana kalceolaria:

Hāpai (C. herbeohybrida Voss)

ʻO ka nānā i nā ʻano ʻano like like like me ke ʻano, akā he mau ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā kala a me nā ʻano like ʻole: nā kīkē, nā peʻa, nā blots. ʻO ka nui o nā inflorescences a me ka nui o ka peduncles no ʻokoʻa no nā ʻanoʻokoʻa, akā ke hoʻokaʻawale mau ʻia nei ka nahele ma ka decorativeness, waiwai, ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. ʻO ka mua ka mea ʻulaʻula mau i nā lau. Ke kiʻekiʻe Bush - 15-40cm. ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ākea ākea ma ka home (ʻano Tigrovaya, Dundee, Aida, Star rain, Dervish).

Kahikina (C. mexicana)

Kūpono nui nā pua o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole nui ka inflorescences, a nunui a nui nā pua (e pili ana i 5 cm). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi i 50cm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kukui uila e like me nā kukui uila.

Kaikaila (C. purpurea Graham)

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he ʻano elongated haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi kala ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha i ulana ʻia nā inflorescences. Loaʻa nā lau kamiki mai loko mai i ka hue lilac.

Kalceolaria i wāwahi (C. rugosa)

Ma nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi (20-50 cm) me nā lau liʻiliʻi he nui, hōʻiliʻili nā lihi pua o nā pua liʻiliʻi (1-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi), e like me nā aniani ʻulaʻula, a me nā melemele. Hoʻokomo nā pana, nā ʻū ai ʻole, nā pua nani i hoʻonani ʻia i nā kuʻi ʻulaʻula. Nā Lunamakaʻāinana: Sunset, Goldbook.

ʻAfonia (C. crenatiflora)

Ua palupalu nā kumu, a hiki a 60 cm lōʻihi, uhi ʻia nā lauoho liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau i ka pipi, wavy, ovoid, i nā aʻa me nā lau lōʻihi, aneane sessile ma luna. ʻO nā kala kala, ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, nā pua nui i ka corymbose inflorescences ma nā poʻo. ʻO Corolla i ke kūlana o kahi kāmaʻa me kahi lehele luna kiʻekiʻe.

Cobweb (C. arachnoidea)

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30cm, kahi lāʻau laʻala. ʻO nā pua pua.