ʻO Gasteria - mālama home, nā kiʻi kiʻi, hoʻohālikelike

Mākana (Gasteria) - Hardy succulent perennial of the Asfodelov ʻohana, helu ʻana ma mua o 80 mau mea kūlohelohe (kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - e pili wale ana i hoʻokahi mau kenekulia). ʻO ka mokuʻāina o Gasteria ka palena ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 1 mika, akā inā ulu ka home, ʻo kona ulu a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm. I ka manawa o ke ola, hana ia i nā rosette he nui, a me ka lau o nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i nā nui he nui i hoʻonani ʻia me ke ʻano kahakaha kālā o nā kala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūnū a me nā tubercles.

He pua nui a me nā inflorescences racemose lihilihi, ka hele ʻana ma nā peduncles lōʻihi a ua paʻa i nā pua amphora me nā corollas o ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.

E ʻike pū i ke ulu ʻana o haworthia a me ke aloe agave i nā kūlana o ka lumi.

He waiwai waiwai

I loko o ka floriculture o loko, ʻike ʻia ka gasteria ʻaʻole wale no kona mau mea hoʻonaninani, akā no kona hiki ke hoʻomoʻa i ka ea a hoʻopaʻa i nā hāmeʻona mai loko mai o ia mea, a me nā ʻano pōʻino ʻē aʻe. A me kēia lāʻau kanu i ke kaʻina o ke photosynthesis e hoʻoiho i ka nui o ka oxygen, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kau iā ia, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā hale moe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i ka home. Ka-pōkole

Gasteria: mālama home. Ma nā kikoʻī

Ka puaʻa

Maʻalahi loa ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu Gasteria ma ka kūlana o kahi lumi a inā wale nō ke "ʻoluʻolu" me ka wela a me ka ikaika māmā. I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, ʻike ʻia nā peduncle lōʻihi mai ka ʻaoʻao nui o nā kūlou lau, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā pua nani ʻōkōlani me nā corollas i paʻi ʻia i nā kukui ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me ka uliuli.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

I ka manawa wela, e mālama ʻia ka pua i ka mahana o + 20- + 25 ° С; i ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻohuli ʻia ia i kahi wahi i kahi pālahalaha, kahi e mālama ai ka mālama i ka ea ma mua o + 15 ° С. I nā kūlana like, loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka manawa e hoʻomaha piha i nā pua pua no ka manawa e hiki mai ana.

Uwapo

E makemake ʻo Gasteria i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōla hou.

Mālamalama

No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono ka mākeke i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka ʻike aniani o ka mālamalama. Home Gasteria hikiwaho a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola ma ka pale, akā me ka pōkole o ka lā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu a hiki ʻole i ka pua.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

E like me kekahi pahuhopu, makemake ia i ka ʻoluʻolu i ke anuanua a ʻaʻole pono ia i ka wai pohō nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomāhuʻu i ka lepo i ka sparingly, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ma waena o nā wai.

I ke kauwela, hoʻouluʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo - hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia mahina 1-2.

Pot

Koho ʻia kahi pahu no ka ulu ʻana i kahi pua a pālahalaha (i loko o kahi pāheu ulu a ulu maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi). ʻO kahi mea hou e pono ai no ke koho ʻana i ka pā hao i ka hiki ʻana o ka lua wai wai e hoʻohemo ai i ka makika mai ka aʻa.

Polio

Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka hale i hana ʻia i ka home i ka papa kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia no ka cacti a me ka succulents, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka kāwili palapala no ka mea kanu mai ʻoe aku mai ka māka a me ka ʻāina māla, nā one palaka a me kekahi mea e wehe ai (ka wā i haki ʻia ai, kaila, ka hoʻokite, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i hoʻohui i ka lepo i ka lepo no ke kanu.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā Gasteria ma ka home e hana maikaʻi me ka ʻole e hānai ana inā mālama ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o kahi papa hou. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pua i kekahi manawa me ka nāwaliwali loa o ka punawai wai no nā succulents a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻomākaukau koʻikoʻi (pono e hana ʻia kēia mea i ka wā o ka mea kanu ulu ʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa o ka 1-2 mau mahina).

Kāikela

Lawe ʻia ke kaila gasteria ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kahi mākau hou i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu mālie ana.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ke kaʻina hana ma ka transshipment o kahi pua mai kekahi pā i kekahi me ka make ʻole o ka com earthen.

Kākau

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka hapanui o nā ʻōhumu; no laila, ʻaʻole pono kēia mea kanu i ka mea kanu hua. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, e emi iki ka pua i nā lau haʻahaʻa - pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokumu i kahi wahi kūpono no ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

Hoʻomaha ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, ua lawe ʻia ia i kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu, akā ke aniani o ka keʻena me ka mahana wela o ka ea ma kahi o + 15 ° C, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai inu i ka mea ʻokoʻa pono, a ʻoi aku ka ʻaʻea luna ma kahi iki.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Gasteria mai nā hua kanu

Kūlū ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka papala, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo superficially, me ka ʻole o ka pīpī ʻana ʻole. Ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​aniani i kahi wahi mahana mahana, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 1.5-2 mau mahina. I ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā lālima maoli ma luna o nā mea kanu, hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o nā ipu mau.

Nā huaʻai e Gasteria

Hiki i ke kaʻina hana hope a i ʻole nā ​​pēpē e hoʻopuni ai a puni ka lālā o ka maʻa e hana ai i nā mea kanu hou. Ke hānai nei ʻo Gasteria ma kēia ala, ʻeli maikaʻi nā keiki i loko, a me nā ʻāpana earthen, e hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o ka pā hao hou. E hoʻohehee ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia e kūkulu i ke ʻano kumu.

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea kanu i ka ulu, hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla i kēia kaʻina hana, no laila, mālama nā mea kanu i nā ʻano maʻamau.

Hoʻopau nā lau Gasteria

Maʻamaʻa ka huile e ka loaʻa mai o ka lau ʻana i kahi lau maikaʻi mai ka mea kanu makuahine. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki e like me kēia: ʻokiʻoki i nā lau ikaika i kulu ʻia, a ma hope o ko lākou maloʻo ʻana no 2-3 mau lā, pīpī ʻia me ka hiʻoki ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka papa hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o ka substrate, ʻoiai ke kanu nei iā lākou ʻaʻole pono e ʻoki i nā wahi i ʻaʻa ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua a i loko o nā lā he 20-30 mau lā, ma hope o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano i kekahi. Pono ke kū hou nā mea kanu hou, pinepine ka hapa mua o lākou e huki wale i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka honu ʻana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā pilikia paʻakikī i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea ulu pua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale ka hewa o nā lula o ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu, hiki mai paha nā pilikia olakino:

• nā lau ʻōpio kahiko a maloʻo a ulu ka ulu a ulu. ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano hana pilikino i ke kikowaena pono, he mea koʻikoʻi wale nō ke kāpae ʻia i nā māhele ʻo ka pua o ka pua a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻāina make i loko o lākou.
• Hoʻopau nā lau, huli i ka melemele a pala me ka wai nui. Hoʻololi ka mea kanu i nā manawa maloʻo pōkole ma mua o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a me ka lewa, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu ma ka ʻāpana maʻalahi me ka pololei.
• Hoʻopau nā lau a huli i ka pale mai kahi nele o ka lā. ʻO nā puka aniani a i kūpono ʻole nā ​​puka hema i kūpono no nā mea kanu.
• Nā lau Naai Kaiapola huli nui puka nā wahi maloʻo ma luna o lākou - ke puhi ʻia nei lākou mai nā lā pololei. Hōʻike ʻia e pale i ka mea kanu a i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā windowsill i nā hola wela wela a me ka lā awakea.
• Pau ke aʻa hele me ka laha o ka wai me ka wai o ka ea haʻahaʻa. No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka mea kanu, he mea nui e nānā pono i ka mahana o ke keʻena a me ka hoʻoheheʻe kālā.
• Nā ʻila ʻula ma muli o ka ʻike nui. ʻAʻole koi kēia hanana i ka mālama ʻana a nalo nā wā ma mua o ka manawa.

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā iniseti weliweli e like me mealybugs, spider mites a me nā inikini me nā nui, a me ka aphids i kekahi manawa noho i ka lāʻau. E kōkua nā insecticides kūikawā e hōʻalo i nā pōpoki.

Nā ʻano homesteria me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Nahea palu (Gasteria verrucosa)

Nui ma waena o ka pua floriculture e hana ʻia i nā rosoms kupaianaha o nā lau ʻomina uliuli lōʻihi, a me ka nui o ke aniani i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike nā Inflorescences i nā peduncles lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 80 cm) a he mau lau o nā pua amphora he ʻumikumamālua mau ʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Gasteria Armstrong (Laupou Hakihea)

ʻO kahi mea kanu o ka nui compact me nā lau momona lahilahi o kahi lau oblong-oval o kahi hue uliuli ʻeleʻele. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā peduncles, pua pua-kākākūkā o nā pua el -ated elongated.

He Mele No ka marmer (Gasteria marmorata)

ʻO kahi helehelena keʻokeʻo, e hana ana i nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻano lehelehe nui e like me nā lau ʻulaʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻaukā kālā i nā ʻāpana kala. ʻO nā pua o ka mea kanu he elongated bell-ʻano hue ʻoni.

Gasteria kiʻi like (Gasteria maculata)

ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻihiʻu ākea me nā lau lōʻihi ma ka hue ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi hiʻohiʻona abstract o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā ʻano kahele ʻole. Hoʻouluulu ka mea kanu i kahi ʻulaʻula mālamalama me nā pua ʻōpiopio e ulu ʻia ana, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences racemose compact.

Ilona punina (Gasteria liliputana)

ʻO nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻokūkū i nā ʻōpala i nā lau ʻeleʻele mānoanoa o nā lau lanceolate lau i uhi ʻia me kahi kaila o nā wahi ʻoki. Ke hele nei nā peduncles a 30 cm lōʻihi mai ke kikowaena o ka rosette a i ʻole sinuses o nā lau o luna a halihali i nā pua pua liʻiliʻi me nā corollas pua-pink.

Kasterovaya Gasteria

ʻO nā ʻano ʻalopō kikoʻīpili me nā lau lōʻihi e ulu nui ana i nā lau palaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻākoakoa i loko o nā rosemaka kūpeʻe. ʻO nā pua i loko o ke ʻano o nā pua elongated e hili hou i ka peduncles lōʻihi, ua kālai ʻia nā corollas i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.