Aspidistra - ke ulu a mālama a mālama i ka home, kiʻi

Kūkulu kiʻi

Aspidistra (Aspidistra) he mea kanu kupanaha ia no Asia Hikina.

Kū ʻo Perennial ma waena o nā evergreens ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano nani me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani. ʻO nā lau oblong me nā veins light longinalinal, e hana ana i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm, ka laulā o 15 cm.

ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Asparagaceae i ka ulu lāʻau, hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana (2-3 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki). ʻAʻoleʻoi ka ola o ke ola ma kahi o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻo kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua e pono ai ka mea kanu me kahi trans mandatory.

Hōʻike ʻia ka aspidistra e ka pua pōkole i ka hoʻoilo kauwela a i kona paʻa ʻole ʻana.

	Ka ulu wikiwiki. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻohui ka mea kanu i nā lau 2-3.
	Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela, akā ʻaʻoleʻoi loa.
	Maʻalahi ka mea kanu ke ulu.
	He mea kanu lāʻau. Ka awelika, a hiki 15 makahiki.

He waiwai waiwai

Photo aspidistra i loko

Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Evergreen Aspidistra e nā poʻe aloha aloha i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka hale no nā ʻano waiwai o kāna mau kulina chic:

Hoʻopili i nā ʻōlaʻi, nā uahi paka, nā huapalapala weliweli.
He hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻole ia, he ʻula puʻuwai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi noho;
lawelawe ʻia he mea hana maoli kūlohelohe me ka hoʻoulu ʻia maʻamau;
He mīkini maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, he palekana nā keiki oriental kumu no nā keiki a me nā holoholona. No ka lehulehu, ʻo ia ke kahu o ka ʻohana lohe a me ka waiwai i loko o ka hale, he talisman mai ka maka hewa.

ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Iapania. He waiwai hanohano nā waiwai ma nā lau a me ka rhizome.

Ua hoʻokomo nā prelestnik Oriental i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā decoctions mai nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu no nā pilikia olakino e like me: urolithiasis, nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract, ʻehaʻeha, ʻehaʻeha, ʻehaʻeha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i ka home. Ka-pōkole

ʻOiai ʻo ka aspidistra he mea ʻole ia, akā, inā ʻoe e manaʻo e ulu i kahi "bouquet" pua nani, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā pono maʻamau o kēia mea kanu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Kūleʻa	ʻO ka hana maemae maikaʻi loa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai i loko o nā lumi i ulu ai ka pua e hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia + 20 ° C i ke kauwela, + 15 ° C i ka hoʻoilo.
Ka hau haole	Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i ka huli ʻana i nā kaona monsoon, ʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka wai a me ka wā maloʻo, no laila ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hopena o ka haipule. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia ka humuhumu haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia ai i ka maluhia mau loa o nā lau.
Mālamalama	ʻO ka mea kanu kahi aloha-aloha, makemake nui i nā aniani, ʻike ka ʻōpala i ka māmā ultraviolet.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai	ʻO ke aloha o ka wai kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui. Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia pule i ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia ka inu wai ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua ma ka mahina.
Polio	Hiki i ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka Aspidistra kekahi - māla, lau, lau nahele.
Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu	ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i nele i ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. ʻO kahi noi hoʻokahi o nā waihona mineral i loko o ka lepo i ka wā o ke hana ikaika o ka manawa e ulu ana - kūpono e hoʻomaka ana i ka pūnāwai - ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Kāikela	Hōʻikeʻike ka nui o ka mea kanu i nā māka awelika, no laila, ʻaʻohe kumu no ka hele ʻana ma mua o ka mau makahiki ʻelua.
ʻAno hānau	Hiki i kahi mea kanu lāʻau ʻole ma ka home ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke aʻa.

Ka mālamaʻana i ka aspidistra ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻAʻole pono ke kanaka ʻona'ōmaʻomaʻo hikina nona ka mālama kūikawā, akā hōʻole ʻole i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no kona hoʻomohala piha a me ka ulu. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai e hoʻonohonoho pono i kahi hūnā hale.

Kūʻai

Kūpono maikaʻi ka hale aspidistra i ke kanu ʻia i ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana, a laila i loko o ka manaʻo i ka noho ʻana o nā lau me kahi hapa o ka papa hana i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kumu o ka mea mau.

E hana i kahi mea kanu piha, e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā lau i ʻelua. He kūpono no ke kanu i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pua i ka mea kanu, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka moʻomeheu o nā lau ma o kona ʻano a me kona nui.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, he mea nui ia e hōʻino i ka aʻa o nā mea kanu. Hana ʻia ka māhele ʻoka o ke kumu a me kahi pahi ʻoi loa.
ʻO ka kanu a me ka transcement o nā mea kanu ke hiki wale nō i ka lepo hou.
A manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia nā aʻa i waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao me ka lepo e 2/3.
ʻOi aku ka lawelawe ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka loli o ka wai ʻana a me ke kukui.

Ka puaʻa

ʻO ka pua Aspidistra i nā kūlana kūloko, e like me ka hale maʻamau, pua i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelima. He mea nui ia e ʻike ʻia nā inflorescences o ka ʻoniʻula polū ma ke kumu o nā lau, ʻaʻole ia he manawa e pua ai, mae.

E kū'ē i ka mua o nā lau nani loa, ua emi iki nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila, liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu pua i nā hana hou e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea kanu e pua.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Me he mea paʻakikī loa ka aspidistra ma ka home e like me ka mea hihiu. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā hakahaka o nā paila iā ia, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou ʻōnaehana. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ola kahi mea kanu i kahi mahana o 0 ° C a me + 30 ° C, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia manaʻo ma lalo o ia mau ʻano maʻamau e make ka pua.

I nā lā wela, e pono ai ka mea kanu mai ka palekana mai ke kiʻekiʻe wela, i ke kau anuanu ka wela + o ka mahana wela + 10-12 ° С.

Uwapo

ʻAʻole aloha kahi mea aloha umauma i ka hōʻiliʻili lepo i ka lau, no laila hiki ʻole ka holoi holoi ʻana o ka mea hope. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana a me nā pōpō palupalu.

Pono ka aspidistra home e pāloʻi hou ʻia o nā lālani me ka wai mālama i ka wai, mālama pono nā kaʻina hana i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka lumi ma luna o + 19 ° C. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau o ke kaʻina hana i ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma.

Mālamalama

ʻOiai ke ulu nei ia ma nā wahi lūlū o ka palaʻa kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe hihia e waiho ʻia o kona mālamalama, ʻo ia ka dimmest, kanu ʻia i ka home.
Mai hoʻolaha i ka mea kanu e hoʻopili i ka lā. Maikaʻi e lawe i kahi pua no nā huakaʻi kauwela i kahi māla pale.
ʻO ka koho kūpono no ka waiho ʻana i ka pā pua me ka aspidistra ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau kūʻokoʻa iʻoi aku ka pale i ka maloʻo ma mua o ka momona anu. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻōkō ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻoinu wai ka aspidistra me ka makaʻala.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka waiu e hilinaʻi ana i ka mahana ma ka lumi. He kūpono ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo ma ka 2/3.

Inā makemake ka pua i kahi maluhia - i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka neʻe o ka wai e ka hapalua. No ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka wai hoʻōla i ka mahana lumi.

Kahu koho

ʻO ka ulu hou a me ka ulu ʻana o nā lau o ka holoholona laka i hiki ke hilinaʻi pono ʻia ma ka moku o ke aʻa o ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pua pua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ke mānoʻo a ʻoi aku ka nani o ka lei.

Hoʻoulu koke i nā aʻa o ka aspidistra, no laila e ulu ka mākaukau a hohonu hoʻi ka mana no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi e koi ai i kahi hoʻololi mandatory i loko o kahi pā nui aʻe.

Polio

ʻO ka unpretentiousness o ka pua i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo he pili. Ma ka mea kānalua, hiki ke kanu a kāhea i ka māla mahina ʻai, akā ʻike ka mea kanu pua i ʻike i ka mea kanu i nā palala ma ka palapa ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu a kiʻekiʻe nā mea kanu lāʻau ākea me nā lau nui.

No nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, lawa ke hana i kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ka humus + wai a iʻa paha ma kahi haʻahaʻa o 2/2/1. No ka transshipment o nā mea kanu pālela, kūpono ia e hoʻohui i ka mh sphagnum i kēia ka hapa, me ka charcoal, a hoʻowalewale i ka peat me ka turf a i ka māla mahiʻai.

Manaʻo ʻo Aspidistra i nā koho ʻāina hanu, no laila ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo, ʻaʻole e poina e nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻaluna.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Pono ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka wā ikaika o ka ulu ulu. Mai Malaki a Kepakemapa, ua paipai ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo me nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka nitrogen kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke alapine o ka noi palapala pili i ke kahua o ka pua.

i nā wahi aniani malamalama - hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina;
i kahi mākaukau - hoʻokahi manawa ʻekolu mahina.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā fertilizers no ka aspidistra he hapalua ia i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana.

ʻO nā mea kanu wai a me ka lole luna kiʻekiʻe he kūpono no ka pua oriental.

Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi nā hua a me nā mea kanu i loko o nā granule.

ʻO ke kumulāʻau punahele kaulana loa no nā hale hale hana hoʻopihapiha a deciduous ʻo Uniflor.

Ke kuhi i ka aspidistra

Transplanted nā huaʻehā i hana iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 8 mau lau, a me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pua i loko o ka pā nui e ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa a ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia iā lākou i ka pala ʻāina. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā topsoil wale nō.
I ka wā transshipment, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o luna o ke aʻa me ka lepo.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani lepo no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina deciduous me ka hoʻohui o ka peat a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi waihona o 2/2/1.

Hana ʻino ka mea kanu i ka transshipment, kūpono wale kēia kaʻina hana inā pono.

Kākau

Hoʻohanaʻia nā mīkini i nā lau o ka aspidistra inā pono. Hana ʻia kahi neli oblique i ke kumu kumu. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻohemo i nā lau, lau maloʻo ka maʻi me nā maʻi (me nā māka, nā lua, ke aʻa, a hōʻoli.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

Hoʻololi ʻia ka lau nahele ʻōlule me nā lau o ka lula ma nā makahiki āpau a puni, no laila, he liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu pua i ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hakahaka o nā ʻano loea o ka pua o ka pua aspidistra. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka home no kahi mea kanu mai ka hoʻomaka o ka wā lūlū a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, e mālama ana ia i kahi mahana ma lalo o ke + 16 ° С.

ʻO ka hana hou i ka aspidistra

Hiki nō ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea kanu koki a i ʻoki līlū paha.

ʻO ka hana hou i ka aspidistra ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele

Hoʻokaʻawale i ka aspidistra e pili ana i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ke aʻa o ka mea kanu ma hope o ka pau ʻana mai i ka ipu i loko o kahi mau wahi. No nā kumulāʻau, koho ʻia nā rhizome me ʻelua a ʻehā mau lau ʻōpio.
ʻO kēlā me kēia māhele o ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi pā pua pua i hoʻokahi me ka hiʻi o ka loa he 15 cm, e piha me ka pit, a me ka ʻōpala.
No ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua mālama ʻia nā kīʻaha me nā hua kanu i loko o nā lumi me nā kukui ʻokoʻa me kahi mahana ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa + 20 ° С.

Hoʻomoe ka lau aspidistra lau

ʻO ka līlū lau ma nā lūlū o nā lau aspidistra.

ʻO nā lau ʻona holo ʻole me nā kīhāpai e kūpono no ke kolo. Hana ʻia kekahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka lau o ke kumu o ke aʻa.
Hoʻomai ʻia nā lau ʻōpala ma ka waihona i kahi pahu paʻa me ka wai a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻomoʻo a hōʻoluʻolu ʻia a hiki i nā puka mua.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā aʻa, waiho ʻia ka hua kanu i ka kanu kanu a hoʻolako ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻana mau ʻia, ka mahana + 16-18 ° C, ka hoʻōla ʻana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻOiai ke mālama nei i kahi mea kanu ulu ʻole, hiki mai kēia pilikia.

brown ma nā lau aspidistra - kahi hopena maikaʻi o ka radiation ultraviolet;
lau pīhoihoi - ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā kūmole palapala noi;
kanu ʻia nā mea kanu - ka momona o ka momona, ka hana houʻana o ka hāpū (fusarium), ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo wai ʻole i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana;
brownish nā kihi o nā lau - ua pilikia ka mea kanu i ka lā mai;
ke kala he lahiki - ka momona keu (chlorosis), maʻi o ka pua me nā maʻi maʻi fungal a i ʻole (anthracnose, root rot);
nā ʻakaʻala - lawa lawa;
ʻaʻole ulu nui - ka lawa o ka lako pono o ka ʻāina ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka paʻakai nui o ka paʻakai a me nā minelala, lime a me ka chlorine;
paulo - subcooling, loli koke i ke kauwela.

Hoʻokomo ia e ia mau pepeke manuahi me mealybug, spider mite, fern scale.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka aspidistra homemade

ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano nui o Aspidistra, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o kēia mea kanu i kanu ʻia i lalo o nā kūlana o loko - ʻO Aspidistra kiʻekiʻe (Aspidistra Elatior Blume).

ʻO ka inoa kaulana "ʻohana". Loaʻa ʻia e ka nui o nā lau. Nā lau o nā ʻano lanceolate elongated, ʻulaʻula, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui māmā, 60-80 cm lōʻihi, 13-15 cm ākea.

ʻAʻohe o nā mea kanu. Lele ka pua. He liʻiliʻi nā Inflorescences, poni, hua i nā hua i loko o ke ʻano o nā hua i peʻa i loko o loko, kahi i ulu ai nā hua.