ʻO Muraiya - ke ulu a mālama i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

Muraya (Murraya) - kahi pua nani o ka ʻohana Rutov, loaa ma ke ano ma Iapana, Kina, Inia a me na mokupuni o ka Pakipika, e noho ana a oi aku ma mua o 150 mau makahiki a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 m. Ma ke anuanu, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me ke ʻano lāʻau. ʻO ka mokuʻāina o muraya ka wahi pihi o ʻAsia Hema.

I ka home, hiki i ka mea ulu ke ulu i luna o 1,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono nui kāna mau ʻāpana a me kāna mau pua, i uhi ʻia me ka pāpaʻi melemele-hina. ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi a maloʻo loa nā hua ʻala o ka wai, he ʻano oval a he kika paha. ʻO nā pua pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences panicled. I ke ʻano, like lākou i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka pua, ʻike ʻia nā hua ʻalaʻulaʻula-ʻāpala ma nā lāʻau.

E ʻike pū i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau lemon ma ka home.

ʻO nā pono waiwai o ka muraya

Aia nā phytoncids i loko o nā lau o nā huaʻai o ka muraya i nā waiwai antiseptic, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi lākou i ka ea o nā huakaʻi pathogenic a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻoulu nui nā pua ʻala o ka mea kanu i ka ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomohala i kahi o ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka māmā i loko o ka hale.

E hoʻōla ka Bloom muraya i kekahi lumi, inā paha he lumi a nā keiki a he aʻo paha paha, a ʻo kona ʻono maikaʻi e kōkua i ka ʻoliʻoli, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo, hoʻāla i ka hana noʻonoʻo.

Muraya: mālama home. Ka-pōkole

Muraya: mālama home. Ma nā kikoʻī

Nā pua murai

Hōʻike pinepine ka wā pua i ke kauwela a me nā mahina lohi. I kēia manawa, ua pua nā pua puaʻala ākea i nā mea kanu me nā petals keokeo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi a me kahi pōpō melemele kukui.

ʻO ke ola o kēlā me kēia pua e pili ana iā 3 mau lā, a laila ma loko o kona wahi e hōʻike ʻia ana kahi hua pōkoki me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ka hua hua o ka muraya: he ʻono ko lākou ʻiʻo i ka mea momona piquant.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​pakeke muraya bushes. Eia nō naʻe, ua kūlike ka mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale pua i pua, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka pākeke. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia muraya no ka wae ʻana i ka Dutch, he mea hiki ʻole ke kali e kali no ka pua mai loko mai o ka hale. E maʻalahi ka loaʻa o kahi mea kanu hou ma o ka ulu ʻana mai kahi mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki mai i kahi ʻano ākea maikaʻi loa e hāolaola ana i nā kūlana o ka lumi.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

I ka home, makemake ka mea kanu Muraya i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana iā + 25 ° C) i nā mahina kauwela, a me nā wela wela (ma kahi o + 17 ° C) i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela wela, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ea o ka ea.

Uwapo

Paha loa ʻo Muraiya me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka mea maʻamau o nā hale noho kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, ua pane ka mea i ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua ʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana e like me ka mea e pono ai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka atomizer hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi a me ka wai ʻū ma ke ana o ka lumi

Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kanu i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pā wela.

Mālamalama

No ka hoʻomohala ulu a me ka pua maʻamau, pono ka muraye i kahi aniani hoʻāla ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ipu me ka mea kanu ma ka puka kūkulu hema, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka pale i nā lau i nā hora nui o ke awakea mai nā lā pololei.

Hoʻōlaʻi iā Murai

Pono e hoʻoinu wai iā Muraya i ka manawa o nā mea kanu i ka nui o ka nui o ka lau i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka waiʻu i ka liʻiliʻi, akā hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kahi kau overdrying ikaika o kahi coma earthen.

Muraya pot

Koho ʻia ka ipu no ka ulu ʻana i ka muraya no ka mākela o ka mea kanu, akā ma ka manawa o ke pua ʻana i nā aʻa e hoʻopiha i ka hapa nui o ka poti (inā liʻiliʻi ka pā muraye, nui nā pua a nui aʻe.) Pono nā ipu o nā mea ākea e ulu a paʻa ʻole i hāʻule ʻole nā ​​mea kanu.

Polio

Kūleʻa maikaʻi ka muraya kūloko a hoʻomohala i kahi papa momona hoʻokaʻawale. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa i ke kāwili ʻana i ka lau a me ka lepo turf me ka one (perlite) a me ka pit (humus) i kahi ʻano o 1: 1: 1: 0,5.

He kūpono hoʻi ka ʻāina ʻoihana no nā mea kanu pua.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Hana ʻia ka hānai muraya i ka manawa o kāna ulu ulu ʻana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa i ka malama, inā ʻaʻole koi koke kēia. E like me kahi mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā puka puka hoʻopulapula hoʻopukapuka i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kanu loko. Ua pane maikaʻiʻo Muraya i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pono o ke kō a me ke kō.

Kāikela

I nā makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola, e hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai i loko o nā pā kūpono o ka nui kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻololi wai ʻana o Muraya i kahi makahiki he ʻelemakule paha - i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3.

I nā wā kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna hou i ka topsoil.

Kākau

Pono ka mālama ʻana o ka home no ka muraya e hoʻopili pinepine ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, lawe ʻia nā pihi apical elongated e hāʻawi i ka lei o ka lei a me ka hanohano. Inā e ulu ʻoe i ka lāʻau murayuu e pili ana i ka lāʻau, a laila e hōʻoki pono ʻo ia i nā lālā haʻahaʻa hemahema i ko lākou lōʻihi.

Hoʻomaʻeha nui ka hiʻona o ka pua inā haʻalele nā ​​pua me nā pua a me nā inflorescences, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pua. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka muraya, akā, ʻo ke kaʻina hana kalepa ʻoi ʻia ka ʻūhā me ka ʻeha ʻole.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻAʻole hana iki ʻo Muraiya i ka wā hoʻomaha, akā hiki i ka hanana me ke ʻano kūlohelohe: inā pōkole ka lā me ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lumi maloʻo me kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o + 15 ° C, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me ka mālamalama maikaʻi (i ʻole e kau i nā wana) a me ka hoʻōho maʻamau maʻamau.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Muraya mai Seeds

Paha ka Muraiya ma ka home e ʻōhulu ʻia e nā hua hou. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻomoʻi mua ʻia lākou i ka wai mahana e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻana, a laila kanu koke ʻia i loko o nā pā o pilikino, kanu ʻia e 1.5 cm i ka lepo. Hoʻopili nā ipu i ka uhi a i ʻole ke aniani no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina. Ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma luna o ka lepo, e lawe ʻia nā poti me lākou ma kahi mālamalama, ma hope o kahi mahina ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai me ka loea paʻakikī. Ua ulu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā lau leaf maoli ma loko o nā ipu nunui a laila ʻike ʻia lākou me nā pākeke.

Hoʻomoe o ka muraya e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻAʻole ia i maʻalahi, akā hiki ke ulu i kahi kanu hou mai nā ʻokiʻoki o ka muraya. Kipi ʻia kahi lipi i loko o ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua apical lignified me ke kūpaʻa a me nā pua ma kahi o 8 cm mau loa. E wikiwiki i ke kūkulu kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i mua o nā wahi ʻoki me ke aʻa.

He paʻakikī ka hoʻopono a hiki ke mau i hala he mau pule. Inā ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina e hoʻomaka ai ke kumu lāʻau i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā hua hou, ʻo ia ke kumu o ia i kūleʻa i ka aʻa, a ma hope oʻelua mau pule e hiki ke waiho i loko o kahi pā o hoʻokahi.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hōʻeha ʻo Muraiya, akā ʻo kekahi mau pilikia no ka poʻe māla mahi i ka wā e ulu ana e hiki ke tupu:

• ʻāpana lau o muraya ʻāpana a hāʻule i lalo maʻamau i loko o nā specimens pākeke kahiko - he kaʻina kūlohelohe kēia o ke ʻano ʻelemakule. Hiki i ke kanu liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻopiha hou i ka mea kanu.
• ʻO nā kihi o nā lau o Muraya inā ua puhi ka mea kanu i ka lā pololei. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau lau a i ʻole lākou e kinaʻili i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lula ʻia mai ka lā awakea.
• ʻĀniha waiho wale nā ​​lau Muraya me ka nele o nā mea kanu (ma ka nui, ka hao a me ka magnesium). Pono e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi pākuʻi kūikawā.
• Keʻulaʻula nā lau me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i ʻole ke emi ʻana o ke mālama ʻana i ka ʻai i ka lepo. Pono ke hānai iā Muraiu a neʻe i kahi lumi i māmā ʻia.
• ʻO nā lau a me nā ʻōpū o ka muraya hāʻule, inā he uhai ʻia ke kaomi lawehala, a pili kēia i ka nui o ka nāu a me kona hemahema. Pono e lawe ʻia ka piʻi a me ka nui o ka irrigation.
• Kūpiki nā lālā hou i ka ʻike ʻaina maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu meaʻai. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia ma ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka mea kanu kokoke i ke kumu kukui.
• E hoʻopili ke aʻa Muraya - He maʻi nui kēia - ka pala piha paki. I kahi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma nā hana mua: pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wahi a pau, pono ke kanu ʻia, a holoi ʻia hoʻi i loko o kahi hopena lapa. E kāpīpī i nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me nā koina i hoʻomāhu ʻia ʻia, ma hope o ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina hou. No kekahi manawa, pono ke mālama ʻia ʻo murayu i ka pale ā laila ia "hoʻi hou ʻo ia" i ke ola "ma hope o nā kaʻina hana.

Hiki i nā pōʻino ke hōʻino i ka olakino a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, i waena o lākou: nā spider mites, whiteflies, aphids, nā inikina me nā ʻili, mealybugs. Hiki i nā inisetiʻenekini kōkua e wehe iā lākou.

ʻO nā ʻano muraya home me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Murraya paniculata (Murray paniculata), Murraya exotic, "orange jasmine" (Murraya paniculata, Murraya exotica)

Hoʻomaopopo nā inoa a pau i nā ʻano like like ʻole - ka muraiya maʻamau, ka maʻamau maʻamau i loko o kahi moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻO ka mea kanu pākui he evergreen, a pua nui a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ua uhi ʻia kona mau pua ligned me nā lau oval he nui a me ka nui o ka pukana.

I ka wā kanu, ulu nā pua liʻiliʻi-keʻokeʻo i nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau, i ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences o ke ʻano corymbal. Hoʻopili lākou i ka mea ʻala ikaika, akā maikaʻi a nani hoʻi, e like me ka ʻala o nā hua citrus. ʻO ia no ke ʻano a me ka ʻohu o nā pua i kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau.

Hoʻopili wale ʻia ʻo Muraiya, hoʻokahi mau lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka pua, kahi hua ʻai-hua liʻiliʻi ma kona wahi, ka ʻili o ke ʻano i ʻulaʻula i kona wā e ʻomaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke ʻai i nā hua o ka mea kanu: ʻo ko lākou ʻono he momona piquant.