Cattleya Orchid - mālama home, transplantation, mau kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻano

ʻO Cattleya (Cattleya) - kekahi o nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka moʻomeheu o nā orchids. Noho kēia lāʻau epiphytic perennial ma ke kūlohelohe o nā lāʻau a i waena o nā pōhaku a loaʻa i kāna pono ponoʻī me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōnaehana o nā aerial aerial. ʻO ka mokuʻāina ʻo Cattleya orchids ʻo ia ke kai ʻūulika o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central Central.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia orchid ka hele ʻana o nā pseudobulbs lōʻihi e lawe ana i ka lau pulu lau lau ʻulaʻula loa. I ka wā kanu, nui nā pua nani e kū mai ana ma luna o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻonaninani ʻia kā lākou petals, elongated, rounded, corrugated, etc. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano ʻāpana like: mai ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻoliva a i ke gula a me ka lilac-raspberry. Loaʻa i ka pua ka lehelehe o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a me kahi pale pale i ka petals.

E ʻike pū pehea e ulu ai nā orchids e like me ka dendrobium a me nā vanda.

Cattleya Orchid: mālama mālama home. Ka-pōkole

ʻO ka mālama Cattleya orchid ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

Kahiki Orchid Bloom

ʻO ka pua kanu Cattleya ma ka pua pua a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai kekahi mau makahiki a me ka nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā pua ʻōpala e hana ikaika i kēlā mau manawa i loaʻa i nā pseudobulbs ʻehā a ʻoi aʻe paha.

Loaʻa nā pua Cattleya i ka nani nani, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā meaʻala nani. I mea e hiki ai i ka pua ke mau loa i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ke kanu, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua, mai ka lā mai ka lā pale ma ka pale ʻāina.

Pehea e hana ai i ka pua orkid

I mea e ʻoluʻolu pinepine ai ʻo orchid Cattleya me ka nui o ka pua ʻana a lōʻihi i ka home, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana ola kūlohelohe nui e pili ana iā ia: ka aniani māmā, ke ea kūlohelohe ʻana, kūpono ka wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Me ke ana o ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua, e hōʻike ʻia ana i ka mea kanu i ka wā ulu o ke ʻano e ulu ana i ka lā a me ke ao ka pō ma ka 7 ° C.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Pono ka Cattleya i ka mahana no ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka ulu ʻana: i ke ao, pono ke ea ka mahana o ka ea + 22- + 25 ° С, i ka pō - e hāʻule iho ia i + 18 ° С. I ka wā hoʻomaha, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lumi maloʻo me kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o + 10 ° C.

Uwapo

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama o Cattleya i ka home i ka hanana e like me ka spraying. Hiki ke hana kēia inā pono e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohuʻina i loko o ka lumi kahi e waiho ai ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā wai wai e hāʻule i nā wana ʻōpio a me nā kumu ulu.

Mālamalama

No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi pua pua a me ka pua o hope ma Cattleya, koi ʻia ka mahana o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, i nā lā wela, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka lā, no laila i ke kauwela i ke awakea he pono e lūlū ʻia. Ke pale aku nei kēia ʻano pale i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōmole i nā lau.

Hoʻohuihui ʻo Cattleya Orchid

I ke kauwela, kanu pinepine ka Cattleya, akā ua ʻae ʻia ka substrate e maloʻo ma waena o ka wai. Ke lawe nei i ka wai o luna, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lepo ma luna o nā pua ʻōpio o ka mea kanu, hiki i kēia ke hoʻowalewale i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pala.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomālamalama i ka pākuhi ma ke kāpī ʻana i ka ipu hao i loko o kahi pahu wai o nā wai no 20-30 mau minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻoluʻolu mahana mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa.

Cattleya Orchid Pot

Hiki i nā mea nona ka ulu ʻana o Cattleya: mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i ka palupalu a i ka palaka paha, i ka hīnaʻi hīnaʻi a me nā pā, ma nā ʻehā wale nō. Inā ulu kahi pua i kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, i ka manawa e koho ai i ka pā o ia mea, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi pilala e hiki mai ana.

He mea pono ia e hana ma ia ʻano i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ipuhao ʻaʻole e aloha ʻole e hōʻoki a ʻoki paha inā pono.

Polio

No ka kanu ʻana o Cattleya i loko, hoʻohana lākou i kahi substrate orchid kūikawā, i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale pua, a hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina ma o lākou iho i ke kāwili ʻana i ka pupu peni pālepa me nā polystyrene a me nā māla sphagnum moss.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Pono ka Cattleya home orchid i nā meaʻai hou aʻe i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka o ka wā e ulu ana, e hoʻohua a ka mea kanu me ka hoʻomākaukau me ka nui o ka nitrogen kiʻekiʻe, ma hope o ka manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka phosphorus a me ka potassium. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu olakino, kiaʻi ponoʻī i ka nui o nā kō, a ʻo ka nui o kā lākou noi he hiki i ka make o ke ʻano kumu. Hāpai pinepine ʻo Cattleya i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua.

Kāikela

ʻAʻole makemakeʻo Cattleya e hopohopo nui e ko lākou aʻa, No laila, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kahi mea pono maoli: i ka wā e piha nui ai ka mea kanu i ka ipuhao a i ʻole ua pau ka make ʻana o ka ʻelele kahiko.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka citrine Cattleya e like me kēia: ʻo ka mea kanu "ʻoki ʻia" i waho "e ka lawe ʻana mai ia mea mai ka ipu me ka substrate, ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo kahiko me ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo a mae a kua pala hoʻi, ke mālama ʻia nā ʻūpī me ka ulala. Pahu ʻia ka papahele hou no kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai, ʻae ʻia e kahe, a laila hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao hou.

Kākau

ʻAʻole pono ke ʻoki ʻo Cattleya. No ka mālama i kahi nānā nani, hiki a pono hoʻi i nā manawa maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia, nā pua palu a me nā peduncles kahiko.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻO kahi hana hoʻomaha hoʻomaha maikaʻi no Cattleya kahi mea makemake no kā lākou pua maʻamau. I mea e hoʻomaha ai ka mea kanu e like me ka hiki a loaʻa ka ikaika ma mua o ka manawa hou, ua kau ʻia ia i loko o kahi lumi haukē a maikaʻi loa, aʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi (e mālama wale i ka turgor o nā lau a me ka ʻōmeke), ua pau ka hana ʻai.

Hoʻoulu a Cattleya e nā keiki

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki ma ke kanu makuahine a mālama ʻia me kahi ulu ulu a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi substrate hoʻomākaukau. Hoʻokomo nā mea kanu'ōpiopio i nā kūlana ulu e like me nā spimensens makua.

Hoʻōlaʻi ʻo Cattleya orchid ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele

ʻO nā pākeke, ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu e hoʻomaikaʻi maʻalahi i ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana penei:

1. Hoʻopiha nui i ka orchid a waiho i nā hola he nui i hoʻonui ʻia nā aʻa me ka umu.
2. E mālama pono i ka mea kanu i ka ipu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i nā aʻa i loko o ka wai mahana e wehe i ka substrate.
3. Me kahi pahi i hoʻoluʻu mua ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau i mau ʻāpana a ʻo kēlā me kēia ke i ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau ʻāpana a me nā aʻa ikaika. E kāpīpī i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā malala i kālai ʻia.
4. Kanu ʻia ʻo Delenki i loko o nā pā kōwī.

ʻO ka laha ʻana ʻo Cattleya ma kēia ala ua hui pū ʻia me kahi mea kanu lāʻau o ke ʻano ʻole e hoʻopilikia hou iā ia me nā manipulasi me ka ʻōnaehana kumu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO ka huaʻoni ʻo Cattleya kahi mea koi koi e pane maoli mai ana i nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻokomo paha nā pilikia olakino i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Hoʻopili maloʻo nā lau ma nā lau o Cattleya. Ke hōʻike nei lākou ua lōʻihi ka lāʻau i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā Burns, kahi orchid e lūlū ʻia mai ka lā awakea.
• ʻUlaʻulaʻula cattleya. ʻO ia wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e pono e nānā pono ka mea kanu, a inā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau me ka mālama pono.
• Ke kīleʻomaʻo hina kaila ma ka lau o Cattleya (ka hina hina). Hōʻike pinepine ʻia inā mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo loa me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi me nā loina fungicidal hou.
• ʻOliuli ʻōpala. Hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ke kahakaha wai, ke kau over over a i ʻole ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka substrate. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a nā maʻi, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i nā pauku, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka fungicide.
• Kōlepele hina ma ka lau a me nā ʻōpala o Cattleya (powdery hāmeʻa). ʻO nā kumu i loaʻa: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen, ka wai kiʻekiʻe i ke ea kiʻekiʻe. Hana - ka maʻi me ka fungicide.
• Huli nā lau o Cattleya a lilo i nā uhi ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēlā mau loli i ka helehelena o ke hopena o ka pale ʻole ʻole i ka pauku irrigation hui pū me ka wela nui o ke ea. Hoʻopau ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi pahi disinfected koi, ma hope o ka hānai ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau i ka fungicidal.

I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā maʻi baki a me nā manu, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ka ʻāpala i nā pōpoki: mealybug, aphids, nā inikini nui, spider mites. E kōkua nā pepeke manuahi kūikawā i kahi pua o nā pepeke maikaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻohana orchid Cattleya me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Haunani poina

He inoa e hoʻākoakoa ai i kahi hui o nā ʻano māluʻu i loaʻa ma o ke kālai ʻana i ka ʻuā ʻo Cattleya a me nā ʻano he nui.

Cattleya x venosa

A pua compact, plentifully pua me nā pua nani i loaʻa nā palahala-green lemon a me kahi lehelehe liʻiliʻi o kahi hue poni pale me kahi mālamalama lahilahi ma ka waena.

Nā Koho Uila Pūnaewele

ʻO kahi ʻano ākea me ka waihoʻoluʻu pua o nā pua: ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ulana pōkole i nā lehelehe nui o ka pale i ka pale like me kahi lemona-melemele i waena.

Kahikahana Kupa

ʻO kahi māno maʻamau me nā pua nui o kahi ʻano maʻamau: nā pihi ʻalani a ka poni i nā pā melemele-raspberry hue i lōʻihi i kahi lehelehe lōʻihi, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā aniani o nā ʻalala poni.

Cattleya Miyuki

ʻO ka ʻano pākuhi wikiwiki maoli, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua nui. Hoʻopili nā helu inflorescences i nā pua nani me nā petals o kahi pale raspberry nani a me kahi lehelehe poni-oremetere saturated.

Makai Catuteya Luteous

Hoʻopukū ka mea kanu i ka papalua i hoʻokahi makahiki me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele me nā lehelehe gula e hoʻonani a me kahi momona ʻono.