ʻO Tetrastigma voigner (Tetrastigma voinerianum) kahi hua waina e ulu wikiwiki ana.
ʻO Tetrastigma Vuagnier in the genus Tetrastigma of the Grape ʻohana, huawaina lumi - He punahele kaulana no nā lumi ākea. Kūpono kahi mea piʻi me kahi lei emerald wehe e kū mai i ka lima inā pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi kihi pihi o ka loko i kahi manawa pōkole. Ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki pinepine iā ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu.
Aia ka hua manu he 90 nā mea ola, noho nui ia i ke kūkulu hema a me ke komohana o ʻAsia, hoʻokahi wale nō i ʻike ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Australia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau ʻano e like me nā mea kanu hale. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i loko o nā ʻohi o nā florists o nā home, ʻo ia ka Woignier tetrastigm, ka inoa ma hope o ke kanaka olaʻi Farani M. Voinier, ka mea i ʻike mua i ka lele kaiāulu ma Laos a i Vietnam paha.
ʻO ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, mai 60 a 100 cm i hoʻokahi manawa. | |
Loaʻa kekahi hanana kūlohelohe kūloko. | |
Kūleʻa ka mea kanu. | |
He mea kanu lāʻau. |
Hōʻike mana o nā creepers
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ka mea kanu kahi māla wikiwiki me ka hau a me ka hau a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka palaka paha, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia manawa ka lōʻihi o 50 m, akā ma ka hale e ulu ana ia a hiki i 3-4 m.
ʻO nā lau manamana, me 3, 5 a 7 paha lobes, e hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia ma ke kuʻuna o nā ʻala lōʻihi. ʻO kēlā me kēia peʻahi me nā kihi serrated a me kahi kiko apopo, ʻo kona ʻaoʻao saturated emerald e uhi ʻia me nā urena expressive. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lau o ka lau he pubescent me ka villi aniani ʻulaʻula a palahalaha ʻia me nā ʻāpana kukui o nā kinipona wai liʻiliʻi huna ʻia, nā kuhi hewa ʻole. Me ke kuʻuna o ka antennae, me ke kōkua o nā kumu e nānā ai i ke kākoʻo no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā pua i ka puka tetrastigma Woigner i nā koi o nā lau, e hana ana i nā inflorescences umbrella. He ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, a he 4-blad stigma e pihi mai ana mai i ko lākou kikowaena, e hāʻawi ana i ka inoa i nā mea kanu a pau. I nā ke keʻena o ka lumi, ua nele loa ka pua aʻai, akā hoʻohui ia 60 i 100 cm i ka ulu i hoʻokahi manawa.
Ke mālama nei no ka tetrastigm Wuanye ma ka home (pōkole)
Kūleʻa | I ke kauwela, mālama ʻia nā kumu i ka 23-28 mau celsius, ma ka hoʻoilo he mau hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi he 10 ma luna o ke kumu. |
Ka hau haole | Pono ke kūleʻa a 45%, ma nā kumu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu. |
Mālamalama | Pahu ʻoluʻolu a ʻāpana paha i ka pale ma kahi mamao ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m mai ke kumu kukui - ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka puka hikina. |
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Pono ʻo Tetrastigma Vuagnier i ka home e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ke kauwela - a hiki i 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, a me ke kaila hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo - i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā. |
Polio | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano lau o ka honua me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke one no ka wehe. Mālama ka mākaukau pono ʻana i nā ʻāpana like i nā kahelehele, ka lau a me ka ʻāina māla a he 0,5 mau ʻāpana o ke one. |
Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu | I ka ulu ulu ʻana, hānai lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me 2 wiki. E hoʻohana i nā hōʻiliʻili paʻakikī e pili ana i ka lole hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka organik. |
Kāikela | Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā loea ʻōpio i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola mua, a laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻonui ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hiki i ka pua ma o ka nui. I ka hiki ʻana i kahi ipu o 30 cm, ʻo ke kaʻe o luna wale nō o kahi coma earthen. |
ʻAno hānau | Hoʻopiliʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka pūnāwai, akā ua ʻae ʻia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka manawa e ulu ana. |
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona | ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka hau anuanu, hoʻolālā a me ka lohi o ka lā kūpono. Kākoʻo ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana i nā pagons. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā pale kokoke. |
He maʻalahi nā mālama waina ke mālama pono ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa.
ʻO ka pua pua tetrastigma
ʻO ka tetrastigma Woigner hana pinepine ʻole ia i nā ʻōpio. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua i loko o ka hale maʻamau. Ma lalo o nā kumu i haku ʻia i kūpono no nā liana, umbrella inflorescences o nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi o ka melemele a i ʻole ka mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia i nā koi o nā lau.
He ʻokoʻa iki lākou a kokoke i ka ʻike, ʻo nā hua o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi a i ʻole a me nā ʻanuʻu aniani o ka ʻulaʻula.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka lāʻau o loko ka lāʻau kanu thermophilic a ulu maikaʻi loa inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka thermometer i loko o ka lumi i loaʻa ai iā ia - mai 23 a 28 mau kekelē o luna o ka nolea i ka manawa holo nui.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i ka 15 tikelika, akā ʻaʻole i emi mai ma lalo o 10, inā ʻaʻole ʻia ka pua tetrastigm ma ka home e hoʻomaka i nā lau.
Uwapo
No nā mea hana, ʻaʻole palani ke ʻano o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e aloha aloha ʻana. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ia me kahi hōʻailona o 45%, akā i ka wela, inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keʻena, ua kanuʻia ka lāʻau i ke kakahiaka. E nānā maikaʻi ʻia kēia kaʻina hana, ke ʻole ʻike ʻia nā puka lau i ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Mālamalama
E aloha ʻo Perennial i kahi aniani malamalama ākea, no laila e aʻo ʻia e waiho ma kahi o nā puka makani i ke komohana a i ka hikina. I nā hola awakea wela, pono e pale ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lā pololei e hoʻopuka ana ma nā lau ʻula, waiho ana nā brown brown o nā puhipuhi ma ko lākou luhi.
Hoʻohuʻona i ka tetrastigma
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Liana i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, no laila i ka wā e ulu nui ana e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia, a hiki i 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau i ka lepo i loko o ka ipo i loko o kahi kūlana maloʻo.
I ka hoʻoilo, heʻuʻuku ʻole ka moistification a ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma, akā pono ʻoe e nānā ma ka hana o ke ʻōnaehana. I nā lumi mahana i hoʻomehana ʻia, hiki i kahi ʻapoʻawa i loko o ka irrigation ke hiki pū.
Palani Tetrastigma
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana no ka kanu ʻana i ka curr tetrastigma Woigner e hana mau ʻia me ka marika o ka pot potera e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka lilina o ka piko coma. Hoʻoulu koke ka mea kanu, a wikiwiki koke ka ipu hou. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā spimens i nā ʻōpio ma mua o nā pā waina.
Lele no ka tetrastigma
ʻO kahi lepo ākea i ka pūʻulu i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hale pua nani i kūpono no ke kanu ʻana, inā he loko wale nō a i mea kūpono ʻole.
Kanu ʻia ʻo Tetrastigma ma ka home i loko o kahi hoʻopiʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia iā ia iho, kahi paʻa o ka nui o ka māla a me nā ʻāina kai, mauʻu i ka lau a me ka ½ kahe o ka wai kahawai a i ʻole kai.
Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu
Hāpai ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 15 lā mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, i ka wā o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, me ka hoʻōla paʻu paʻakikī no nā pua nani a me nā deciduous, nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e hiki ai. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi paha ka nui o ka waihona kālā i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā paʻakikī i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa e ulu ana ka manawa ulu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau i ka hānai.
Tetrastigma transplant
I ka wā e'ōpiopio nei, e ulu wikiwiki ana ka hoaaloha, no laila e kuhi ʻia ʻo ia ma kēlā me kēia mahina eono. No nā mea kanu makahiki, nui ka pīpī i hoʻokahi makahiki. Kahi ʻia ka pua pua hou i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia nui ma ka nui ʻelua.
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā pākeke nui e ulu ana i loko o nā kahe me ka kaila he 30 cm hiki ke hoʻololi wale i ka papa o luna o ke ʻano kāwele o ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o 3 cm me ka wā ʻole.
Kākau
ʻO ka ulu ʻana-pale i ka hoʻohanohano lei e pono ke ulu i ka pua Woanye tetrastigma. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka home no ka pili e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ai i nā pagons overgrown i ka mua o ka ulu ʻana a hiki i ka wā hāʻule.
Inā ulu ka mea kanu i ka hoʻohaunaele nui, e hoʻopiha me nā hua keri nui i kahi nui o ka lumi, i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, kanu ʻia ia i loko o ka pā hao, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā aʻa.
Hoʻomaka o tetrastigma
Ma ka home, e hoʻopuʻi wale nā hua waina i loko - ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu e koe i ka nui ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka puna. Ua kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me nā lau 2-3 i loko o kahi kāwili pālua-paʻima a hoʻohāinu ʻia.
Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia i ka haki ʻana me ka pilikia ʻole, hoʻohana kekahi mau mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa o lalo o nā ʻokiʻoki me ke aʻa a me nā mea hou e hoʻonāukiuki hou ʻia ai a i ke kī ʻana i loko o ka hale ʻōpiopio ma lalo o kahi kiʻi pepa plastik, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā aʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
- ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula ma nā lau tetrastigma ala mai ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lā wela, e ʻā ana i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana o nā lau ʻula.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua liana, a liʻiliʻi nā lau o ka tetrastigma mai ka ʻike pono ʻana. Pono e hoʻopili hou ʻia ka mea kanu kokoke i ke kumu kumu a hoʻonohonoho paha i ka hoʻomālamalama hou aku me nā phytolamps.
- ʻO ka lau ʻāpana o Tetrastigma mai ka palupalu maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nele i nā mea kanu o ka lepo. E hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻano o ka irrigation a me nā kūlana ʻai.
Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, mealybugs, a me ka nematode e ʻike ʻia ana i waena o nā pōpoki o Wuanye tetrastigma.
ʻO nā kūlohelohe kūloko kahi ulu wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana kūpono ia i kēlā mau hihia i ka wā nui he mea nui ka hana ʻana i kahi kihi ʻona i loko o ka keʻena o kahi keʻena, lobby a i ʻole ka lumi noho maʻamau.
ʻĀnō e heluhelu nei:
- ʻO Gloriosa - ka ulu a mālama a mālama i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
- Stefanotis - mālama home, kiʻi. Hiki paha ke mālama ma ka home
- Home home ka hale Alocasia. Kākoʻo a mālama
- Scheffler - ke ulu a mālama a mālama i ka home, kiʻi
- Spathiphyllum