Hippeastrum: wehewehe, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama + hemahema

He pua pua a Hippeastrum no ka ʻohana Amaryllis. Nā māhele ʻāpana - nā ʻāpana ʻāina a me nā subtropical o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Amazon. Ua puka mua ka mea kanu i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 16.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka perennials bulbous. He kīpī ka ʻano o ka cone, aia i kahi mānoanoa pōkole a paʻa i nā pae kaulike paʻa. ʻO kona nui e kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka mea kanu a hiki iā ia i 50 a 100 mm mm.

He laina ka foliage ma ke ʻano, 50-70 cm ka lōʻihi, waiho ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao kuʻe, ma nā lālani ʻelua. Aia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā he mau hua me nā lau lauma. He loko o ka umopella ka ʻano o kahi umbrella a he ʻelua o ʻeono ka pua o nā moena ʻelua.

ʻO nā pua i ke ʻano o kahi pākī wai aiʻole kulou, kala mai ke kala ʻulaʻula a i keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hua kahi pahu pahu tricuspid kahi e ulu ai ka hua o ka hippeastrum, kokoke i ka 100% kāʻili liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka Hippeastrum a me Amaryllis

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu pua i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hippeastrum a me amaryllis, a manaʻo ʻole paha i kēia mau pua he mea kanu hoʻokahi. Kānana nā ʻelele o ka flora a kau ʻia i ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, akā ʻano like ʻole lākou.

ʻOiai kekahi ʻano like o kēia mau pua, he nui ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea kanu.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka hippeastrum

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu me nā makahiki he kanaiwa a me like me 2000 mau ʻano, akā he ulu nui ka hippeastrum (hybrid) i ka nui o nā hihia ma lalo o nā kūlana o loko. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, ua haku ʻia kahi ʻano kūikawā ma Rūsia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano pua āpau i 9 mau pūʻulu:

Ka mālama home ma nā manawa like ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua

Ke mālama nei i kahi pua i ka home, ua pono e mālama i ka manawa o ka makahiki:

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Ka nui ka wai i ka mea kanu e pono ai no ka pua pua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka wai kaila. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka manawa o ka dormant, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai e hōʻemi, a inā e make ana nā make o nā ʻōpala āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia e ninini wale i ka wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka sump i mau ai ke aʻa kūleʻa i loko o ka'āina maikaʻi.

I ka laiki dormant, ka lepo kahi i ulu ai ka pua e maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻo kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka umauma ka mea e hiki ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau ʻōpiopio, nā mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o nā pua.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka pau ʻana. Pono ka hoʻoulu ʻia e kūkulu ikaika i ka makahiki aʻe. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua nānā pono ʻia ka ulu me ka wikiwiki, ka wehe ʻana i nā paila bulbous, a laila hoʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā pua hou. I kēia kahua, ʻike ʻia e lawe i ka pua i ka ea hou.

Ma ka hana o ka ulu o nā lau, pono e hānai i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā he ʻumi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻo mullein ka ʻohe maikaʻi loa (1 lita o ka huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe).

Kāikela

Pono ka hānai pua e hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, inā wale nō e hālāwai me kēia ʻano, ʻike nani ka lāʻau. ʻO nā wā maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoili ʻana e manaʻo ʻia:

• ma mua o ka waiho hoʻomaha;
• mahope o ka pau ana o "hibernation";
• ma mua o ka pua;
• ma hope o ka pua (inā i ka hopohopo wale nō ka mea i loaʻa).

Ke koho ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hana i kahi hoʻololi, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻano o nā hana:

• nā unahi i hele maikaʻi ʻia mai ka umauma;
• ua ʻike ʻia ka rhizome, inā pono, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wahi me nā aʻa ʻoki a me nā aʻa maloʻo, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau ʻoki me nā fungicides.

Pono ka mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hippeastrum e koho kūleʻa, mālamalama, me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka waikawa me ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā paʻakai mineral. I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāina, pono ia e pani i ka koho ma ka lepo no nā mea pīpī, ma hope o ke kāwili ʻia me ka one a vermiculite paha.

Me ka hoʻomākaukau hana pono ʻana o ka honua, e kāwili i ka lepo sheet (3 mau ʻāpana) a me humus (hapa ʻāpana).

E ulu i kahi hippeastrum, e hui pono kahi pā me nā paia, e loaʻa kahi mamao ma kahi o 3 cm mai ka umauma. Pono ke kahua o ka pāheu wai ma lalo o ka ipu.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻōmapaʻa, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hapa nui o ka he.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka laha ʻana o ka pua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki, akā ke hoʻomau nei nā māla i ka hoʻokaʻawale pahū.

No ka mahele palapa kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka pāpaʻi ikaika, ʻo ʻoki ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana a i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana like nā huina o lalo a me nā unahi. Hāpai ʻia ke wahi ʻoki ʻia me ke kalala a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoneʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Ma hope aʻe, kanu ʻia ka lobule ma kahi hoʻohui i ka peat.

Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, e kū hou nā pēpē hou. I ka wā e hele mai ai ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o ka ipu hao.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka mea kanu e hoʻolaha me ke kōkua o nā hua, akā i ka loaʻa i nā pua, pono ia e hoʻohoka me ka ʻike. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua he mau pua hiki ʻole ke pua, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona hōʻailona i loko.

ʻO nā mea mālama maikaʻi

Ke mālama nei i ka hippeastrum, hiki i ka mea hoʻoulu hou ke hana i kahi nui o ka hewa:

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa no ka hippeastrum ʻo ia ka mumū ʻulaʻula o ka umauma. Inā he mea e hōʻike ai i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kala paha i ka kala i hōʻike ʻia, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua āpau āpau a me nā mea kanu make. Ua mālama ʻia nā wahi āpau me Fundazol, Maxim a i Fitosporin. Hoʻomopoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hebedoma, a laila nānā hou no ka hele ʻana o nā leʻaleʻa, inā ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe, laila kanu ʻia ka pāpaʻi i loko o ka ipo hou.

Eia kekahi, pilikia paha ka mea kanu mai ka fusarium a i ʻole anthracnose. Hoʻohālike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua. E ʻike pono e wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a laila hana ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻāpana i nā mea hana e hāpai i ka wikiwiki o ka ho'ōla.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua ʻano maʻi nā maʻi maʻi no ka lepo i koho ʻia, ka nui o ka momona nitrogen, ʻaʻole paʻa i nā lula o ka irrigation, a me ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana.

Inā hoʻokō pono kēia mau ʻano āpau, a laila e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i nā mea nona nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me ka pua maikaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi.