Masdevallia: ka wehewehe ʻana o ka orchid, kāna ʻano, mālama

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ka moʻomeheu Masdevallia he epiphytic, lithophytic, a me nā mea kanu ʻāina no ka ʻohana Orchid.

ʻO ka māhele ʻāpana nāhelehele ʻeleʻele o ke kikowaena a me ka hema o ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā orchids masdevallia

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i kahi ʻōnaehana o ka mea palupalu līwī pōkole, mai ka mea ulu mai i nā kumu lāʻau koʻikoʻi, e hoʻopaʻa kēlā me kēia hakahaka i hoʻokahi lau o kahi ʻano elongated-oval. ʻO nā pua nā pua nani, akā liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 5 cm), kahi mehameha a i nā inflorescences paha, he ʻano triangular like ʻole. Hoʻopau pinepine nā kikowaena sepals i ka antennae lōʻihi. ʻAno ka kala. He mea ʻala kekahi.

Nā ʻano o Masdevallia

Mai ka wā hānau o nā ʻelele o nā orchids he palupalu, nā ʻōpū alpine, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻalaʻala a nui nā moisturizing.

ʻElua wale nō o lākou, ka thermophilic nui, i ulu i nā kūlana lumi (masdevallia crimson a me Veitch). Pono ka poʻe ʻē i ka maloʻo o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā ke kūkulu nei kēia mau ʻano hou i kā lākou kumu.

ʻO ka masdevallias kaulana loa:

Ke mālama nei no ka masdevallia: nā ʻōlelo nui ma ka papa ʻaina

I ka mālama ʻana i ka masdevallia ma ka home, pono pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau lula, inā ʻaʻole ia e pua wale nō, akā make paha.

Transplant, ka lepo, nā ipu no ka masdevallia e ulu ana

E mālama i ka pua, hoʻohana i nā ipu wai hoʻonaninani kūikawā no nā orchids me nā lua ma nā ʻaoʻao a ulu paha ma luna o nā poloka (ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻonaninani maikaʻi). E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hakahaka, nā ʻāpana o ka huehue, hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo, hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku.

Koho ʻia ka ʻāina no ka mea o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aʻa o ke aʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻalae, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpala sphagnum moss, me nā mea mānoanoa - nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili.

E hoʻohili wale ʻia kahi mea kanu inā ua lepo ka lepo a i ʻole ua pōkole nā ​​pot. Hana ia ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pua nani i nā māhele, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻomohala i kēlā me kēia hana i nā aʻa a ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau lau. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hua kanu.

ʻO nā hala ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka masdevallia, nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia

I ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, hiki i ka masdevallia ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā pepeke (aphids, mealybugs). I ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka insecticides (Aktara, Actellik). I nā hana putrefactive, lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia a mālama ʻia ka pua me ka fungicides (Fitosporin).