He ola mau ka Agave, kahi hoahānau o haworthia, aloe a me cactus Mekiko. ʻO nā hoahānau i ka ʻohana o Asparagus, kahi ʻāpana o ka Agavs.
ʻO Homeland ka Mexico a me nā wahi hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia iā ʻEulopa mai nā moku ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano mea i hoʻoulu ʻia e puni ka honua me he mea kanu a lāʻau. I Lūkini, ʻo nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Crimea a me ke kahakai o ka ʻeleʻele i ka Caucasus.
ʻOka wehewehe Agave
Ua like ʻo Agave me nā aloe, akā he nui ka lau, ʻōlehu, kūkulu i hoʻokahi rosal basal; ʻaʻole nā mākeke palu, akā aia nā kulu ma nā kihi. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ua ulana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau.
ʻAno mai ke kala i kahi uliuli a me ka hina hina. Aia nā kuʻina ʻē aʻe i hui ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo aila melemele a i ʻole paha.
ʻO nā pale, ākea a i ʻole a scalloped, pau me kahi koʻi peʻe pololei a i ʻole a hāpai iki paha.
Ua emi iki ʻo Agave, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ia. Hōʻike nui ka inflorescence like, me ka lānai, i kahakaha ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua e pili ana i 2 mau mahina, a laila make lohi ka mea kanu, akā he nui nā hua liʻiliʻi e noho mau ana.
Nā ʻōiwi o Agave
Aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano like o ka agave ma ka honua. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i loko o ka hale kūlohelohe. I ka home, ma nā māla hale a me nā māla hānai e ulu a liʻiliʻi iki.
| ʻIke inoa | ʻO keʻano |
| Polū | ʻO kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ka mea e hana ai i kaquila. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano nui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he ʻona ka manu a ʻo ia nō nā waiwai i like ʻole i ka lāʻauve. |
| ʻAmelika | Ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2 m, ka lau o ka lau a i ka 3 m, he inflorescence ma ke ʻano he panicle e loaʻa i ka m 9. ʻO nā pua he melemele -ʻo a hiki i ka 10 cm. ʻO nā lau he lanceolate me nā ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻopau a ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hua a hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki, a laila e make, waiho i nā ʻanuʻu. |
| ʻĀlana | Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu, a haʻalele i ka 2 m lōʻihi, 20 cm ākea ma ke kumu kumu. ʻO ka kīpē i ko lākou hope he ikaika, ikaika, koi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka decorativeness e kahi pani melemele. |
| Unuhi ʻia | Mālama, ka liʻiliʻi, a 70 cm lōʻihi laula, e pili ana iā 0.7 cm ākea ma ka pae. He hina hina-lanu ka lālani me nā kaula ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻeleʻele. Aia nā ʻōlelo o ka hopena o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka pot. |
| Konoālia | He ʻano ʻōiwi like ʻole ke kiʻi, akā paʻa ke kala. I ka wā o ka makahiki, he nui ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau lālā spherical spernical. Piʻi ʻo Peduncle i kahi o 2.5 m. |
| Moiwahine Victoria | He kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home. I ka pākeke, hiki i 60 cm a ʻaʻole ulu hou. Kē ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kukui ʻōpiopio māmā. Hoʻohui e like me ka succulent nui, me ka like me ka pā like me ke kukui. |
| Tumi | Miha hoʻolale. Me ka mālama pono, ulu, akā, i ka laulā, ka mālama i kona nui lehulehu e pili ana i 70 cm. ʻO nā ki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 1 cm ma nā kihi o nā lau. Hoʻopili i nā kaula lōʻihi keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi. |
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu i ka nui, no laila he mea kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana i nā māla, nā wahi, nā māla, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he 60-70 cm e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pā hale, hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā window sills a me nā balconies.
Ke ulu mau nei nā ʻōpiopio ʻo Agave
He wiwo ʻole ʻo Agave, kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home. Akā, e koi ʻia no ka mea liʻiliʻi.
| Kālā | Hoʻomaka / kauwela | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
| Mālamalama | Kalani. | Pono ke kua. |
| Kūleʻa | ʻAʻoleʻoi aʻe ma +28 ° C. | ʻAʻole emi mai ma +18 ° C. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. | 2 manawa i kahi pule. | Ma kahi mahina. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole. | I ka wā e ulu nei ka manawa 1 ka mahina. | ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha. |
I ka haʻalele ʻana, e hoʻopili pono ʻia nā mea i hope:
- ʻO nā momona, me nā agave, ʻaeʻae i nā pale pololei a me ka lā i hoʻopuʻi ʻia.
- ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ke lawe wale ia inā inā ʻo ka mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
- Heʻino ka heʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaina, i loko o ke kauwela hoʻāla ʻia ka agave i ka balopa, a i ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka ʻike maʻamau.
- Ma ka pae i lalo + 10 ° C ua make.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ka pua i ka pulupulu maikaʻi - ʻaʻole ia i lūlū ʻia, ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pā, ʻaʻole ia e kau ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā humidifiers.
- Ke hoʻohāinu nei i ka wai, ua hānai pono ʻia ka pulupulu i nā aʻa, e komo ana i ka pūpū e make ai.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā fertilizer a me nā hoʻonāukiuki no ka succulents a cacti paha no ka lole pale luna.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻoilo he wā lōʻihi ka mea kanu, no laila i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea e hānai ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hiki ʻole i ka wai nāu.
Hoʻolālā kūpono
ʻAʻole pinepine ʻo Agave e hoʻohuli pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke ʻae i ke kaʻina hana, no ka mea "maʻi" lōʻihi. Kili ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, aia wale nō ke hoʻololi nei i ka potita. Hana maoli ia i ka pūnāwai.
He mea nui e koho i ka lepo kūpono. E kūʻai i nā palaki no nā succulents, nā lāʻau palma a i ʻole dracaena. A i ʻole e kuke ai iā ʻoe iho, kāwili ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike 3: 1: 1 nā ʻāpana aʻe i koe:
- hana-kalolo lepo;
- pepa honua;
- ke one.
Pono ka lepo a me ka wai. Eia kekahi, kahi pālima liʻiliʻi o ka honi, nā kīʻaha o ka iwi a me ka lime ua hoʻohui ʻia. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka honua.
Ma ka pae ʻana, e nānā i kēia mau lula:
- Kili ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻololi wale ai i ka ipuhao.
- ʻAʻole i kanu ʻia ka ʻāʻī ma ka lepo.
- I ka wā ulu, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka agave, ʻaʻole loa ka ikaika e kū hou.
- Hoʻopili ke kuapo ʻōpio mai nā hebedoma a i hoʻokahi mahina.
- Mai poina e pili ana i ka pāheʻe - e pili ana i 3 cm o ka pāholo o ka pālolo (pōʻai i haki) i kau ma lalo o ka pā.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākaukau no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana i hoʻokahi ma kekahi, me nā lua no ka kahawai. Pono ka ʻōpala "outgrowth", ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Palekana loa kahi ʻōlō kūlohelohe, no laila ʻaʻohe mākaukau e kali i nā hua. Akā inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hua, e nui ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina o ke ulu ʻana mai kahi mea kanu piha piha i ke wā lōʻihi.
ʻElua mau ala maʻalahi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka agave i ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻole o nā hua.
- ʻOki ʻoki mai nā rhizomes. Loaʻa ʻia ia lākou i ke wā o ke hoʻololi, hōʻili ʻia mai ka lāʻau makuahine. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka pana ʻana ma kahi liʻiliʻi a ma hope o 1 mauʻano. Ma hope o ka ʻoki, ua maloʻo no nā hola he nui, a laila kanu.
- ʻO nā aʻa a hua i nā keiki. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana hana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi ʻāpana kuʻuna. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e maloʻo no 24 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu ʻana ma mua o 3 mau lā ma hope.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā waiwai o nā agave
ʻO ka pauku kemika o ka mea kanu i nā makahiki ʻokoʻa a ma lalo o nā ʻano ulu like ʻole i aʻo ʻole ʻia. No ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole me ka wai a me ka pulp o ka agave i nā lau ma mua o nā makahiki he 3 i ka makahiki.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻoi o nā succulents no:
- Kokoke i nā pilikia o ka digestive tract, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka digestive tract.
- Nā maʻi maʻi.
- Nā maʻi maʻi.
- ʻO nā pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary.
- Waihoʻi, haehae, ʻā.
- ʻOi ka momona ma kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā contraindications nui ka hapai, ka hānai keiki, nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ma kahi pae ʻai ʻenehana a he contraceptive hormonal mai nā lau succulent.
Maʻa wailua ʻo Agave, ʻaʻohe maʻi, a me ka mea pono ʻaʻole pono e inu i ka wai. Me ke koho kūpono, e lilo ia i mea kūpono i ka hōʻiliʻili hale ʻana i nā mea kanu a i ʻole e lawelawe i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
