Loaʻa i ka pua i kona inoa nani a me ka maʻamau mai ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau hua ʻōlelo Helene - "ornito" a me "gala", e unuhi i ka hua o "ka waiu manu." Ma mua, ua lilo ia i ʻohana Lilein, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ia i waena o ka Sparzhevs. Loaʻa ʻo Ornithogalum ma ke Kaiaulu, ʻAmelika Komohana, ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. ʻO nā mea hana manu ua ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka mai ka makahiki 16; ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai a no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ornithogalum
ʻO ka Ornithogalum kahi mea kanu perennial. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 150 o kona mau ʻano, he 10 o lākou ia i ulu i ka pua.
Hiki i nā ʻōʻī pauna o nā ʻano like ʻole: ovoid, ʻoi a i ʻole elongated. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau mai 30 cm a 85 cm.ʻO ka hua o ka pua he pahu liʻiliʻi ma loko kahi e waiho ai nā ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻoultlelo manuahi
Ma lalo iho nā mea i kaulana loa a me nā maʻamau maʻamau.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano |
| 'Lelo | Aia i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 0.85 m, nā pua keʻokeʻo ma kahi liʻiliʻi o 5 cm ʻehā. |
| Pahuhelu | Aia ke kiʻekiʻe he 0.5 m kiʻekiʻe, he racemose a he 50 mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
| Kahuole | He ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a hoʻokeʻokeʻo paha, he racemose ka inflorescence. Ma muli o ka hiki ke pī aku no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia pua e ka mea pua pua i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā bouquets. |
| Fisher | Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.6 m, ua ʻōleʻe nā inflorescences, ma kahi o 0.25 m ka lōʻihi me nā nui (a hiki i 20) mau pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. |
| Kukui | Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5 m. Loaʻa ia i kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka inflorescences a hiki i ka 12 pua. |
| ʻO nā kaulike (Schmalhausen) | He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau, aia wale nō 0.1 m. Ma ka pā kuula he 3 mau pua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana lau o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma waenakonu o kēlā me kēia petal. O ka anawa o kēlā me kēia pua ka 3 cm. |
| Narbonne | Hiki i ka nahele ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 0.8 m, ʻalani ke kala o nā pua. |
| Hana ʻia (aiʻole India Onion) | ʻOiai ke kīleʻaleʻa o ka mea kanu, he maikaʻi nā mea hōʻola. Nui nā kumulāʻau e pili ana i ka laulā ma ke kumu a kuhikuhi i nā kihi, hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i 0.8 m. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi kīpaʻala. |
| Umopela | Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano mea i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.25 m. loaʻa ia kona inoa ma muli o ka like me kahi pua keʻokeʻo me kahi umbrella wehe. |
| ʻRamlelo | Aia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 m. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua i keʻokeʻo me kahi paala ʻala. |
E wehe i nā kanu manuahi a mālama pono
ʻEkolu mau ʻano hānai kalo i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma nā māla i nā kīhāpai: ʻO ke kaulike, ka umbrella a me ka drooping. Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano i ke anuanu ʻoi ka hoʻoilo;
Makemake ʻo Ornithogalum i ke ao, akā ma kahi pale e hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia. ʻAʻole kēia mea kanu i ka aʻa o ka lepo momona a me ka loamy. ʻO ke ʻano nui e pono ai e nānā i ka wā kanu, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka wai kūloe, inā ʻole e pohō nā ʻōpala. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua lawa e kau i nā pali a i ʻole ka mea wāwahi i ka lalo o nā lua mea kanu e pale ai i nā ʻōpala mai ka wai.
ʻAʻole ia e pono i kahi hānai kūikawā, e loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai pono a pau pono ponoʻī ma kāna iho. Akā koi ka maʻamau, akā, ke hoʻolele me ka hoʻōla, no ka mai ka wānana mai ka make. I ka wā kanu, pono e pōkole ʻia.
Nā lā palena ʻāina ʻo Ornithogalum
Hoʻohui mau ʻia ʻo Ornithogalum i ka hopena o ke kauwela (nā lā hope o ʻAukake - ʻekahi o Kepakemapa) ma ka lepo maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 15 cm ma waena o nā umauma i kanu ʻia a no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopili nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka kauwela i ke kauwela ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻomaka e ulu a ulu a i pua i ka puna.
Kāikela
I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka hale moa, ʻo ke kūlana nui he hoʻololi maʻamau. Ke waiho ka ipu ma ka lepo no kahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomaka ia e ulu nui loa i nā keiki, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā kūlana o ka mea kanu ma ke ala maikaʻi loa.
I kahi wahi, hiki i nā lāʻau nui ke lilo iʻoi aku ma mua o 5-6 mau makahiki. Akā no ka olakino maikaʻi aʻe, ʻo ka ornithogalum kahi mea maikaʻi i hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia 4 mau makahiki.
ʻAno hānau
Nā ʻano makeʻa manuahi i ʻelua ala:
- na keiki
- mau huaʻaka.
Kūkulu ʻia nā keiki mai nā palahukaha i kahi kaʻawale ma nā wahi neʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau kokoke i ke kauwela i nā kau kauwela (i nā lā hope o ʻAukake - ʻUmake o Kepakemapa) a i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā hua kanu e like me kēia: Ua kanu ʻia nā hua ma ka lepo i loko o kahi lua pāpā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, a ke kali nei nā hua pua.
Akā he mea kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka pae ʻana i nā ala ʻelua he ʻano lōʻihi. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana o ka mea ulu pua, e lawe ʻia ana ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā aphids nā ʻenemi nui o ka ornithogalum, kahi e make pinepine ai ka mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama nā māla i nā lāʻau me ka insecto-acaricides (Gardener BT, Marshal, Gerold, etc.) a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā ʻano o nā kānaka: hoʻomau i nā lau kamala a i ʻole keokeo me ka umu lole a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia kanu kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.
Hoʻoulu pū lākou i nā nasturtiums a i ʻole marigolds kokoke i ka hale moa (he mau mea waiwai lākou).
Palapala noi palapala hana
ʻO ka moa - he mea kanu undemanding, akā nani loa. ʻO ka lūlū ʻana o nā hōkū keʻokeʻo e lilo i mea nani loa no kekahi pūnaewele.
Kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻaahi e kēlā mau māla i pono e hoʻokō i ka pua hoʻomohala ma ko lākou māla. Wehe ka poʻe hānai manu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoluʻolu a loaʻa i ka ikaika no ka pua.
Eia nō kekahi, aloha ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā māla ma muli o kona kūpilikiʻi a hiki i ka launa pū me kekahi, ʻoi aku ma ka lepo ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā pua ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui ʻē aʻe ke kūpono ia i ka launa pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e ʻohi ana i kahi ʻano hoʻohui maikaʻi o ka māla.
Ke ulu nei i ka ornithogalum ma nā kūlana o nā lumi
ʻAʻole maʻalahiʻo Ornithogalum e kanu a mālama a hiki ke ulu me nā pilikia ʻole ma ka windowsill. No ka hoʻoulu hale, e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala (no ka laʻana, ʻ Arabiclelo Pelekane a i ʻole ornithogalum), kahi pā hale nui a me ka lepo momona.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka nui no ka ulu ʻana, no ka mea ka umauma i kahi nui o nā keiki a ʻaʻole e pua ka hale o ka hen.
He mea nui e nānā i ke keima wela (+ 17 ... +25 ˚С), ka haʻalele o nā papa hana, a i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole hoʻi e kau i kahi pahu me kahi mea kanu kokoke i kahi puna wela (nā pākeke wela, nā mea wela, ke ahi ahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). maloo ka makani maloʻo maloʻo ornithogalum e maloʻo a maʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻole ia e hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ka wai, hiki i kēia ke make i ka make a me ka make ma hope. Pono e hoʻopili pono ka wai i ka lepo, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai aʻe i ka wā e maloʻo ka ʻili o ka honua.
Hiki i kahi mau lā pōkole ke hoʻopilikia i ka manu, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻia me nā phytolamps kūikawā. Ke koho i kahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokū pono ai ma ka hikina a i ʻole hema paha o ka hale, i laila ornithogalum e loaʻa ai ka lawa.
Ke ulu aia ma kahi hale, pono e hānai i ka pāʻai manuahi me ka minerala a me nā kolamu organik, kahi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia. Pono e hānai i nā meaʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau manawa i ka mahina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: nā ola hōʻola o ka ornithogalum
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, noho ka mea kanu i kekahi o nā wahi nui i kāna mau waiwai pono. ʻO nā palaʻai, nā pua, nā lau a me nā wai palaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi. Pepaku ia i nā microbes a me nā maʻi virus, he hopena hoʻōla (e hoʻopaʻa ʻokiʻoki i ka hōʻoki ʻana a me ka hōʻino hewa)
No laila, ʻo ka ornithogalum (ʻo ka mea hānai moa) ʻaʻole ia he mea nani a nani hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻonani i kekahi māla, akā he kauka maoli nō ia.
