Pennisetum: pae ʻāina a mālama pono

ʻO Pennisetum kahi lāʻau kanu maoli i kū i North Africa. Nā Kupuna i ka ʻohana Cereal. Ua lilo ia i lilo i mea hoʻohanohano kūloko o ka genus Cirruscetinum mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19.

ʻO nā mea kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu i kona ʻano maikaʻi.

Hōʻikeʻike Penisetum

Hoʻoulu ia i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 80-200 cm. Aia he ʻeleʻelima ākea ma kahi o 50-60 cm.kāhā he 6 mm ka lōʻihi, aia ka pua hoʻokahi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka nui o nā panicle nā kihi he 3-6 mau pākahi ma kēlā me kēia. I uhi ʻia ka pepeiao me nā villi he nui nā lōʻihi. He ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu: he mau polū-poni, burgundy, brown, chestnut a me nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He palupalu nā kumu, a he lauoho pōkole nō hoʻi lākou. Hoʻopuni ka pennisetum i ka waenakonu o Iulai.

Nā ʻano punahele pennisetum

Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻōiwi he ʻano laula o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona ʻano a me kona ʻāpana a me nā pua.

Ka nānā ʻana	ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona	Nā lau	He kūleʻa kālā o spikelets
ʻAʻaka	100-120 cm.au lōʻihi a paʻa i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ʻae i ka maʻi nui.	ʻĀnō, 50 cm. Wehe a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.	Nui, hoʻololi ka kala i ka wā o ka pua mai ka pua a i ka melemele a me kaʻula.
Kani Kino	120-200 cm. Hiki i ke kua ākea kūpono.	ʻO ka 3 cm ākea. ʻO Maroon me kahi pa keleawe.	Kaʻina, loaʻa kahi kala kala momona.
ʻŪpiha	90-110 cm.au kahi paʻa. Hewa kūpū.	ʻO ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, lōʻihi, kuhikuhi i ka hopena. I ka hāʻule ka loaʻa o kahi kala melemele.	ʻApala, ʻulaʻula, burgundy a keʻokeʻo paha me kahi paila ʻulaʻula. ʻĀuli Arcuate.
Hikina	80-100 cm, māhele ʻia ma Asia Hikina. Kūpiki nā kumu, ikaika. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.	ʻO kahi 0.3 cm ākea, hohonu hohonu.	5-12 cm lōʻihi, purplish pink. I uhi nui ʻia me nā bristles a hiki i 2.5 cm.
I Pule	Hōʻike liʻiliʻi: 30-60 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe.	Kūpepa aū, 0.5-1 cm ākea ākea.	ʻO ka uluʻana o Ellipsoidal e 3-8 cm.Nanao villrus villi a hiki i 0,5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka spikelets keʻokeʻo, hina a brownish.
Bristly	70-130 cm.ʻO ke aloha-aloha, nā aʻa i kū i ka maloʻo.	0.6-0.8 cm ākea. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo, kuhikuhi.	Nui, 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻApala a ulana paha me kahi kala kala.
ʻEllelo (Hameln)	Hoʻopau i nā frosts. Kihi ʻia nā kukū 30-60 cm.	ʻOhiʻoki, pōʻai. I ka hāʻule, e loli ke kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele.	20 cm lōʻihi, 5 cm laulā. Beige, melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka māmā kukui me ka pink pink.
Pōula ʻula	40-70 cm.hala spherical, ulu ka ʻōnaehana kumu, me kahi anuanu i -26 ° C.	Grey-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, elongated a kuhikuhi i ka hope, kasar.	10-15 cm Purple, pinkish a burgundy me kahi momona pōmaikaʻi.
Hoʻoikaika	ʻO 70 cm. He mau lāʻau ulu-maloʻo kahi kauwela me nā ʻōpala nui.	Drooping, ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, ʻokiʻoki. I ka hāʻule lākou e loaʻa i kahi kalaʻulaʻula.	ʻAkue, nā ʻāpana maʻamau, he ʻano helehelena ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hana a me ka kanu ʻana o ka pennisetum ma kahi ākea

Kīlī ʻia nā līlī ma nā kihi, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i lilo ai ke ʻano a me ka mahana o ka lā.

E ʻohi mua a kāpae i ka wahi no ka disembarkation. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mea ma kēia ala ma ke au.
A laila lulu ʻia nā hua a kanu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi rake.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka pua nani i loaʻa i ka ʻano ʻole ka stagnation.
I ka wā e puka mai ai nā hua mua, ua lawe ʻia aku lākou, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea laʻa he 70-80 cm.

Mākaukau nā mea kanu ʻoississum i mua o Pepeluali-Malaki a kanu ʻia i Mei.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi lepo momona e pili ana i ka peat.
I kēlā me kēia pahu pākahi, hana ʻia nā lua wai a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hua.
Hoʻokumu lākou i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo: kuʻi lākou i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā, uhi lākou i ka ipu me ka foil, mālama i ke kukui ʻōlamua, ke aniani a me ka hoʻoluʻu pinepine.
Ke piʻi nei nā pana i kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi pule.
Hoʻopau i ka wahi pale a hoʻonoho i ka kukui (phytolamps) hou.
A hiki ke lūlū ma 10-15 cm, ua kanu ʻia ma ke kahua.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Pennisetum. Hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 5-6, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa.

ʻO nā pīpī ʻōpio, a me ka ʻōnaehana kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia, ke kālai ʻia ʻia i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia i ka mea kanu.
Wehe ʻia ka ʻāina a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka peat, sawdust a i ʻole humus.
K kanu ʻia ke aʻa a kanu piha ʻana, waiho wale i ka ʻāpana uliuli ma luna o ka lepo.
E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka ninini no ka 2-3 mau pule, a hiki i ka lāʻau ke aʻa.
E ulu mau ka pennisetum i nā mahina 1-2, a laila hoʻopau ka hoʻōki.

Hoʻopalau ʻia hoʻi e ka mea kanu pilikino a ʻaʻole ia e koi i waho e komo ai. Hoʻomohala kēia i nā mea kanu perennial.

E mālama i ka penisetum ma ka māla

I mea e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau niu i ke olakino a leʻaleʻa me nā punahele keu, pono ia e mālama pono.

ʻĀpono	Nā hanana hanana
Polio	E hoʻohana i nā substrate universal a hoʻohui pū i ka peat me ka lehu. Hoʻokaʻawale a uluna mākou i nā hebedoma mai nā lau.
Kahua	Kūkulu ʻia i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi kahi loaʻa nā kūpono i ka lā. Eia nō hoʻi, mai hoʻonoho i kahi mea kanu pākeke ma lalo o nā mana kīwī a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokumu paʻa ʻo Pennisetum ma nā paia, nā pā a me nā hale. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ulu lāʻau i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hiki i kāna wahi ke ʻano i ka ʻokoʻa.
Kūleʻa	Kena ʻia i ka Mei, i ka manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike ka lewa i ke aloha ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe hiki ʻole o ka hau. He mau mea hoʻohaumaha i ka lāʻau, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke ʻano wela loa a pono e hoʻomoʻi maoli ʻia.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai	ʻAʻohe koi hou. Hoʻopili wale ka lepo i ka nui o ka ua ʻole i ka ua a i ʻole ka wela wela (Iulai-ʻAukake).
Nā Kelepila	E hoʻohana i ka lole lole topela e kau ana i ka nitrogen, potassium a i ka phosphorus. Hoʻohana pū kekahi manuahi, no ka laʻana - manure, humus. Ua hānai ʻia iā Kristallon, Plantafol, Ammophos, Kemira.
Kāikela	Lawe wale ʻia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi (no ka laʻana, i ka wā hoʻoilo), ʻoiai e pau ka nui o nā palau a hiki ke make.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo	Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano pālua me nā ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a lūlū ʻia ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu i nā lau maloʻo a pono ʻole hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole i paʻi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau - lawelawe kēia i ka ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka palekana no ka penisetum. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, ua neʻe i ka ʻāina maloʻo a me ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻoilo. Inā kau mau makahiki makahiki i ka mea kanu, kanu ʻia ma mua o kahi pahu nui a lawe ʻia mai i kahi lumi mahana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Penisetum i nā pilikia, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻOiai he kūleʻa ka pennisetum i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, ʻaʻole palupalu nā hihia o ka make o ka lāʻau, no laila e nānā pono ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e kū ana lākou.

Nā Hoʻomaka	O ke kumu	Nā hana hoʻoponopono
Pau nā ʻōpū, pau ka laʻalāʻau.	ʻO ka wai pinepine pinepine.	E hōʻemi i ka umu a hoʻopau paha ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maloʻo.
E hoʻohuli i nā lau, hina i lalo.	Ua lohi ka lepo.	Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka manawaleʻa 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano, inā pono ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole ola i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo.	ʻO ka hoʻoilo he hoʻoilo.	Ke ulu ka manawa ulu lākou i ka pennisetum i loko o ka ipuhao a i loko paha, i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka lumi no ka hoʻoilo āpau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei.
Nā wahiʻeleʻele ma nā lau.	Maʻi: rust. Hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia.	Kipa ʻia me nā fungicides. Hoʻokomo i ka nahele i ka lepo hou.
Hōʻike nā lono liʻiliʻi i nā lau a me nā kumu. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula, make nā ʻoki.	Pale ʻia.	E hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka ʻili a me ka waiʻona, tincture o nā fern a me nā meaʻala e like me Permethrin, Bi 58, Phosphamide, Methyl mercaptophos.
Kūkulu nā nā pepona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka honu. Pau a ʻā nā lau a me nā lau, pau ka makeʻana o ka penisetum.	Nā Aphids.	Hoʻonui lākou i ka pinepine o ka hoʻouluʻana, mālama i ka pua me kahi ʻoka ʻula a i ʻole ka tincture o ka ʻele lemon. Hoʻomalu maikaʻi nā ʻōpū pūpū (Intavir, Actofit) no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pest.
Uhi ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pūnaewele pāpaʻi, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka lau.	ʻItelelo ka Spider mite.	Moisturize i ka lima a uhi iā ia me ka polyethylene no kekahi mau lā. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou me Neoron, Omayt, Fitoverm mau lāʻau no hoʻokahi mahina e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
ʻO nā pōpoki beige liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, inflorescences a me ka hua. ʻO ka pākeke keʻokeʻo a me nā moena wī.	Mealybug.	Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea ulu a me nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena ʻona, lawe aku nā parasites. ʻO Actara, Mospilan, Actellik, Calypso kahi nui no ka hakakā ʻana.