Liatris: wehewehe, ʻano a me nā ʻano like, kanu, mālama

ʻO Liatris (specata) pili i ka huaʻōlelo Astrov, pua i loko o ka lālani no kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mōlino ia.

Ua ʻike mua ia ma ʻAmelika a me Mekikoka, i hōʻike ʻia me ka unpretentiousness i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lyatris

Loaʻa i kahi māla a i ʻole ka mea maʻalahi e pili ana i nā lau i kuhikuhi. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā aʻa, hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā ʻōpala i pili ʻia i ka pūnaehana kumu.

Ke ulu nei kahi pua i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a nānā pono ʻia, ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a ʻelua mau mika. Hiki i nā inflorescences hiki ke 50 cm, hōʻike ʻia nā pua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole - mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke kauwela ka pua o ka lyatris. ʻO nā hua e ʻike ʻia i ka hāʻule a e pono ai no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, loaʻa kahi ʻano oblong a i uhi ʻia me nā pou.

I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ʻo lākou ka mea hoʻonani nui, a puni kahi verena a i ʻole gypsophila e nani. I ka ʻokiʻoki, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kū i luna i 10 mau lā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua kumulāʻau e hana i nā pua nani kupanaha.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lyatris: spikelet a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

I kēia mau lā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu a me kahi nui o nā ʻano perennial.

ʻO kā lākou mau mea nui:

Hoʻopiʻi Lyatris

Nui nā ʻano:

• nā hua kanu - pololei i ka lepo a me nā hua ʻai;
• kūpeʻe;
• hoʻokaʻawale o ka rhizome.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka lyatris kona ʻano mau mea ʻole, no laila ke manaʻoʻiʻo ka hapa nui o nā māla e komo i ka ʻāpono ke komo i nā hua kanu a makemake i nā hua kanu.

E waiho iā lākou i ka lepo i ka puna mua a i kokoke kokoke paha i Dekemaba. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo he ʻole ka luku i ka ʻōnaehana. Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana no ka hapalua i kahi lā, e kau ʻia nā hua i kahi humate (0,5 g no 1 lita o ka wai). Hoʻomānaʻi lākou i ka lepo - ʻeli lākou iā ia me nā mea ʻala (he pākaʻa humus ma 1 sq. M). No ka lūlū, hana i nā indentations o 1 cm.

Ke mākaukau ka lepo, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko ona, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo a hoʻoulu nui ʻia.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka kanu hua ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe, e loaʻa ka lyatris i ke kolu o ka makahiki wale nō.

ʻO ka pūnāwai mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā manamana o nā pua.

Nā ʻōpala

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā hua. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, koho i ka pūnaewele. Pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā. Pono ka lepo a pono i ka momona. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu ma kahi mākaukau, ʻo ka mea e pala ka aʻa mai ka wai. Ke lawe ʻia nei nā kanu mai ka poti ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a ma hope paha.

ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanuʻana o nā kūpili e pili ana i ko lākou nui a me kā lākou i 10 cm.ʻO kahi mamao o 18-20 cm e waiho mau ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau I ka wā e kanu ai ka lyatris, kanu ʻia ia a hoʻohulu ʻia me ka humus.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

Inā loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ka mea kanu, ma ka hopena o ke kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka puna i loko o kekahi mau māhele e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu.

Inā ʻaʻole, ua kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi mākeke kūikawā.

He mālama mālama Liatrix

ʻAʻole koi ʻo Liatris i ka mālama kūikawā.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia i ke kauwela kauwela. I ka wela, hiki koke i ka honua. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā nui o nā māla iā i nā lyatris i ka manawa nui, ʻoiai ua lawa ka ua.

ʻO ka umauma nui e lilo i ka pala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana.

Kākau

Ma ka mahina o ʻAkake, maloʻo ka mea kanu. I mea e hoʻolaha ʻole ai nā hua i ka ʻāina a puni, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences. I ka wā e lūlū ai, pau loa ke kāwili ʻia a uhi ʻia nā lau hāʻule. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hopena ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā palaka maʻa.

ʻOi aku ka lole

No ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, hānai ʻekolu nā mea kanu:

1. Ma mua o ka wā ma mua o ka ulu ʻana (nitrogen).
2. I ke kauwela ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua (phosphorus-potash).
3. I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana o nā inflorescences (Pelangi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka pua).

Inā lilo nā lau o ka lyatris, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu o ka nitrogen. ʻAʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e hana. ʻO ka lole o luna pono e pono ke mahele ʻia i ka ʻili o ka lepo. No ka hoʻonui i ka nui o nā inflorescences a puni ka mea kanu, e waiho i 5 cm o ka paʻa.

Nā Kōkua

Lawe ʻia ka weed me ka akahele, ka kokoke nā aʻa i ka papa. Kūleʻa nā mea hōʻike i nā hana mulching.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena, ua huli nā lau a melemele a hāʻule. Pono ke ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻāpana ma luna o ka mea o ka honua. E hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo kūleʻa me kahi papa o nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka mauʻu, me nā mea rodents hiki ke hōʻino i ka lyatris hibernate i loko.

Inā maʻalahi ka hoʻoilo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka frosts koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i ka pua.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka lyatris

ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka Perennial i ka maʻi. Akā, hiki ke hōʻinoʻia e ka bea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka māla. Pāʻai pinepine nā ʻiole Vole i ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu e kau ʻia ai e lawe mua i nā mea pale a pau. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe loea i kekahi mau maʻi, hiki i ka lyatris ke kiʻi mai nā mea kokoke i nā mea kanu e hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o lyatris i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻO ka melemele lemele ahiahi a i ke ahi paha e hele maikaʻi me nā keʻokeʻo lyatris. Manaʻo nui nā mea Lush i nā mea kanu.

Inā hoʻokomo i ka pua pua i ka nui o nā pua, he pōmaikaʻi keʻokeʻo o ka lyatris e pōmaikaʻi i ka hui ʻana o ka cherar a i ʻole ka monarda ʻulaʻula. He mea kūpono ia e luhi pinepine ʻole kēlā mau ʻano lāʻau i kahi ulu lāʻau mai, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke kanu i nā pua ʻē aʻe, no ka mea e nalowale ana lākou i ko lākou mau mua.

ʻO nā ʻano ulu liʻiliʻi e nānā maikaʻi ʻia e nā pōhaku keu. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu ʻia ma nā moena pua a i nā pā paha.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Mr. Dachnik: ʻO Liatris kahi mea lapaʻau ma ka māla

He nui nā waiwai waiwai a Perennial. Mai nā lau e hana ai i kahi decoction no ka pena wale ʻana, kahi kūpono no ka angina. Hoʻopili, kōkua lākou i ke kaua ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻia ke kaʻi ʻana mai o ka moka a i ʻole nāu.

Loaʻa nā leʻa mai ka aʻa no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻili i hoʻopau ʻia. Palaka - no nā maʻi ʻoho. ʻO nā pua a me nā kumu o ka mea kanu he mau diuretic, antiseptic a me nā astringent waiwai.