Gladiolus: kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka wahi ākea

ʻO Gladiolus kahi mea kanu i ka nahele o ka pōpilikia o ʻApelika a me ka Mediterranean. Ua kaulana loa kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana Iris i waena o ka poʻe māla lāʻau ma muli o kāna mau pua ʻāhina ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no ka gladiolus he fennel.

Loaʻa i ka pua kekahi i kahi pilina maikaʻi a me ka ʻala - ka acidanthera, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo gladiolus kahe a puni, akā nona ka ʻohana Kasatikov. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hua me ka pili ʻo glus e loaʻa ai nā ʻano hou me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe o gladiolus

ʻO Gladiolus kahi makahiki. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu ciale ʻia i ka nui o nā unuhi pōpoki ʻo ia i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, burgundy a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo elongated, pololei, ʻaʻole branched a loaʻa i kahi kāʻei pua i kau like ʻia. Kuhi lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi o 50-170 cm. He ʻūpiki nā lau elongated, kuhikuhi i ka hope, ulu ka 40-90 cm. ʻokoʻa ka ʻanuʻu like ʻole i ka kala i ka uliuli hohonu, hilinaʻi i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano. Mālama lākou i ka ikaika o nā wana ma ka pilina ma ka kumu. Loaʻa nā Inflorescences i ka unilateral a i ʻole bilateral, a me ka spiral.

He like ka nui o ke ʻano i nā pepeiao a hiki i ke 80 cm ka nui.ʻO nā pua he ʻeono ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i pili me kekahi, a ʻokoʻa ka like me ke ʻano a me ka pale. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu e piha ai ʻekolu mau lau, me nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o gladioli me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Hoʻomoli maikaʻi ʻia ke koho o ke kuikahi, ʻo ia ke kumu a ʻo Gladiolus ma loko o ke ʻano he 280 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

I ka manawa e kanu ai i nā ʻāpana gladiolus i ka pūnāwai, e hilinaʻi ana i ka māhele

Kūkulu ʻia ka gladiolus i ke kakahiaka nui-waena o ka puna. Kūlike i ka ʻāina, ʻokoʻa like nā lula.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pōkole gladiolus no ke kanu

Pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma 2-3 hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea.

ʻO ka mea mua, mai nā corm he pono e pale pono i ka paukū, e nānā pono i ka maka o ka mea ʻole nā ​​lau a maloʻo ʻole paha.

Inā i ʻike ʻia kekahi, pono e ʻoki ʻia, a e pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi o nā hōʻoki me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nāwaliwali a uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau, ʻāmaʻomaʻo. E nānā pū no ka pōʻino a me nā ulia pathogenic pono e poni ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana mahuʻi iodine a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi.

ʻO ka lalo o nā pulu, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi e ulu ai nā aʻa, pono ke ana. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia ʻo 2-4 cm. Ua kiʻi koke nā corms ʻōpio i nā aʻa a kū i ka malulu a me nā maʻi hoʻi. ʻO nā mea kahiko, ʻo ka lalo o ia ka mea ma mua o 4 cm, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā keiki (keiki), a me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia nā mea no ka kanu ʻana.

Ma hope o kahi nānā loea a me ke koho ʻana i nā corms, ua kau ʻia lākou ma kahi wahi aniani kahi kukui, e kau ana i ka wahie maka me ka hoʻohui o vermiculite ma lalo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pahu maʻamau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka lalo. Hoʻokuʻu i ka hiki o nā papa hana a me nā kiʻekiʻe. Me ka mālama pono, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 1-2 mau pule.

He mea nui ia e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole, no ka 2 nui. Pono e hana i kēia ma kēlā me kēia hapalua i lalo a mālama ʻia ka pua. Pono e uhi ʻia nā poli me ka malala a me ka meli paha.

I hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, pono ke kau ʻia nā corms i ka pākaʻi permanganate pākaʻi me kahi ʻano o 0,5%. A laila e ʻae i ka pauku e hoʻomaloʻo a kanu i ka pūnaewele.

Ke kanu gladioli a me ka mālama pono ʻana

Pono e waiho i nā moena pua i ka lā i kahiki ʻia i ka lā, ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wahi o nā pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pale ai i ka maʻi ma o nā parasit, nā maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mea ʻai. ʻAʻole pono kekahi i kanu i ka gladioli ma hope o ka palaoa a me nā kukama, ʻo ia nā kumu kumu o nā fusarium. Mālama ʻia ka lepo maikaʻi loa ma hope o nā pateta, beets. Pono nā hoʻohui, nā oneone, ka ʻili, ka waiwai a me nā minela o nā minerala no ka substrate.

Pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka mea o ka lepo: pono ke kūpaʻa.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEvepob6qqs

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele mai ka hopena o ka hopena: a hoʻokuʻu aku a ʻeli i ka honua i ka hohonu o ke anawaena o 40 cm, wee iā ia mai ka nāhelehele, nā ʻōpala aʻa. No laila, e lilo ka lepo a maʻalahi e hoʻohemo i ka oxygen. Hoʻopili ʻia ka palena o ka ʻōlelo:

1. I ka wahi i wae ʻia, e ʻeli i nā ana o ka 10-15 cm.
2. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Nitrophos ma ke ʻano o 80 g. per 1 sq. m
3. Haalele nā ​​wahi ma waena o nā corm i kahi 10-15 cm, hāʻawi ʻia e pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu pākeke.
4. Kūpū ʻia nā pōkā o ka lōʻihi o ka 13-14 cm. Inā waiho i kahi hohonu, e hāʻawi ka ʻōpala i ke kālā he nui, e kiʻekiʻe aʻe - he nui nā keiki e kū mai.

Eia kekahi ala ʻē i ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe e pale i ka kāʻei ʻana i ka gladioli, nā moena pua nā pua a mālamalama. Me kēia ala, hoʻemi ʻia nā laha ma waena o nā corms i ka 5-8 cm.

Hoʻomelima nui ka ʻāina me nā pono, ka wahie lāʻau a me ka phosphorus, ka nitrogenous a i ʻole ka paʻakai luna luna.

Ke hana lāʻau i nā ʻōiwi a hoʻololi i nā kūlana hou, pono lākou e nānā pono. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma mua o ka manawa o ka hebedoma. E hōʻoia kaheʻe ʻole ka wai, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka pala, a pale pū i nā pūpū i hāʻule i ka pua. Wehe pinepine i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. ʻO Garter, inā he pono, e hana ʻia ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā peduncles. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻoki lāʻau maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka lole

No ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka gladiolus e ulu i ka lole 5 wale o luna. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻano minerala, ʻākala a me nā mea ikehu.

I ka wa e eli ai i ka gladioli

Pono e kiʻi ʻia ʻo Gladiolus ma mua o ke ʻano anuanu mua. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia ma ka waena waena, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia wahi i kona manawa manawa.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka gladioli

Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā corms i waiho ʻia i loko o ka lumi i hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia, ma ke keʻena lumi + 22 ... +25 ° C. Pono lākou e huli i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i ka pōʻino. Pono e hoʻomoʻulu ʻia nā ʻōmole ma mua o 3 mau hebedoma, kahi e maloʻo ai nā paila a loaʻa i ka pua nani. Ma hope o kēia manawa, neʻe ʻia ka tubers i kahi wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma loko o ka hale kaila hiki iā ia ke kahua ma ka papahele e kokoke ana i ka puka pākahi, a i loko o ka hale liʻiliʻi - he hale hana ʻole a puʻulu ʻole paha.

E mālama maikaʻi aku i nā pahu pepa a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa paha me nā ʻōmaka no ka ea. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōpala ma loko o nā papale, e kau iā lākou me nā nūpepa a i ʻole ka pepa ʻolima. ʻO ka mahana wela loa e lilo + + 3 ... + 10 ° С, haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma kahi o 70%. Pono e nānā pinepine i nā ʻōpala a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea maʻi a maloʻo paha.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo o ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka gladioli i kahi manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono e lohi ʻia. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lau mint, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi pahu.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka gladioli

Nui nā ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka skewer, ka mea kaulana loa i nā mea ulu nāu.

1. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi pahi kālohelohe, hoʻokaʻawale i ke pēpē ʻōpala a kāpīpī i ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia me nā momi a me nā kinamona.
2. Hoʻopili i nā corms liʻiliʻi a kanu iā lākou i kahi ākea ma ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei.
3. E kāwili i kahi pākele e pili ana i 5 cm hohonu a kau i nā keiki ma loko.
4. E kāpīpī i ka lepo me ka lepo a me ka lehu, nui ka wai.
5. E uhi i ka māhele me nā kāʻei palaki ma luna.
6. Ma hope o ka mahina 1, i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu i ka kiʻi, pono e haʻalele ʻia.

ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pulu.

1. E koho i kahi corm kūpono me kahi waihona nui a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū.
2. Iʻokiʻoki ʻoki ʻia me kahi pahi disinfected i 2 mau wahi like.
3. E hoʻomoʻo i ka lewa ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou i nā hola he nui i kahi wahi laka.
4. E mālama i ka pīpī me ka ulala a i ka potassium permanganate hoʻonā.
5. Kūkulu i ka corm hopena i puka aʻe i kahi ākea.

ʻAʻole kaulana a ke ʻano o nā hua loea, akā hoihoi. Hiki ke kūpono wale i nā kūlana leʻaleʻa.

1. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi substrate me ka lau o ke aniani a me ka lau o humus, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i ka pit a me nā pono (ma keʻano like).
2. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e kau ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi hopena o,01% o ka sodium humate a heteroauxin paha.
3. E kanu i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu me nā lua wai ma ka hopena o Pepeluali.
4. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana wela, ua kau ʻia nā poti i nā kūlana wai me ka nui o ka mahana a me ka kukui mālamalama a hiki i ka wā ua ʻinohi.

ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā maʻi a me nā hua manu o ka gladioli