Dahlia: nā ʻano me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa, kanu a mālama hoʻi

ʻO Dahlia (dahlia, dahlia) he pili i ko asters, pālima. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka poʻe botani Sākena Anders Dahl, a ʻo ka moʻolelo Lūkia ʻo Johann Georgi, he mea noiʻi mai St. Petersburg.

He lāʻau maoli kēia mea kanu i ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e kapa ai ka poʻe India iā "chichipatl", "acocotle", "coco cochochtitl".

ʻO keʻano

Ua kanu ʻo Dahlias ma kahi kokoke i ka hale. He kiʻekiʻe - 0.5-2 m. Ua nui nā lau, hoʻokaʻawale, ʻōpū. ʻO nā hina o nā inflorescences o nā anianiʻokoʻa, nani ka helehelena, me nā petals i nā lālani a maʻalahi paha.

ʻOkoʻa nā petals, pili i ka pūʻulu o nā dahlias. Kūkulu ka pua kulu i loko o ka ihi, ʻohe a hiki i 40 cm ma ke kahe o nā kihi.ʻala mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Mā ikaika ka pā hale. Ua loaʻa i nā aʻa lākou. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻoki ola ma ka ʻāʻī. I ka wā ʻoluʻolu a me ke anuanu ua ʻeli ʻia lākou.

Nā dahlias makahiki

He mau makahiki a me ka makahiki o Dahlias. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kahiko i nā hua a ola e hoʻokahi manawa.

Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke pani i nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole kahi hapa o ka moena pua, a hiki i nā pua ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻano ʻano umima he mau makahiki

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā dahlias makahiki ma mua o nā hui he 10.

Ke ulu nei i nā dahlias makahiki mai nā hua

Loaʻa nā Dahlias mai nā hua a ʻelua mau ʻano, ma Malaki ma o nā hua kanu, a i ʻole Mei paha i ka māka hūnā. E nānā i nā lula palena:

• E hoʻomākaukau i nā mea lawe ma o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me ka hopena o ka manganese.
• Ua hui ʻia ka Humus, peat, ke one.
• Hoʻopulu ʻia nā kulu no kahi lā.
• Lulu i loko o nā pā o 3 mau hua, hohonu hohonu ʻaʻole 1 cm.
• E hoʻohāinu ʻia e ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili lehala me ka pau ʻole o ka holoi ʻana. Hoʻopili, hana i nā kūlana home.
• Hoʻokomo lākou iā lākou i kahi wahi mahana, hiki i ka mahana wela ke ana +25 ° C. E nānā a hoʻoweliweli i kēlā me kēia manawa, mai ʻae i ka waterlogging, e nānā ana no ka hana ʻana.
• 2 mau pule ma hope o ke ʻano o nā puka komo, i lawe ʻia kahi koho.
• Ke ulu ka 4 mau lau maoli, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi pua a i ʻole ka māla ...

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu o nā dahlias makahiki i ka māla pua

E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo i ka wā mua, ʻeli, hoʻohui i nā minerala mineral. A laila e hana i nā lua kau, e waiho ana ma waena o 30-50 cm, e nānā pono ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu.

Kuhi ʻia nā pua e ka transshipment me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa ʻala. Hana lākou i ka wai, uhi i ka ʻāina me ka wahie a mauʻu paha. ʻO nā māka kiʻekiʻe me nā pāpale ākea a i ʻole paha e lole i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka pou kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā ʻoka mai Nā Dahlias keu

Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika no ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana o nā mea kanu, e ʻae iā lākou e ulu no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Hoʻokomo lākou i kahi hōʻailona no nā pailona e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻāʻo e pau i ka pua i waena o kekahi.

Ua ʻohi lākou i ka wā hoʻoili a ke wā kūlehu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua i nā pōpoki pepa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻano like ʻole.

Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā huaʻaila mai nā hybrids, i ka makahiki aʻe e ʻokoʻa hou mai ai kā lākou ʻano like.

Nā dahlias perennial

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā inoa o nā ʻano makahiki, ʻike ʻia e nā inflorescences, ʻaʻole ma ka wā o ke kanu ʻana. A ʻo nā ʻano o ka hoʻohuli. Kanu ʻia nā perennials me nā kōpuna. Ua māhelehele ʻia ʻo Dahlias e like me ke ʻano o ka pua i loko o kēia ʻano iho:

ʻAʻaka

Loaʻa iā lākou nā petals i ka lālani, haʻahaʻa me kahi kumu melemele, aia wale nō 0.6 m me nā lālā pololei, branched. Nā Mīkini: Princess Maria, Yellow Hammer, ʻona, Cupid, Collette.

Anemone

ʻO Terry a me nā pua nani pālua, reals petals, tubular ma ke kikowaena. Kūpono ka lōʻihi ma mua o 100 cm. ʻIke maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi mixborder.

Loaʻa nā ʻano: Inca, Mambo, Polka Haihea, Lambada.

Pion ʻano

ʻO semi-terry nui a terry paha, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā peonies. Mea kiʻekiʻe. En Rouge, Red Tunic, Bendall, nani nani, Opera.

Koloi poloki

ʻO nā ʻāpana he nui ka laulā he 10 cm. Ma luna o nā papa pālahalaha hohonu he mau ʻāpana kūlike ia like me ka kola. Nā anuanu o 120 cm. Bloom mai waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau hau mua. ʻO nā manaʻo kaulana i aloha ʻia e nā mea ulu pua: Gioconda, Knight, Granato, Butterfly, Puhi o Danko.

Kākau

Nui nā petals o nā kala like ʻole, ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 cm, me nā ākea ākea ākea. ʻO nā kumu kūʻai keleawe kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo Kenora Fairball, White Astaire, Gypsy Night, La Bayadere.

Nā Hoʻomaka

Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka mea nā pua liʻiliʻi e like me nā pompons liʻiliʻi. Terry, 5 cm me nā kui pālahalaha loa, piula, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kaila.

ʻAe ʻia i nā kala like ʻulaʻula. Kūleele nā ​​kekele, me nā lālā ikaika. Nā mea kanu Bred: Viking, Little William Rocco, Amber Quinn.

Cactus

Kūkulu Shrub, hoʻokumu i ka 15 peduncles. ʻO nā pua nani, 10 cm ka laulā, kuhikuhi i nā petals ma ke ʻano o nā moʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka kanuʻana i kahi hui a i kahi ʻano hoʻokahi paha. ʻIke Kūleʻa ʻIleʻele, punahele, ʻo Princess Park, ʻo Blackbury ka mea kupanaha.

Semi-cactus

Ke hoʻololi ʻo nā pūʻulu o nā mea asters. Piʻi ʻo ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 130 cm, nā lula. ʻO ka inflorescences Terry, nui, ʻāpana palū, kuhikuhi ʻia nā pua. ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi loa: Meteor, Island Delight, Papes Pink, Just Peachy,

Nymphaeum

Mau lāʻau loloa nui. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​lau i nā ʻāpana he nui. ʻO ka pua o 18 cm, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka wai lili, kahi paʻa o nā petals i hoʻopili i ke kikowaena. ʻO ke ʻano wai. Nā ʻano kaulana a me nā mea kaulana: ʻEhima, Kens Flame, Rapallo.

Haehae

ʻO ka papa nui loa o nā dahlias me nā pua terry. Kūlike nā lau. Ka pua ʻana mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. Kūleʻa nā pua i ka lālā, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hopena nani.

Ke kanu nei i nā kōpō ma ka puka ākea

I nā laina ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā ​​dahlias i loko o ka honua. No ka pua ulu a kau, hoʻoulu ʻia nā rhizomes i ka hāʻule, i ka hoʻoilo i nā mahina hoʻoilo ke mālama pono ʻia lākou, a laila kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Aia i ʻelua ala e hana ai i kēia. No kahi mea o mua o nā pua, ua kanu ʻia nā puna o nā aʻa i loko o nā ipu nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻia, a laila waiho ʻia i ka lepo. A i ʻole ma hope o ka pau o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka māla.

Loaʻa i kēia ʻano hana o ka hoʻolaha. I nā aʻa, mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona āpau o ka mea kanu makuahine.

Mākaukau i ka wai kanu no ka kanu

Kūkulu ʻia nā kūmaha ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i luna o ka puka aniani paha, i nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo i mālama ʻia he mau mea kanu. E nānā i nā aʻa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e wehe i nā mea maloʻo. Kūpono me ka ʻole o ka hohonu, e waiho iā 3 cm ma luna o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā hina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o lākou e ulu a ʻōlelo, ua lawe ʻia aku lākou mai ka ʻāina aku, lūlū ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi pahi, waiho ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. Hana ʻia nā māhele me kahi biostimulant.

Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana no ka ulu ʻana. Inā loaʻa nā kumu keu, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo wela hope, a puni ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, kanu lākou ia ia i loko o ka māla.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia 60 cm, e hoʻohui, i ka kalepona, pāhana, magnesium. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna wai i loko o ka lepo a ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻoki puaʻa ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao, a ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa e 5 cm.

Koho koho

He mau thermophilic a me nā pua hygrophilous nā Dahlias. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau waiwai i ka wā e koho ai i kahi pūnaewele no ke kanu ʻana. Pale ka wahi a hoʻonaninani paha a uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia e ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​hale, palā. ʻAʻole kanu nā pua i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Pono ka honua e ulu, hanu. Inā kaumaha ka lepo, hoʻohui i kahi sawdust, humus a one. Nui ka aloha o Dahlias i ka lepo a liʻiliʻi paha i ka lepo. Mālama ka poʻe māla i ka deoxidation lepo i ka hāʻule, e hoʻohui ana i ka lime lace.

ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā moena pua i kahi o nā kumulāʻau no ke kiʻi ʻole i ka makika mai ka dahlia.

Mālama ʻana ʻo Dahlia

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Dalia, a me kekahi ʻano ʻāina. Hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻoilo i nā lau. E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala i nā wā e ulu ai lākou, e hoʻokō ana i ka nani o ka lāʻau. Uaʻoki ʻia kekahi mau lālā a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopili i ka lewa ea, ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou mai ia lākou a a aʻa. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā wēwaliwali palupalu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ulu lāʻau mai pale i nā maʻi me ka hina o ka hina hina a me nā fusarium. Hoʻopau ka inflorescences hoʻoneʻe.

E nānā pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi, me ka wīwī ʻōpala hiki ke hele mai i ke wā o nā ʻūhā. Ke pale i nā pilikia e hana i ka potash a me ka phosphorus fertilizers, fungicides.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Hoʻonohonohoʻia i kēlā me kēia hebedoma, ninini i ka 10 lita o ka wai ma lalo o ka lāʻau. A laila, ma ka lepo o ka honua, ua ʻalā.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka manawa mua lākou e hānai ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā pua i ka lepo, a laila i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule, ka mineral a me nā fertilizers organik.

I ka wā e hānai ai, e hoʻohui i ka 15 g o ka ammonium nitrate, me ka superphosphate a me ka pāhana me ka nui o ka nui o 30 g no ka 10 lita. E like me nā meaola, hoʻohana lākou i ka manure, mullein a i ʻole nā ​​manu manu, i hoʻoheʻe ʻia e ka wai, i ʻole e puhi ai i nā aʻa. Hāʻawi i ka 1 liter ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Kākoʻo ʻia

Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā ʻano loea lōʻihi i ka trellis a i ʻole ʻoka ʻia i kēlā me kēia 35-40 cm. ʻAʻole paʻa i ka lāʻau garter, ʻaʻole e haki i ka mea kanu. E hoʻohana i nā pita, nā mauna ākea kūikawā, e ʻoki ana i nā ʻeke kahiko. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kelepona a me ke kaula.

Pehea e ʻohi ai i nā kūmele a mālama i ka dahlias i ka hoʻoilo

ʻO nā kumu a me nā lau o ka dahlias e makemake ai i ka hau kō. E hana i ka lua a hohonu kahi o ka 30-40 cm mai ka pana nui, ʻeli i ka mea kanu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina i waiho ʻia mai o nā kōpuna, e holoi ana iā lākou ma lalo o kahi kahawai wai, a maloʻo no kahi mahina i kahi lumi ventilated i kahi mahana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma o +12 ° C. A laila e mālama ʻia lākou i nā maʻi a pala a maʻemaʻe a hiki i ke kauwela i hope.

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Rhizomes i nā pahu pepa a i ʻole ʻeke pepa, a waiho ʻia ma ka paraffin a me kahi ʻūhā one i loko o ka hale hale kīpī a i ʻole kahi kīwī i loko o nā lau ʻai. Pono ka Mālima ʻeleʻele iki.

ʻO ka wā maʻamau, e nānā ʻia nā ʻōpū o ke aʻa no ka pōʻino a me ka pala. Luku ʻia nā ʻāpana Spimens.

Pahu ʻo Dahlia

Lawe ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole mahele o nā kōpī.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā lālā me ka kuʻekuʻe, ua mālama ʻia ke ʻāpana me kahi biostimulator. I ka hoʻoilo, ua waiho ʻia lākou i loko o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole lākou e'āpala. Ke kanu i ke kauwela, ua kau lākou i nā pahu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wana ma kahi kihi i ka honua o ka honua, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a uhi ʻole paha. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi coma maikaʻi o nā aʻa, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo.

Māhele Rhizome

Hana i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka eli ʻana i nā mea kanu. Koho ʻia nā ʻōpio olakino, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēlā me kēia a mālama ʻia. ʻO ka hana hou o ka hoʻohālikelike e hana i loko o ka pūnāwai. Ua wehewehe ʻia ma luna.

Hoʻopilikia, nā maʻi