Daisy perennial a me nā makahiki, kiʻi, ka wehewehe, ka kanu a me ka mālama

ʻO Daisy - kahi mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ka ʻohana o ka aster (Bellis perennis) i ka nahele ua laha a puni ka honua mai ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻo ʻAmelika a i pau a me ka Mediterranean.

Ua ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki Helene kahiko, kahi i kapa ʻia ai kēia pua pua i ka peʻa, ma ka Hikina - ʻo ka "maka o ka lā", hoʻomaka ʻia ka wehe ʻana i nā pua me ke ʻano o ka lā kakahiaka, ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - daisy ah, no laila ma ʻEnelani - aloha daisy. ʻO ke Kelemania ke ana o ke aloha, no ka mea, ua māhele ʻia nā kaikamāhine iā ia no kāna mare ʻana.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka daisy ka maloʻo-maluhia, mau mea kanu haʻahaʻa 2-30 cm. E ulu like me ka mea maʻamau. I ka makahiki mua, hoʻomohala nā kumu kūlohelohe, ʻoi aʻe - nā pua.

Me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kokoke i kahi lau ma ke kūlohelohe, kahi lāʻau i waiho ʻole i kahi lau, ma kahi o ka lāʻau maʻalahi, ke aniani, ka lua-ʻulaʻula a me nā pink pink, i waena o ia mea he bisexual, tubular, ʻākele. Hoʻololi ka pua i ka nui (mai ka 1.5 a 6 cm). Waʻu ʻia ka hua o ka daisy.

Nā ʻano ʻĀina o Daisies

Daisy kūlia (bellis annua) - nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā pua keʻokeʻo pālua me ka waenakonu melemele. Ua pua lākou i ko ʻAukake a leʻaleʻa me nā pua a hiki i ka wā anuanu mua. Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hua kanu, ulu aʻe a ʻokoʻa.

Perisa daisy (bellis perennis) - aneane 15 cm me kahi ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi akā maloʻo hoʻi, e ulu ana a hana i ka sod. ʻO Rosette ka lau i nā aʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi scapula, me nā lauoho, nā kihi hulina. ʻO ka pua wale nō, e like me kahi moena ʻōniu ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo, he 8 cm a pili ana. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka Mei-Iune a kū i ka Nowemapa. Hoʻopalupū ʻia nā hua, a ʻāpala ia ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.

Daisy: ulu a mālama

Kūkulu ʻia kahi daisy i ka papa ākea me nā huaʻala a me nā ʻokiʻala, e pua wale ia i ka makahiki aʻe. E kiʻi i kahi mea kanu ulu i kēia wā, pono ʻoe e ulu me ia pua.

A i ʻole inā loaʻa nā lāʻau pākē, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i mea ʻokoʻa. Makemake ka pua pua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lā.

Lālia ʻAwī

Hoʻolaha ʻo Daisy i nā hua maikaʻi. Loaʻa i nā wīwī. I ka manawa mai Pepeluali a Malaki, lawe lākou i nā kīʻaha pepa me nā lepo a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, e waiho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau ʻulā, ʻūwī liʻiliʻi iā lākou. ʻAʻole holo pono nā ʻōpala i puka mai ma hope o 2 mau pule, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā pot i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana wela o ka +15 ° C. Hāʻawi ke kukui no nā mea kanu ʻōpio no ka liʻiliʻi o 14 mau hola, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui kūlohelohe, inā he haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokahi pule, i ka hopena o Mei, hoʻomaka lākou e huhū.

Hoʻomaka ʻia nā hua kanu a pau i loko o kahi pahu hoʻokahi, e hoʻomoʻū ai i ka lepo ma loko. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maloʻo lepo a maloʻo ʻole ia. E uhi i ka wili me kahi ʻeke pepa a hiki i nā wana mua, wehe pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻoliʻe. A laila e kāpae ʻia ka pale. Ke kū nei nā lau ʻelua, noho ʻia lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha. I ka ʻāina māla i kanu ʻia ma hope o ka hana mua ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka lewa wai. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka māla i ka wā e pani ai ka mahana i ka 0 ° C.

Papa ʻāina waho

Hāpai ʻia nā hua a kanu i ka ʻāina ma ʻApelila-Mei. E kāpīpī iā lākou ma luna me ke one a humus paha. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua, ʻaʻole i lūlū ʻia nā hua ʻai me ka honua, akā uhi ʻia i kahi mea pōʻeleʻele no 2 mau lā.
Pono e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa, no kēia mea ua uhi ʻia lākou i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā e pale aku mai ka lā ikaika a hiki i nā mahana wela i ka pō. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, inā e hana pololei nā mea a pau, e kū mua ana nā mea kanu mua i kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai i loko o kahi pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela, kanu lūlū ʻia me kahi mamao ʻaʻole e 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia hua seedling.

ʻO nā mea kanu e ʻike kūʻokoʻa ana i ka hua, weed. ʻAʻole maʻa pinepine lākou i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa māmā.

Makemake nā daisies i ka māmā, a me ka lepo lepo. I ke one, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka compost a me ka peat.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka lā, akā hiki ke kanu ʻia ma lalo o kahi lāʻau āpau a i ʻole plum.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i nā hua kanu i ka papa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka honua aku, ma kahi mamao o 0.2 m, ma kahi ʻano hūnā. A laila e hoʻonui nui ka wai. E nānā kēia mea kanu peroli, e ʻūlū, i ka wā o ka pua.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau ʻo Daisy

I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana a hoʻoilo paha i ka ua nui, ʻike ʻia ka lepo no ka hanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻoi loa ia i nā lā maloʻo, ua hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia ka wai i pale i ka wai ʻana. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, e hoʻopuni ana i nā kākela i ka lepo a me ka mulch. Inā ʻaʻole nui nā mahina o ke kauwela, a laila hoʻinu ʻia i 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Me ka nele o ka wai, ua lilo nā pua i liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lush.

He waiwai kupaianaha nō ka daisy - e hū ai i ka nāhelehele āpau, no ka hua ʻana.

Ua hānai lākou i ka mea kanu spring no ka mea kanu pua, i ke kauwela me kahiʻokoʻa o 10 mau lā 4 mau manawa ka nui o ka klorida, ammofoska. E hāʻawi i kahi helehelena maikaʻi loa i ke kaleka o nā daisies, ua ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences faded.

Welina Daisies

Pono e nānā ʻia kekahi mau lula e hoʻomākaukau i ka ulu lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo:

• ʻokiʻoki i nā lau maloʻo a me nā limu;
• mulch ka honua (sawdust, lapnik, peat) a pīpī paha me ka humus 10 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā aʻa ma ka papa;
• mai hoʻohana i nā lau hāʻule no ka mulching (ulu nā kihi);
• ae ʻae maikaʻi i ka hau hoʻoilo, akā inā ʻaʻohe hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana iā ia me nā lālā pihi.

Hoʻomaka o Daisies

E kiʻi i nā pua hou: nā hua, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻokaʻawale kahi lāʻau.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Ma ka ʻewalu o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ua hoʻokaʻawale kahi pana me nā pua mai ka lāʻau pākeke, ʻoki ʻia nā lau e ka hapalua a kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu o 1 cm, hana ana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i loko paha o ka hale kanu. Ma mua o ka mālamaʻana i ka lepo me Kornevin. E hoʻohana i ka pua kanu a i ʻole ka hoʻohui kō. Moisturize, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e maloʻo ia. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi pākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a i uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Me kā lākou mau pua, e ʻoliʻoli nā daisies i kēia makahiki aʻe.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau makahiki he nui a ka wā ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

Keli lākou i ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i 5 mau māhele, hōʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa a kanu i loko o nā wahi i koho ʻia. Mai kahi mea kanu mai kahi 12 hou. ʻO nā pua a me nā ʻāpana ma luna o nā daisies transplanted.

Hoʻohui hua

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua no kahi o 3 mau makahiki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai nā mea kanu kanu ʻole-hybrid.

• ua pau wale nō nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻopau wale ʻia;
• waiho iā lākou ma ka nūpepa i ka lā;
• maloo, maloʻo koke nā hua liʻiliʻi mai nā lau mai;
• mālama i loko o nā ʻeke pepa, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo e waiho i ka makahiki o ka hōʻiliʻili, inoa a me ka helu.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua āpau, akā me nā pua pua a maloʻo wale nō.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: ʻano daisies i ka ʻāina

He mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole kēia, he makemake nui ia i nā māla kīkē a me nā mea māla o ka māla no kāna kumulāʻau lōʻihi, ke hui pū me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokumu nā Daisies i kahi kāʻei o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. No laila, kanu pinepine ʻia lākou:

• kokoke i nā daffodils, tulip, hyacinths i nā moena pua;
• puni nā loko a me nā loko wai (e like me ka ʻāina māla);
• ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻo Moorish a me kahi papa ʻāina;
• nā hui e ʻoki ana i kahi kulu (10-15 nā ʻōpio, paʻapū);
• nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma nā puʻu alpine;
• Hoʻohana ka poʻe Florists i ka hana no nā bouquets mare.

E ulu ma luna o ka pākaukau, e hoʻonani i nā hui pua me lākou a me nā ʻāpana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

He mea ʻole ke daisy, akā hiki, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i nā lula a pau o ka ulu ʻana, e pākuʻi ʻia e nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.