Alyssum: wehewehe, pae a a mālama

ʻO Alyssum kahi lāʻau uhi uhi uhi lāʻau o ka ʻohana Brassica a i ʻole Cruciferous ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia nā pelennial a me nā makahiki keu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Europe, North Africa, Asia, southern Siberia. Aia nā huahana he 100 o nā alissum. Loaʻa i waena o nā māla, ka mea ʻoluʻolu, ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o alissum

Alyssum (alyssum) loaʻa nā kuapoʻo semi-lignified, pololei, piʻi a piʻi paha. Kūkulu ka pua i ka iho palipiki mai 10 cm i kahi mika a kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1.5 ka laulā. Pono nā lau, hala ʻole hewa, pili ʻole, ʻōwili, uhi ʻia me ka ʻula kālā. Aia a hiki i ka 15-40 cm, ua ʻōpū ʻia nā ʻehā o nā petals ʻehā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i crosswise, hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences.

Hōʻike ʻia nā pua e nā kaula liʻiliʻi o ka hau-keʻokeʻo, gula, ʻulaʻula, lilac, ka ʻula ʻoniʻoni. Blossom i Mei, e'ōwili a hiki i ka hopena o ke kulu, nā mea kanu melliferous maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka momona meli o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa alissum e pālahalaha ma luna o kekahi mau mika.

ʻO ka hua he pahu me nā hua laʻalā, e mau ana i ka hiki no nā makahiki ʻekolu. Pāpaʻi Rhizome me nā aʻa hou aʻe.

Kūkulu ʻia kahi kālele fluffy, alissum e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina o nā paka, nā pihi, no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā moena pua, nā kīhāpai a me nā rabatok. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā mea kanu ʻai, nā ipu, nā pahu.

ʻO Alyssum ka mea alkaloids, waikawa organik, flavonoids a me nā mea ho'ōla. Hoʻohana i kona decoction no ka anu, infusion no ka mālama maka, nā wahi maloʻo i loko o ka aromatherapy.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano alissum

ʻO nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka paleta kala.

Nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike no ka alissum

Hōʻano ʻia nā makahiki keu e nā pua lōʻihi, a kūʻē nā perennials i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke anuanu no ka aliaʻomaʻewa pono kūpono i ka mahana a me ka ʻeha.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau e kūpono kūpono ma nā kūkulu ʻākau, ke kanu nei i nā hua alissum ma laila. I ke anuanu wela, e lulu mau ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina a ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia mea kanu me nā pua pua a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.

Nā ala e kanu ai i ka alissum

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Alissum me nā hua kanu a me nā hua kanu. Hoʻomaka a hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā a me ka mahana wela, ua kau ʻia lākou ma kahi moena pua, ʻo ke ala ʻelua ʻo ka lūlū hua koke.

Ke ulu nei ka alissum mai nā hua

Ke ulu mai nā hua, e pua ke alissum ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ke lūlū iā lākou ma Nowemapa. No laila, e hele ana ke kaʻina hana stratification a ʻoi aku ke ola o ka wai puna. Akā i nā manawa anuanu hiki iā lākou ke make.

Kahu ʻia ka lepo no nā hua ʻai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nāʻu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻōla ʻia inā pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma kahi mau a i ʻole i kahi moe māla ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua ma nā ʻōpū. Hoʻomaka a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Weʻa pinepine mākou. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma kahi pule ma hope mai o kahi mahana o +16 ° C. Kua lahilahi lākou i ka lōʻihi o kahi mamao aʻe ma mua o 10 cm a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā minerū minamina.

I ka mahina o Nowemapa, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, 1-2 cm i nā pua: Ua ninini ʻia ke one, ua kau ʻia ka hua maloʻo, a pīpī ʻia ma luna o luna. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā he anuanu, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā kiʻi. A laila, i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu, e kau iā ia ma ka pūnaewele i koho ʻia.

Ke ulu nei ka hua alissum

I nā wahi anu, ua mākaukau nā mea kanu i ka waena o Malaki. Kue ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ipu, lepo i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a i ʻohi paha me ka peat. Koho ʻia nā kīʻaha me nā lua kahawai. Ua lūlū lākou, ua waiho ʻia ma ka mālamalama. Uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ventilate pinepine. E hana i nā kukui kukui, ke anuanu + 10 ... +15 ° C, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i ka wai. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lau maoli mua, ua ʻai lākou. Hoʻaloʻe inā ka hana ʻia o nā pale 2-3. No ka hoʻoluhi paʻakikī, lawe pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lewa no kekahi mau minuke.

Ke kanu nei ʻo Alissum ma kahi ākea

Hoʻohana ʻia ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hāmama i ke koho ʻana o kahi, nā wa kūpono, a me ka lole o ka luna. Kanu nā hua kanu a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, mai ʻApelila a Iune, ʻoiai ka pūnaewele e ʻāhaʻomaʻo ʻole me ka hoʻomākeʻe ʻana o ka ea, kūleʻa ka lepo, me ka alkaline.

Ua makemake i kahi pua e ulu aʻe ma hope o kahi ala pōhaku, nā kaila kipa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lepo momona loa i nā greens mākeke, a he liʻiliʻi nā pua.

ʻO ka manawa e kanu ai i nā alissum

Koho ʻia ka mahina o ka kanu ʻana ma ka wahi, ma ka mahina ʻo Mei-Iune. Hoʻokomo lākou i kahi pua ma ka pua i ka manawa i hala ai ka hau a hoʻomehana ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

Ke ulu i ka papa ākea, lawe ʻia ke ʻano o ka pua i mea e eli ai i ka lua no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one ma ka lepo lepo. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ke nānā ʻia 25-40 cm.

Kaʻi Alissum

E hoʻoheheʻe nui i ka pua i ka pua, akā nui i ka wela, akā ʻaʻole ia i makemake i ka stagnation o ka makika. I ka holo ʻana o ka honua ma o 2-3 cm, a laila pono e hana ʻia. Hoʻopili lākou i nā nāhelehele, palolo pinepine i ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

Hoʻomelima ʻia ka Perennials me kahi hopena o ka urea a me Agricola (10 lita i kēlā me hoʻokahi 1 tbsp. L.). Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, pono ia i nā ʻano paʻakikī, ʻelua mau manawa ke lawa. ʻ preferlelo pinepine nā makahiki makahiki i ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā manawa ʻehā. Lawe ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke aʻa i ke kakahiaka.

Hoʻomau lohi

I ka pūnāwai mai nā koina make a pau, nā ʻōpala kahiko, nā lau maloʻo, nāwaliwali, maʻi nā maʻi ʻoki ʻia. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana i 50-80 mm, e hana ana i ka ulu lāʻau nani.

Alyssum ma hope o ka pua ʻana

Ke hele ka alissum, ua mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā makahiki kau, a he ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu makahiki e 2/3 a puni ka honua a puni.

Hoʻohui hua

I Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa hoʻi, ua ʻohi ʻia nā hua mai ka pua. No ka hōʻiliʻili, koho i ke anuanu maloʻo. Ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau, kahi ākea i pālahalaha ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia me nā lima. Kolo ka puna hua, mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke lole a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hulu ka lauʻaʻi

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu e hana i ka kanu. Hiki iā Alyssum ke make inā he 15-C ° ka wela, a uhi ʻia ka pua me nā lau maloʻo, waiho ʻia ka mulch ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka hau me kā lākou. No laila kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo.

Pāhiʻi Alissum

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua ma o nā ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, nā ʻulana, hiki hoʻi iā ia ke lūlū iho.

ʻAʻole kaulana loa ke ʻano mua, ua kau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pua pākeke i loko o kahi pahu wai. A laila aia lākou i loko o nā hue me nā lepo.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i ka lāʻau, ʻulu ʻia, māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana a kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao o 30 cm.

Ua kūkākūkā ka lāʻau hua ma luna.

Nā maʻi Alissum a me nā pōpoki

Hiki i ka pua ke kau i nā maʻi ʻoi, a hoʻopiʻi ʻia hoʻi i nā pōpoki.