Iberis: pae ʻāina a mālama pono

ʻO ka Iberis kahi mea kanu crossiferous i hānau ʻia i Sepania. Aia ia i ka hoʻokalakupua o Europe, Asia Minor, nā Caucasus, ka Crimea, ka palena haʻahaʻa o Don. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokahi mau kenekulia. Loaʻa nā makahiki makahiki a me nā perennials. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke lau a me ka mauʻu. Makemake nā makahiki i kahi mahana mahana;

ʻO keʻano o Iberis

ʻIberis (iberis) i kapa ʻia hoʻi he stennik, heterogeneous, Iberian. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona mau aʻaau, ulu, ulu a hiki i 30 cm, ma kekahi mau ʻano ʻehā. ʻO nā papa o ka lau he elongated, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha a i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi, 4-7 cm lōʻihi, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a laulā paha a cirrus-dissected, nā ʻaoʻao a puni.

Hōʻike ka umbrella i ka wā pua e hana i kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, no ka mea ʻike ʻia nā lau a ʻike ʻole i kahi momona ʻono, momona. ʻO ka palette o nā petals he keʻokeʻo, akā he pink, lilac, a me ka poni. ʻO Blossom i Mei, a laila ma ʻAukake, e pua a ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mau makahiki o ka makahiki. I ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, ʻo ke kaila o ka ulu lāʻau he 80-100 cm Ma hope o kēlā, kūkulu ʻia kahi pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu he pivotal, kahi o ke kumu nui a me ka lateral. No ka mea, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu e hoʻololi.

Nā ʻano lālani nui o Iberis

Aia ma kahi o kanaha mau ʻano.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Iberis mai Seeds

ʻO ke ala o ka ulu ʻana mai nā huaʻai ka mea maʻamau, maʻalahi lākou e kūʻai i kahi hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho.

Ua lulu hū ʻia nā kulu iā ʻApelila ma kahi ākea, i kekahi manawa ʻelua me ke kekelē o 15-20 lā, no ka pua ʻana i ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi. Weed i ka lepo, ʻeli, hoʻokaʻawale. Hana ʻia nā pua, a waiho ʻia ka hua ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 5 cm. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou a laila ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā pua he 12-15 cm.

Inā he malū i ka pō, e hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, e uhi i ka wahi me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Hōʻike nā Sprout i nā lā 10-15.

Ke kanu a me nā mea kanu

Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Pepeluali a me ka hoʻomaka o Malaki i nā pahu me ka lepo, sawdust a me ke one a i loko o nā papa ʻāina hoʻokaʻawale ʻēʻa, e ʻoki ana i hoʻokahi hua. Hoʻopili mua ʻia ka lepo me ka manganese a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Kuhi i ka huaʻala i ka 1 mm, pīpī māmā me ka wai o ka muliwai, hoʻohuihui ʻia me kahi pahu pāheʻe. Uhi me ke aniani, kiʻi ʻia a kau i loko o kahi mahana a me ka kukui mālamalama. Me ka maloo ʻana, e hoʻolei i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, mai dive. Ma mua o ka pīhoihoi ʻana, ʻāwī ʻia ka pua, e hele ana i ke alanui no 10 mau lā.

ʻO kekahi manawa hana i ka lūlū i ka hopena o ka ʻohiʻī, i ka wā ke anuanu, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻike nā mea kanu ma mua o ka pūnāwai. E ala lākou i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole Mei.

Kūʻai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, e nānā ana i kekahi mau lula.

Ka manawa hoʻokaʻawale

Kūpono ʻia ka hua kanu ma ka moena pua e hana ʻia ma Mei, i ka wā ka hala o kahi nalu o ka hau. Pono ka pūnaewele i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, me ka loamy, ka ʻūhū a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻomohala i ka lepo, me ka hakakā ʻole o ka mākeke. Ma kahi ʻāpana pale, ʻaʻole e pua nui ʻo Iberis. I ka hāʻule, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka manure i ka pūnaewele.

ʻO nā rula palena

I ka wā kanu, ua hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā hua kanu me ka papa e ke ala a transshipment i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana. Ma waena o nā māla he 12-15 cm ka kiko o ka lepo ma kahi o nā kumu lāʻau.

Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ākea nui aʻe i lilo ʻole lākou i lepo.

Ma hope o ka pua

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻai makahiki. I nā perennials, lawe ʻia nā pua pua, ʻoki ʻia nā wīwī i 1/3, e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani.

Hoʻohui hua

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā wahi i ke kau kauwela. Hoʻiliili ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā manawa he nui, hoʻomaloʻo, ua huki ʻia nā hua. Kūleʻa i kahi wahi pouli, maloʻo i loko o nā ʻeke lole, ʻo lākou ka ulu a hiki i ʻehā mau makahiki. Hoʻopuka ʻo Iberis a me ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino, kū aʻe i nā hua i loko o ka pūnāwai i ʻoki ʻia.

Hoʻoilo

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana eae no ka hoʻoilo. I ke anuanu mahana, hoʻonaninani maikaʻi kahi pua perennial. Ma nā wahi anu, ua kanu nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule, nā lālā hua kanu, ʻoiaʻiʻo inā he maloʻo a me nā hau ʻole.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana Iberis Care

Ka mālama ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole ka lāʻau. Ma kahi maloʻo, hoʻouluulu ʻia ka pua e hiki ke hana; Akā, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka pua ulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā ʻano mea hoʻohui i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi manawa. E wehe hoʻi i ka ʻāina a me ka weed mai nā lau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo.

ʻO nā mea kanu i hōʻea i ka makahiki ʻelima e hemo ana i ka hopena o ke kiʻi, lilo nā pua i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono lākou e transplanted.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Hoʻopilikia ka Iberis i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I mea e pale aku ai i ka suʻe, ʻo kahi ma mua o ke kanu i kanu ʻia me nā fungicides. Hoʻohuli:

• Keel Cruciferous - i ka wā e hoʻohāʻule ana nā aʻa. Ua luku ʻia ka mea kanu a mālama ʻia ka wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka lime.
• ʻIliʻulaʻeleʻele (rhizoctonysis) - ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke anuanu a me ka ua lohi. He mea hina ke kanu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka eli ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i kahi lāʻau i maʻi ʻia, mālama ʻia ka honua me ke keleawe klorida.

Hoʻopau ka Iberis a me nā pōpoki:

• Mealybug - kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻoki. Ua mālama ʻia lākou me ka wahī o ke kāleka, Mospilan, Aktara.
• Kāne aphid - lau ʻele, huli i ka melemele, hāʻule i nā pua. E hoʻopili i ka ʻāpana potash wai a i ʻole ʻo Lawellik, Neoron.
• Pau nā kīleʻa - ʻaʻai nā kīleʻa liʻiliʻi ma hope o nā lau, puka ma luna. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lepo ma kahi o ke kumu lāʻau, me ka makemake ʻole nā ​​mea hihiu e like me ka makika. Hoʻopili i kahi hui maloʻo o ka lehu a me ka lehu o ka tapa, ua kōkua ka ʻōmole suka.

ʻAno hānau

ʻElua mau ala o ka hoʻohālike o Iberis me nā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele.

I ka hoʻopili ʻana ma hope o ka pua ʻana ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki a hiki i ka 10 cm, waiho ʻia i loko o nā pā o 3-4 mau ʻāpana, hoʻokomo i loko o ka hale kākele no ka huki ʻana, a me ka makahiki i kanu ʻia ma kahi mau.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, hoʻomohala i ka pūnāwai, koho i nā koina lulu ikaika, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua me ka lepo kahe, e hōʻoki iā lākou ma ka 1/3.

Iberis i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Hoʻokumu kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o Iberis i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi i loko o nā māla, i nā pua pua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā puʻu alpine, lawn, curbs. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou me ka phlox, petunia, alissum, saxifrage, night violet, milkweed, marigolds, tulip, stonecrops. Hiki i ka pua ke hele me kahi lāʻau kīwī, juniper, pine dwarf.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Iberis i nā ipu ma nā papahele, loggias, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pua mare.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: nā waiwai palekana o Iberis a me kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Iberis ka hopena hōʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa ia alkaloids, flavonoids, ʻawaʻawa, glycosides, esters. Hoʻohana ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i ka cardiology.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka infusion Gorky ma ke ʻano he choleretic, anti-inflammatory, no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū. Kōkua Iberis me ka hoʻokuʻu koko koko, ka maʻi gastrointestinal, nā pilikia gynecological i nā wahine a me ka urological i nā kāne. Eia kekahi, me ka pathology ate, ke anu, bronchitis, tonsillitis, nā ʻōpū pūpū.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mea make ka mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. I hoʻohuli ʻia ka Iberis i ka wā hāpai, lactating, nā keiki a paʻa paha i nā maʻi maʻi.