He olakino ka Hentian, ma kekahi mau makahiki he mau pōkole, pōkole, a nani hoʻi me nā polū a me nā polu honu o kāna mau puaʻa. E hui me ka violet-melemele. Loaʻa ia i kona kaulana i ka manawa ma mua, ʻoiai ma ke kahiki ʻo Russia. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma muli o kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau a ke ʻano i hāʻawi ai iā ia. Ua mālama ʻia nā haʻawina i nā ʻoihana lapaʻau nui, kahi i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai hiki i nā poʻe ke kōkua ke kōkua me kekahi maʻi. He mea pono ʻole ka lāʻau, hiki ke ulu maʻalahi i ka home ma ka ʻāina. He ʻawaʻawa ka ʻiʻo, no laila ka inoa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau like ʻole e kahi nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ko ke ao holoʻokoʻa, akā ma kekahi mau ʻāina he lōʻai ʻole ia. ʻO lāua ma ka puke ʻulaʻula.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Gentian
ʻOiai ka ulu ʻole o ka mea kanu me ka hakakā ole i ka mākeke a me ka lepo, aia nō ia mau hiʻohiʻona pono. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa i nā meʻa o alpine, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 1 km ma luna o ke kai. ʻIke ʻia nō hoʻi ma lalo nei, akā he nui loa ka manawa pinepine. He stamina maikaʻi ia, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka lā pololei.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka aʻa ma ka lepo, kahi i hoʻomālaʻa ʻia e nā hua kanu, ma o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ko lākou makani.
ʻĀsika melemele, nā ʻalāʻau, ka pulmonary a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Nui ka nui o ka mea kanu ma luna o ka ʻāina āpau o CIS hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma luna o 90 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano Ke kiʻekiʻe (cm) | Nā lau | Nā pua Ka puaʻa |
| Kāpala | Kūʻai lōʻihi. Kahi ke kumu o ka mea kanu 3-5. | Elongated, oval. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōuli, ka hapa ʻulaʻula loa. | Loaʻa iā 1 mau kiki me ka ʻāpana o 2 cm. E hoʻomaka ai i ke kauwela mua, i Iune. |
| Deleluxe (Clusie) | I ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā mauna alpine. He pena mau pū kekahi, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano. Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ka lepo silly, pane maikaʻi i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5. | ʻAe ʻia, lanceolate. | Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ke kakā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Aia ma ka waena o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu. Nāwahihi. |
| Kolakovsky | ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani, he kiʻekiʻe paona kiʻekiʻe. 25-30. | Elongated, lōʻihi a hiki hoʻi. | Nui loa, ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻulaʻula he polū. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā hui mea kanu, a hiki i ka 4 mau ʻōpio, akā he mea maʻamau nā hoahele. I ka hopena o ke kauwela. |
| Lune | Aia mau kumu komohana. Hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo me nā hale ʻē aʻe. Koi ʻia 15. | Nāhea ʻōmole, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | ʻO ke kala o ke petal he keʻokeʻo kukui, me kahi makaʻala i kokoke loa i ka waena o ka pua. Hoʻomaka ia i ka hopena o ka puna. |
| Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Kina | ʻO ka wahi i noho ʻia ma ka ʻāina he 30 cm. He uhi uhi uhi ma ka lau e nā lau. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wela wela. Loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 15. | Nā Elongated a kuhikuhi. | 5 cm, uliuli. Ma ka waihona o ka huakaʻi e loaʻa ai kahi kala pale. Hōʻuluʻo. |
| Stemless (Kokha) | Aia i ke kuahiwi, nā gorges. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maoli ia e hele wale nō inā aia nā mauna i kahi kokoke. 10, ʻaʻohe māla. | Pepeke, hoʻoneʻe, kūleʻa. | Aia ma ke kuahiwi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ke kiko o ka pua a ʻike i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma loko o ka petals. ʻO ka ʻano maoli o nā ʻano like ʻole ia i kāna pua i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai ka ua, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i loea i ka botani. Nāwahihi. |
| ʻLelo kikowaena | Kū pololei ka ʻōpio, me ke kū ʻole o ka welo. 60. | Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pihi o ka huapalapala, he kihi pua, kū ʻia i ka maka o nā petals. ʻO ka poletula ʻōuli polū. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake. | |
| Kōmaʻomaʻo | Uaʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā ʻano o mua. He puu lōʻihi kona. He lā lōʻihi loa, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a mālama pono ai, hiki iā ia ke ola maʻalahi i ka hapalua mau kenekulia. 150. | Aia wale nō ma ka waihona. | Loaʻa iā ia kahi pua melemone, ma luna o hoʻokahi pana i 6 mau pua hiki ke ulu like i ka manawa like. Aia kahi ma luna o kahi aʻe. Nāwahihi. |
| Nā lau nui | He mea kanu laau kanu perennial. ʻO nā wana he mau minū hou Hiki i 80. | Aia ka hapa nui ma ke kumu. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 40 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o 25 cm ākea. | ʻO ke ʻano huluhulu ʻulaʻula like me ka pua ke aniani. Aia ma nā pūʻulu ma ka piko o ka laha. Ke hele i ka hopena o ke kauwela |
| Ciliary | Tihi 30. | Nui. Diameter 6 cm. He kūikawā ka helehelena, ʻaʻole like me ke koena. E ulu i loko o ke ʻano o nā kīkaha e kau mai ana ma lalo. I ka hope ʻana o nā petals he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka maka o nā maka. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā ʻano'āpana ʻelua, me kahi pua ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule. | |
| Daurian | Maua. Kū pololei nā kumu i ka lālā, ʻalani a me nā lau. ʻAʻole oi ma mua o 40. | Pono paha, pōkole. E ulu ma luna o ke kumu ākea. | Nā ʻano ulu o ka ulu ʻana, he lei ʻulaʻula, nā kala polū. Nāwahihi. |
| Pua-pua nui | Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻāno. Mai kiʻi ʻē mai ma mua o 10. | Elongated. | E ulu wale, nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4-5 cm. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, me ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi malama. |
| Polika | A salamila hoʻi. ʻAno ke koʻokoʻo. 60. | Ka helu wikiwiki o kahi o ka pana. | Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ka kakaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 5 cm. Ua hōʻailona lākou i ka hue uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ma nā petals. Ke hele i ka hopena o ke kauwela. |
| Ehiku | Ka hoʻihoʻi, hiki ke ulu no nā makahiki lōʻihi. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau he nui a pololei. ʻAʻole i oi aku ma 30. | Pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. | Pōuli kikowaena, nui, a hiki i 4 cm ma nā radius. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma nā pūʻulu o 8 mau kope. ʻO ka nui holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaka i ke kauwela -ʻo ke kauwela a hiki i 1.5 mau mahina. |
| ʻRowwili-piha | Maua. Ua ulu maikaʻi ia i ka lepo kalepona. 20. | Hoʻopaʻi loa, paʻa i ka ʻāpana āpau | Na pua ʻula. ʻO ka hope o ke puna -ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela |
| Nā pua ʻākolu | E makemake i ka lehelehe a me ka hōloo. Ke kolo nei nā aʻa. 60-80. | Aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu, e kū hou i nā paina. | Goblet, hōʻiliʻili iā 3-4 ma luna o ka moku. ʻO ka hapalua ʻelua o ʻAukake ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba. |
Ke kanu ʻana nei ʻo Polani ma kahi ākea
Ma muli o ko lākou hele aesthetic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kala a me nā ʻupana, he nui nā kānaka e ulu nei i ka mea maʻi ma kā lākou wahi.
Aia i ka ʻāina
ʻO ke ala hou ʻo nā hua, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka waena o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka lūlū. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau pua e ulu mai i Mei a ma hope mai, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā mea kanu e kanu ʻia ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. No ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka lā pololei.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua lāʻau kokoke i nā loko, ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā rula palena
Pono ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lūlū lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea mua, hele ka hua i kahi kaʻina stratification. Pono lākou e mālama no ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau mahina ma nā wahi i hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia. Aia nō ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina no nā ʻano a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo ia. No laila, ʻo ka mea kanu e ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi e pono ai ma kahi o 80 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana.
Ma mua o kou waiho i nā hua o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu no ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e kāwili iā lākou me ka pit, ʻaʻole i loko o ka one, i kahi pā o 1: 3.
Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻolālā e lūlū ma mua o ke hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua. Mai ka wā o ka pae ʻana, kūpono ke kūpono i ka pākana a e kūpono nā mea āpau i ke kai kūlohelohe.
He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka hua:
- ʻAʻole hiki ke pīpī ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o ka ʻāina, ua lawa ia e pīpī iā lākou ma ka lepo maʻa, me ka ʻuʻuku.
- Maʻa ke kū'ē, pono e hoʻopiha i ka honua ma luna.
ʻO ka mālama waho no ka mauʻu gentian
Inā nānā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i ke wā o ka neʻe ʻana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumu o ka lā, ke waiho nei ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī. He mea nui ia o ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kanu i kanu mau ʻia, e paipai ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai iā ʻoe iho, a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kūikawā.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana, wehe i ka lepo a puni. ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia i nā nāhelehele e ulu kokoke ana a kokoke i ka lau maloʻo.
Ma ka ʻike i nā mea kanu, he mea hoʻomā ʻole ka mea kanu, e lawa ia i kahi pā liʻiliʻi i ka wā puna mua, me ka hoʻohui o ka palaoa wīwī a me ka lāʻau kalai ʻia no ka hae.
ʻO nā maʻi male a me nā pōpoki
| O ke kumu | Hōʻikeʻike | Hoʻopau |
| Grey pala | He wahi hina hina nā wahi. Haehae. | Ua ʻoki ʻia nā pūnaewele i ʻike ʻia mea hana pono. A laila e mālama ʻia nā mea hōʻeha me kahi hopena o Funzol. |
| Kāleka ʻona | Kāleka ʻāpana me nā kāʻei poni liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. | E kāpīpī me ka mole keleawe. Blue vitriol, wai ka Bordeaux. |
| ʻŌpala | Uku ole nā kahe i kūlohelohe. Pustules o kahi kala ʻono kala. | Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana maʻi, luku ʻia i loko me ake lalau ole. Ma hope o kēlā, ka Apana āpau hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hoʻomākaukau huʻai. |
| Kūpono | Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i ka wai make Ma nā pūnaewele puncture, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana māka. | E noi i kahi hoʻonā o kahi hoʻomākaukau insecticidal. |
Papaʻi ʻo Mr. Summer e noho ana: he male - ka mea lapaʻau i ka māla
Ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona kaulana i kona mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a i kekahi hoʻi i nā mea loea. Loaʻa i ka aʻa Gentianids alkaloids, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻopio ʻana i nā kīwaha, nā ʻōpū o ka naʻau. Kōkua pū lākou me ka kōkō, loaʻa ka hopena antipyretic.
ʻO nā aʻa o nā ʻano he nui i loaʻa ka phenolcarboxylic acid. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ʻo ia i ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻōpū o ka pale ʻana.
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai wai kaulana loa i kēia mau pua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a me loko. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka pilikia e pilikia, kōkua ka decoction i ka hoʻohālike me nā ʻūlū ʻana i nā wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻūpī kulai e kiʻi ʻia me ka pauma. Kūpono ʻia ia mai kahi 1: 1 pae o nā mea kanu a me ka chamomile Pharmacy.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano he paʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka ʻeha ma nā ʻāʻī a me nā hui. Hoʻomau ʻia ʻia mai ka ʻāina o nā ʻano mea kanu ʻelua (terrestrial, underground). Ke lawe ʻia nei nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea kanu me nā pilikia e like me ka constipation, flatulence, heartburn, diathesis, achilia, maʻi ʻeha, maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino me ke kanesa, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hepatitis maʻi.
Naturally, like any lāʻau lapaʻau, gentian has contraindications. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā decoction, powills, infusions, compresses no nā wahine hāpai, me ka lohi ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea e like me ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā poʻe me nā maʻi o ka duodenum, ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ke hypertension. Aia kekahi mahana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka tincture waiʻona kūikawā - 35 hāʻule. Ke puka i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha, ka ʻeha, a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka.
