Hoʻohanaʻia ka Nitox 200 lāʻau lapaʻau e nā mea mahuka e mālama ai i nā maʻi bacterial, a me nā pilikia o kahi maʻi bacteri ma nā maʻi viral i nā kao, nā hipa, nā puaʻa, nā bipi a me kekahi mau holoholonaʻai. ʻO Nitox ka lāʻau lapaʻau he'ōkoʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo e'ānihi ana.
E kūʻaiʻia i ke kāpiliʻana o ka 20, 50 a me 100 ml i loko o nā pahu aniani, i hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka pale me nā alumini e holo ana. Pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pahu kaʻike e pili ana i ka mea hana (inoa, ka inoa, ka inoa, ka inoa), ka inoa o ka lāʻau lāʻau, ke mea waiwai (inoa a me ka waihona), ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka pahu, ka helu helu a me ka lā pau. Eia kekahi,ʻo kaʻaila kumu mua me ka Nitox 200 lāʻau pono e hele pū me nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO keʻano o ka hana a me nā mea hana hana, nā mea pharmacological o Nitoks 200
ʻO ka mea hana o ka Nitox lāʻau maʻamau he oxytetracycline dihydrate, a me ka hopenacycline antibiotic i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā holoholona wale nō, akā, i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maoli (ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka pēnonia, bronchitis a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe o kahiʻano bacteri). E like me ka inoa e'ōlelo nei, Loaʻaʻo Nitox i 200 mg o ka mea hana ma ka 1 ml o ka hoʻomākaukau. Eia kekahi, o ka hana o ka pepa hana me kahi mea kōkua - he paʻakikī nui o ka magnesium oxide, rongalite, monoethanolamine, e hiki ai ke hoʻonui lōʻihi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka mea hoʻopuka o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mechanism of action of oxytetracycline on microorganisms is that, like other tetracyclines, e hoʻopilikia kēia mau lāʻauʻalo a me ka uluʻana o ka hua bacteri a hoʻoulu nui i ka uluʻana (ʻo ka bacteriostasis i kapaʻia), aʻo kēia waiwai e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena iʻole ka huapalapala e pili ana i nā hopena o nā lāʻau'alope ((Gram (+)), akāʻo nā huapalapala pū i hiki ke pale i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi ((Gram (-)).
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka māheleʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ka polima-maikaʻi a me ka'āpana kalaʻole, i weheʻia e ka microbiologist Danish Hans Christian Joachim Gram, ke kauʻia ma luna o nāʻano hana o ka pūpū o nā meaʻano: ka paʻakikī o ka pāpuni pūnaewele,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ke komoʻana i loko o laila a hoʻomaka i kona hopena. ʻO ka hoʻohālikeʻana o ka hua bacteria ma kēiaʻano i kapaʻia ma hope o ka mea nāna iʻike a hana i ka hoʻoikaika maoli i ka microbiology a me ka pharmacology.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā huapalapala i hiki i ka oxyetetracycline he whānui loa. ʻO kēia nāʻano o ka staphylococci, streptococci, Corynebacteria, Clostridia, Salmonella, Pasteurella, Erisiperotriks, Fuzobakterii, Pseudomonads, Actinobacteria, Chlamydia, Escherichia, Rickettsia, Spirochetes.
ʻO nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna o nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻo Nitox e hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā maʻi bacterial e like me ka liumona, pasteurellosis, mastitis, keratoconjunctivitis, arthritis purulent, haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, rhinitis atrophic, abscesses, chlamydia hāpū, synditis-mastitis-agalactia syndrome, anaplasmosis, peritonitis, hauʻoli a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻopiliʻia, hoʻohanaʻia ka nitox no nā maʻi hanu'ōpū, a me nā maʻi i loaʻa ma hope o kaʻeha a me ka hānauʻana. ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia nā maʻi ma muli o nā lāʻau'alopero, akā, iā lākou, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa nā pilikia o kahiʻano bacteri, i lanakila maikaʻiʻia e ke komoʻana o ka lāʻau'awapika nitox 200.
Hoʻopomo kokeʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā'ōpū a me nā mea o ka holoholona, e hoʻokomo i ka haʻina i ka hapalua o ka hola ma hope o ke komoʻana o ka intramuscular. ʻO ka nui o ka mea hana i koiʻia no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena e mālamaʻia i loko o ka maʻi noʻekolu lā a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka bile a me ka mimi.
He mea nui! I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomanaʻo i kona hiki ke komo i loko o ka waiū. Ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i nā nitox 200 milk holoholona,ʻaʻole hiki keʻaiʻia i ka waiū no nā pule hoʻokahi no hoʻokahi pule. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka miliki i kēia manawa no ka hānaiʻana i nā holoholona, akā ma hope o kaʻaila. ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā holoholona i hana muaʻia ma mua oʻekolu hebedoma mahope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā lāʻauʻaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia wale no ka hānaiʻana i nā holoholona a no ka hanaʻana i ka palaoa o ka iwi.
Nā kuhikuhi e hoʻohana ai i ka Nitox 200 i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hana a me nāʻano hana
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka nitoxox 200 no ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona e hoʻohana mauʻia ana ma keʻano o kahi hohonu hohonu intramuscular, akā, e loaʻa nā kuhikuhi kūikawā a me nā mea kūpono mai kekahi kauā.
Eia kekahi, e like me ia i hōʻikeʻia, pono e hāʻawiʻia nāʻona o ka nitox i loko o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā holoholona.
Hana ka mea hana i ke hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 ml o ka hopena no 10 kg o ke kaumaha o nā holoholona, a ma keʻano o ka mea paʻa, he 200 mg.
Inā paʻakikī keʻano o ka holoholona, ma hope o nā lāʻekolu e hiki ke hana houʻia ka ini, akā pono ke mālamaʻia kēia kānāwai: ma kahi hoʻokahi ʻaʻole pono e lawelaweʻia kekahi holoholona nui ma mua o 20 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no nā mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolālāʻia kēia palena he 2-4 mau manawa. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, ināʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā palena i'ōleloʻia, e hanaʻia ka inikua i ka holoholona ma kahi'ē aʻe, e hāʻawi i ka waiwai ma luna o ke kino.
Hiki paha i kekahi holoholona ke pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻailona mau ia i kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili, eia hou, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻa i kahi pūnaewele. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona, ma keʻano he kūlana, e hele i loko o kahi pōkole, akā, inā uaʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena (inā paha uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau), pono e kōkua i ke kino o ka holoholona eʻaʻa i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka paleʻana i ka hopena o ka monetona, e like me ka calcium boron gluconate. .
No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻo Nitox 200 i kekahi mau pūʻulu holoholona, hoʻolaha ka mea hoʻolako iā ia no ka mālamaʻana:
- nā bipi (me nā keiki bipi) - mai ka'ōpū, ka diphtheria, ka'ūpī liʻiliʻi, pasteurellosis, keratoconjunctivitis, anaplasmosis;
- ka puaʻa - mai ka'ōpū, ka palatepelellosis, ka'anikōlani atrophic, erysipelas, ka MMA syndrome, keʻano o ka pullental purulent, ka lepsis umbilical, ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ka maʻi post postum;
- nā hipa a me nā kao - mai ka peritonitis, ka metritis, ka'ūpili i ka wāwae, a me ka maʻi male chlamydia.
Ponoʻia nā hua'ōlelo e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka nitox no ka hanaʻana i nā lēpē a me nā manu.
ʻO ka Rabbits, e like me kāu eʻike ai,ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻohuaʻana i nā holoholona holoholona. Uaʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika ma mua o nāʻelele'ē aʻe o ka lāhui i nā maʻi likeʻole e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka makehewa a me ka makeʻole o nā holoholona holoʻokoʻa.
Ua hōʻehaʻia ka pilikia e ka mea i hōʻea i kēia mau lā,ʻaʻole i hōʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa i ka hoʻouluhua kūpono me nā hanauna hou loa, i laweʻia mai mai kahi mamao aku me ka nānāʻole i nāʻano o ko lākou hale a me nā maʻi iʻikeʻia ai kēlā mau holoholona. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ia me kēia poʻe hou hou, ua komo hou nā maʻi hou i ka'āina o ko mākou'āina, no lailaʻaʻole i mākaukau loa ke kūlana'āina. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻohe mea hikiʻole i nā kānaka pokole i kēlāʻano kūlana, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou iʻike i kekahi mau maʻi,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike pololei a kau i kahi lāʻau kūpono.
Ma kēiaʻano, he pinepine ka mea hoʻohilinaʻi e hilinaʻi i ko lākou ikaika iho a komo i loko o nā hoʻoweliweli weliweli, makemake e mālama i kā lākou mau puaʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia ma kēiaʻano hoʻokolohua i manaʻoʻia e lawelawe i ka lāʻau Nitoxus i nā pīpī, keʻano, ināʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona: kaʻaiʻole o kaʻai a me ka hōʻole pihaʻana i kaʻai, ka hanaʻole a me ka hemahema o ka hana (e like me kaʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona e hālāwai me ke kahu me kaʻoluʻolu, a ke noho nei ma kahi o ke kihi), ka'ūlē, ke kīkino, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kekahi kumu e hopohopo ai,ʻo ia ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pīpī e uwi i kona mau niho aiʻole e hoʻomau mau i kona ihu me kona mau pā. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona he mea hōʻailona o myxomatosis, kahi maʻiʻeha o ka maʻiʻehaʻeha e pili ana i ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi me ka hanaʻole i nā mea pilikia. ʻO ka poʻe o ka Veterinarian i kēia mau hihia, e like me keʻano he kūlana, haʻi aku i ke kuohikahi a koi i ka lukuʻana i nā poʻe i pakele, a he mea hikiʻole i ka mea aloha a me ke akamai keʻae like.
Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea hana'āpiopio e hiki ke ho'ōlaʻia ke maʻi ma o ka hanaʻana i ka nitox,ʻoiaiʻo ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau'alopero i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi viral i lōʻihi ua hoʻoholoʻia e ka poʻeʻepekema. Eia naʻe, ināʻaʻole i pololei ka diagnostically aʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, eʻeha ka pīpī mai kahi maʻi bacteri, aʻo ka'īlio e koi i ka pepehiʻana - no ke ahaʻaʻole e ho'āʻo e mālama i ka holoholona? Hoʻonohonoho nā Breeders e lawelawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 0.5 ml i nā mākua a me ka 0.1 ml o ka moʻo, e hana hou i ka ini, inā pono, i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki iʻekolu manawa.
Eia naʻe, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka mea hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā kēpē,ʻo ia mau hoʻokolohua hiki ke hanaʻia wale nō i kahi pōʻino a me ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻopūpiʻi.
E pili pono ana ma luna nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitox no ka hanaʻana i ka moa:ʻaʻole nā hoʻolaha a ka mea hana e hoʻolako i kēlāʻano hikiʻole,ʻoiai ua hoʻohana pono nā māla mahiʻai, aʻoi aku hoʻi, e pili ana i nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā mea hiʻi.
Pēlā inā pau ka mīni a me ka popo, hiki ke hōʻailona o laryngotracheitis (ka maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu), akā,ʻo ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻo nā hōʻailona likeʻole keʻano o nā maʻi'ē aʻe, e like me ka pasteurellosis (he maʻi o kahi kino bacteri); ka mycoplasmosis, ka mea nāna e hoʻolālā i ka hopena o ia mau meaʻaʻole i pili i nā huahua a huapona paha; ka syngamosis i helminth; ka moa moa, a me nā maʻi viral like me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻi Newcastle.
E like me kāu eʻike ai, i ka mālamaʻana i nā moa me nā lāʻau'alopelo me ka launaʻoleʻana i ka mea lapaʻau a me ka hōʻoia pololei e like me ka pāʻani Russian rulette. Eia naʻe, he nui nā māla hānai e hana pēlā: hui pū lākou i ka nitox (1 ml i 1 l o ka wai) i mea inu no nā moa maʻi, inā e hiki i nā manu keʻai i kā lākou meaʻai, a ma nā mea koʻikoʻi hikiʻole iā lākou ke hana i nā inu o ka lāʻau lāʻau (ma kaʻuʻai), e helu ana i ke anohana e like me nā kuhikuhi (0.1 ml no 1 kg o ka nui).
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā lāʻau'aloʻolo he mau mea hōʻoleʻole, no laila e mālamaʻia lākou me ke kūkala nui. No laila,ʻo ka mana iʻikeʻia ma hope o ka emiʻana o ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke ho'ōki i ka laweʻana i nā papa lāʻau'alopiuma iʻole e hoʻopunipuni i ke kino, no ka hopena, ua komo ka maʻi i loko o kahi puka lōʻihi, me ka hopena i nā maʻi i loaʻaʻole i kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi lā, i kēia manawa, ma Kina, ua kū'ē nā mālia E. coli i nā mea a pau,ʻo ia hoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibacterial kahiko loa!
ʻO ia ke kumu, e like me nā lāʻau'alopelo, pono e hoʻohanaʻia ka Nitox lāʻau maʻamau ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka hōʻailona pololei a ma ka'ōlelo a ka mea lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā me nā lāʻau lapaʻau likeʻole e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā holoholona kūikawā wale nō, akā,ʻo keʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka honua, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau'alopelo e hiki ke paleʻia e nā lāʻau'aloʻolo.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono Nitox 200
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Nitoks he nui nā mea i hikiʻole keʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana like. Hoʻohui pū i kaʻenehana hana hana hoʻohei a me ka pono pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nui o nā maʻi puaʻa, nā pipi a me nā pipi liʻiliʻi, e kūpono ana ke kuhikuhiʻana:
ke kumu kūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau;- ʻo kahi maʻamau o ka lapaʻau (e like me ke kānāwai, he hoʻokahi wale no injection),ʻo ia ke kūpono i ka wānana i ka nui o nā lāhui;
- ka wikiwiki (e like me ka hōʻikeʻana, ua komo ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko i loko o 30 mau minuke maoli);
- ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, eʻae i ka mea hana e mālamaʻia i ke koko a me nāʻano o ka holoholona i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao i koiʻia no ka mālamaʻana no nā lāʻoi aku ma mua oʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ke komoʻana.
ke kumu kūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau;Nā kūkākana a me nā kūlana mālama
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia ka Nitox 200 lāʻau e hoʻohuiʻia me nā hormones estrogenic a me corticosteroid, a me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hui penicillin a me nā cphaphaporporin (ma ka hopena hope, e emi loa ana ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka mea hoʻopuka o ka maʻi).
He mea nui! Hōʻike ka mea hoʻolale i nā mele no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālamaʻana i nā pōpoki, nā'īlio a me nā lio!
ʻO ka kuʻunaʻana heʻano kīnāʻole ia o ka holoholona, a me ka hōʻoleʻole i nā'apaioko o ka hui tetracycline.
Wahi a ke kūlana o ka hoʻoikaika i ke kino,ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau keʻano o ka papaʻekolu o ka pilikia (nā mea lāʻau weliweli). Pono pono e hana me ia e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea e pono ai ke olakino a me nā'ōlelo palekana palekana i'ōleloʻia e ka mea hana, a me nā mea iʻikeʻia i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi lāʻau ola'ē aʻe.
E like me nā lāʻau ola'ē aʻe, e mālamaʻiaʻo Nitox 200 mai kahi hikiʻole o nā keiki a hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau'ē aʻe. Ke kahi e mālama ai - kahi maloʻo maloʻo, ke mahana ma ka laulā o 0 ° C - + 20 ° C.
Ma hope o ka lā pau (18 mahina mai ka lā i hanaʻia ai), e hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
