Aquilegia: wehewehe, ʻāina, mālama

Aquilegia - herbaceous perennial, ʻohana - Ranunculaceae. ʻO ka noho maʻamau ka ʻāpana ʻĀkau loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Mai ka 60 a i ka 120 i wehewehe ʻia, 35 o lākou e kanu ʻia ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano hua like ʻano, me he mea kanu lā ma nā ʻano māla, me he mea laʻa ʻole hoʻi mai i nā aʻa.

ʻO ka inoa i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin e hiki ke hoʻākāka ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano:

• Ke kuhi wai - hopu (rus.)
• Pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo "eagle". Ma nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa "eagles".

ʻO ka mea kanu kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka "hopena lotus" - hiki ke hoʻomalo ʻole ʻia e ka wai. Kūwele ʻia, hāʻule i luna o ka ʻāpana o ka pale, puʻu i loko o nā aʻa a ʻohi i nā kihi a i ʻole ka waena waena.

Loaʻa ʻia kēia waiwai me ka lotus, reed, nasturtium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā Lepidoptera - nā ʻōpala o nā kumu like.

Ke hele nei nā greens a me nā wana i loko o hoʻokahi mau makahiki i ʻelua mauʻu o nā mea kanu. I ka papa mua, i ke kumu o ka pā peduncle, i ka hope o ka pua, kahi lāʻau i ulu ʻia i kahi kokoke i nā aʻa.

I ka hoʻoilo, noho mau lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a make wale nō i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi o lākou, nā lau ternate hou i puka ʻia ma nā pahu momona a laila i nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā pua o ka hopu, aia i mele mele ʻia, a he ʻelima mau alana pōkole i ʻūlū ʻia e nā pua, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka like me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ko lākou hele ʻana a i ʻole hana ʻole e lawelawe i ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā ʻano aquilegia - ka nui, ka loa, ka piʻi o ka piko.

Hiki i nā kala o nā pua ke ʻokoʻa: uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua a me nā terry nā wehewehe i ke ʻano. ʻOkoʻa like ka pua ʻana o nā ʻano pilu.

He mea kanu meli. ʻElama liʻiliʻi, kīkaha, ʻeleʻele, ʻona nā hua.

Kahi lāʻau Kahi i kahi mea i hoʻohana wale ʻia ma kahi ʻano māla i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻAʻole ulu nā holoholona nui i nā māla. Loaʻa nā lau Aquiaia i kahi 5 mau makahiki. A laila pono lākou e hoʻololi ʻia i nā mea hou.

ʻO ka pua pua a Aquilegia mai kekahi kihi e like me nā orchids. No nā hiʻohiʻona lihi ʻo nā pua nani, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kahe o nā elves.

ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua loaʻa i ka mea i loaʻa i ke kaulana nui. Hoʻonani maikaʻi nei i nā ʻāina o nā māla a me nā māla, ʻoiai inā he māla lau.

Nā ʻano o Aquilegia

Ke ulu nei ka wai waiwai mai nā hua kanu

I ka wā hāʻule, ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i ke kahua ākea. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu i ka kanu pilikino. Hoʻopau maoli nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Akā inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke waiho no ka mea kanu no ka kanu ma hope o ke kua lāʻau kīnā ʻole a me ka nui o nā lāʻau.

Ke ulu a ulu mai nā hua, e pua a aquilegia i ka lua o ka makahiki. He mea nui ia e ʻike ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki ua lilo nā hua i kā lākou mea kanu.

Kūleʻa Kūʻē

ʻImi ʻia e lulu i nā hua i ka pūnāwai. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i huki ʻole ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana i mua - e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma ke alanui i ka hau a i ʻole ma ka home i loko o ka friji.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Aquilegia i loko o nā wahi i loko o nā ʻōpala mua. No ka laʻana e lawe i ka nui o ka wai o ke kahawai, ua ʻoki ʻia ka humus a me ka lepo māla. Māmele ʻia ka ʻāina a pālua. E kāpīpī i nā hua a like me ka hiki a uhi ʻia me kahi wīwī (3mm) o ka honua.

I uhi ʻia ke kanu kāwele i ka lole kūlohelohe a pāpaʻi paha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi anu (+ 16 ... +18 ⁰C)

E hāhā nā Sprouts i kahi o 2-3 mau pule. I ke kahua o "2 piha lau nahele" mea kanu.

I ka manawa e pae ai

No ka ulu nui ʻana i ka māka ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i Iune. Maikaʻi ʻo Aquilegia iā ia iho e ulu mai nā hua, a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi manawa kūpono no ka mea kanu mea kanu. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, lūlū lākou i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, a ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ʻApelila

Pehea e kanu ai

ʻO kahi kūpono no ka aquilegia ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. Kūleʻa ka ʻike i ka ʻāina palupalu, maloʻo, maloʻo. I ka 1m² loaʻa 10-12 nā mea kanu.

Ola nō hoʻi ia i nā pua pua me ka lā, ʻo ka lōʻihi wale nō o ka pua o ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka helu ʻana o nā pua.

Mālama ʻo Aquilegia

Maikaʻi ʻo Aquilegia i ka kanu ʻana, ka ulu a me ka mālama. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻo ka lau ʻana, i ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hānai pono ʻole, me nā pilikia ʻole.

Pēlā ʻo ia i ka haʻalulu maʻalahi a me nā frosts maʻamau no ke kime climatic.

Mālama ʻia kēia e kahi māla maikaʻi a hoʻomohala a hohonu i kahi papa o ka huhū hopu.

Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Aquilegia

Hana ʻia ʻo Aquilegia ʻelua manawa i ka manawa. I ka manawa like, pono ʻo ia i nā kīmaha māmala: superphosphate, nitrate, paʻakai pālima (50, 25, 15 g) a me ka wai me ka hoʻōla nāwaliwali o ka mullein a i ʻole ka ʻulupulu manu.

Aquilegia ma hope o ka pua

Ma hope o ka pua, lilo ka aquilegia i kona waiwai hiʻona. E mālama i ka pono no kahi neʻe hou, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāina. Inā pono ka hua, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā hua hua he nui i waiho ʻia e ʻoki.

He mea nui e ʻokiʻoki i nā kumulāʻau hua ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā hua i ke kiko a me ka pōkole i kā lākou ʻike i ka ʻāina.

Hoʻoilo

Kūleʻa ka lāʻau i ka hau a maikaʻi i nā kūlana taiga ʻākau. ʻAʻole pono ka pale kūikawā no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa loa no nā lāʻau kahiko ʻo 4-5 makahiki.

Hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou me ka ʻōpio, a i ʻole no kekahi kumu e pono e mālama ʻia ka puʻupuʻu, uhi ʻia me ka uhi o humus, e kōkua ana e mālama i ka aʻa mai ka hau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pākuhi no ka distillation. E pua nō ia i ka home i ka malama o ʻApelila, inā ʻoe e ʻeli i ka rhizomes i ka hāʻule, e kanu iā ia i loko o nā pā pua nui a lōʻihi a kau i loko o ke anuanu, piha kahi lumi no ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuali.

Kūleʻa, i loko o ka papa lalo, kākā, ka ʻūukū a i ʻole ka alapiʻi. A laila e kiʻi a waiho i kahi wahi i kau ʻia ma kahi wela o + 12 ... +16 ⁰C. Ua kūpono ka window sill no kēia mau kumu.

Hoʻopuka ʻana ʻo Aquilegia

Hoʻomakaʻia e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau.

No nā lōkō puna e lawe i nā pua mua, aʻo ka lau ʻaʻole pua. Pono ka hoʻokae liʻiliʻi ma kahi o kahi internode e puka mai i nā wana hou.

Hoʻopau i ke ala maʻamau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi nui o nā kahe wai holoi i hoʻohui ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma Kornevin, waiho i loko o nā pahu ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, aiʻole i uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia me kahi ʻāpana kirihī ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui a me nā lewa he mau māmā.

Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia ma kahi paʻa. ʻO nā hybrids liʻiliʻi e ulu ana ma ka lōʻihi o 25 cm, kiʻekiʻe - 40 cm.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi hopu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia inā pono kūpono a mālama pono hoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā pono ʻoe i kanu koke i ʻole e lawe i kahi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kahi ʻano ʻē ʻole.

He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke kumu hohonu o kahi lāʻau pākeke i ka loaʻa ʻole ʻole o nā pōʻino. No kēia, ua ʻeliʻeli loa ka lāʻau, ua holoi maikaʻi nā aʻa, ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo iki, kokoke loa nā lau a me nā kumu a pau, e waiho ana i nā wahi ulu o 2-3 no kēlā me kēia mahele. ʻOkiʻoki i ke aʻa me kahi pahi kīkī ʻoi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lau nui a me nā aʻa.

Kahi ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki i ka ulala a kanu ʻia ma nā pūnāwai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka wai, e pālahalaha ana i nā aʻa. "Swing" e makemake ai ka lōʻihi.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki