I kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cosmea mai nā hua, inā pono e kanu ʻia ma ka Kalena Lunar, pehea e mālama ai i nā hua, a ʻoi aku. Akā ma mua, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka Cosmea kahi pua ulu a keu mau makahiki o ka ʻohana Astro. Kāhea lākou iā ia "Meksiko aster", "cosmos", mai Helene - "hoʻolālā". I kēia manawa, kaulana ka pua ma waena o nā māla me ka hoʻoliʻoli ʻana i nā moena pua, mixbord, nā pā. Ke nānā aku nei nā ʻano pālahalaha haʻahaʻa ma nā window sills. ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e kiʻi ai i ka cosmey o ke ulu ʻana mai nā hua kanu. Nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mea ma kēia ʻano. He mea maʻalahi kēia no ka mea kanu ulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu koke i nā hua i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole i loko o nā kahe no nā mea kanu. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ala mua, e pua a cosmea i ke kauwela o ke kauwela, a ma ka lua, e pua a hope aʻe.
Ke ulu nei i ka cosmey mai nā hua kanu
E hoʻomoʻi i ka pua me nā huaʻai i ka mākihi a ulu i nā mea kanu. Kūkulu ʻia nā kanu i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻano maʻalahi no kēia ʻano, nā maʻamau maʻamau, pua mua, no ka laʻana, ʻo Sensation. Hoʻomoe ka lua ma ke kanu ʻana i nā hua i ka hopena o ka ʻohi, i ka wā e kolo ai ka hau, a laila uhi iā lākou me ka hau.
Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻolalau e ka mālama pilikino. I ka manawa like, inā ulu nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi kokoke, hiki iā lākou ke koho a ʻō a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka pua i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Me nā pōkole terry, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano.
Ke ulu mai nei nā mea kanu mai nā mea kanu e hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka pua mua. Koho nā koho koho no kēia. E lulu i ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila.
Kūkulu lā ma nā wahi
Ke lulu i ka kosmea no nā mea kanu, ua hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana kime ma nā wahi like.
| Wāhi | ʻO ka wāʻimi |
| Siberia, Ural, Leningrad Region | Mai ka lua o ka mahina o Malaki a i ka hapalua mua o ʻApelila. |
| ʻO ka waena waena o Rūsia | Helu-Pepeluali - ka hapa mua o Malaki. |
| Mahele hema | Mai ka wiki eha o Ianuali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. |
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer noho: Kalena kalepa 2019
Nui ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka mahina i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu. E haʻi aku ka kalena iā ʻoe i ka wā e kanu ai i nā pua i ka 2019.
| Ka mahina | Nā lā lōkō | Nā lā maikaʻi |
| Pepeluali | 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 | 3, 4, 13, 14, 16, 17 |
| Oka Poakola | 1, 3, 4, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30 | 5, 31 |
| ʻApelila | 1, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 29 | 4, 5, 6 |
| Mei | 14, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29, 30 |
| Iune | 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29 | 2, 3, 4 |
ʻO ka koho hua kosmea no ka lulu
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea like āu e like ai me ke kanu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke kakahiaka. I ʻole lākou e loaʻa ka hiamoe nui ma ka ʻāina, kāʻei lākou i ka gau me nā inflorescences nui loa. Ke kali nei lākou i nā mahina eʻeleʻele, haehae, a maloʻo ma kahi lumi hoʻōla maikaʻi. A laila ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke lole a pahu paha, a hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua no 3-4 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenehana o nā mea ulu mai nā hua kanu
Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kanu huahele no nā manaʻo mua a i ʻole a i koho mua ʻia:
- ʻOi aku ka lepo no nā hua laʻala. Hiki ke kūʻai aku a ʻai ʻia paha ma ka home - lepo momona, hui pū me nā one 1: 1 me ka hoʻohui o nā humus a me ka kompos.
- I ka home, ua disincected ka honua i ka umu, no hoʻokahi hapalua hola, a laila e hoʻomoʻi, nā umu.
- ʻAʻole pono nā kiki i ka stratification, loaʻa lākou nā germination maikaʻi. Hoʻopau wale lākou i kahi hopena nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
- Kipi ka lepo a kāpīpī i nā hua me ka mamao o 9-10 cm i loko o nā pahu i mākaukau, e kau i nā hua he 2-3 ma nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole e pīpī, kāpī wale ʻia, kau i ka aniani ma luna a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Koho ʻia ka wahi i ka māpū - hema, nā ʻaoʻao hema hema.
- ʻO ke ana pono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana he + 18 ... +20 ° С.
- Pāleʻa pinepine, hoʻonaninani inā pono.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻonuiʻana, ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kiʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kiʻi i ke + 16 ... +18 ° C i ʻole lākou e kau i waho. Pono e hoʻonā ka lā ma ka lumi, me ka hemahema o nā kiʻi photolamp. Inā nui ākea nā hua, ua ʻoki ʻia a hiki i kahi mamao o 10-15 cm a e waiho paha.
Ka mālama hānai
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huaila me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o 2-2,5 mau pule, ua hānai ʻia lākou me kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua. Ma hope o ka like ʻana o nā ʻaina mua o nā lau, holo aku nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea ʻokoʻa. Ke hāpai ʻia nei nā pale 7-8, kahi hoʻohemo ʻia o ka wili o kahi o ka'ōpū. Pono kēia kaʻina e ulu i nā pua lateral a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā pua.
ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka pua, ua paʻakikī i ka pua. Mālama lākou i ke alanui, ka pāhaʻi, ma ka mua no 10-15 mau minuke, e hoʻonui lohi ana i ka manawa. Me kēia ala, pua nā cosmea i Iune.
I ka ʻāina ākea, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu i ka waena o Mei, i ka wā e hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pō. L hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lā 2-3 i kahi wahi pīhoihoi. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 30 cm no nā mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me 40-50 cm no nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻōla a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea kanu i ke ahiahi. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia, pīpī ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻoinu ʻia. I mea e hiki ai i nā kosmea ke pua nui, e hoʻōki i nā kihi i ka wā e hōʻea ai ka mea kanu i 50 cm.
No ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, loaʻa nā pono o kēia ulu ʻana - ua kau ʻia kēlā pua ma kona wahi. E kākoʻo ʻia nā ʻano nui.
Pono ka lepo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a paʻapū pono, inā ʻaʻole e ulu a hala ka cosmea i ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole e pua nui. Me kēia ala, e kupu ana ka mea kanu i ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua ma kahi ākea
ʻO nā hua kanu Cosmea he liʻiliʻi, elongated. I loko o kahi kalepa he 200 mau ʻāpana. Koho ʻia ka wahi i ka lā, me ka lepo momona a me ka lepo lepo, mālama ʻia mai ka makani anuanu, kūpono ma kahi o ka pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea kanu i ka pā. Mākaukau ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana - ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou me ka nāhelehele, kahi ʻoka lāʻau, a laila e hāhū ʻia a hānai ʻia me nā mea kanu organik, ʻeleʻele ʻia.
E hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana 3-4, ma kahi mamao o 3-4 cm.Wa piʻi i loko o ka lepo e 10 mm. E kakali nā keiki hua i nā 2-3 hebedoma. ʻO ke ana ma ke alanui he + 12 ... +15 ° С. A hōʻea nā hua kanu 5 cm, ʻokiʻoki. Ua ulu ia ka cosmea i kēia ala ma ka hopena o Iulai-ʻAukake.
E lulu i ʻelua ʻaoʻao - pāhele a paʻa paha. Hana ʻia nā lua wai ma kahi moena papa (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm) a kau ʻia nā hua ma kahi mamao o 30 cm no 3-4 mau ʻāpana. Hāʻule loa i kahi kiko lahilahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā hua kanu ʻole me nā ana ʻole. A laila e hoʻomoʻi i kahi pahu hānai. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā hua. Ke waiho nei lākou i nā wana ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, e hoʻoneʻe i nā nāwaliwali.
