Palapala kūlohelohe indie (Saintpaulia) - he ʻano ulu o nā mea kanu pua i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka florikultura home, nā ʻohana Gesneriev. ʻĀina - mauna mauna. ʻO nā māhele māhele no nā ʻāpana o ka Hikina Hema, me kahi aniani a me ke ea mahana. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe he male violet ʻAmelika.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia pua ʻo Uzambara violet ma muli o kona like ʻana me ka violu maoli, akā ʻoiai ua mamao loa ia mai kēia mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana Violet, e ulu ana i nā kulu ulu.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Saintpaulia
Hōʻike ʻia ka moena e ka stunted evergreen perennial herbaceous bushes.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka pūnaehana hakakā kaʻi luhi, ʻōpiopio, nā kulu paʻa i loko o kahi rosette ma nā aʻa. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike:
- Nīwī: nā helehelena - limahana (pansies), fantasy, classic star-shaped, chimeras; nā lūlū - maʻalahi (5 petals), scallop (ma waho aʻe o ka 5 maʻalahi, aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi), semi-ʻelua (7-8), pālua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10), nā ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10, akā ʻoi aku ka nui); paʻa, multicolor.
- Nā lau: ʻano - nā ʻōpū, ka ʻali, elongated, me nā aniani i ulana ʻia a i ʻole kuli; ʻulaʻula - mai ka uliuli mālamalama i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
- Kūkaha: micromini (diameter 8 cm), mini (12-15 cm), halfmini (emi iho ma lalo o 20 cm), maʻamau (20 a 40 cm).
Hōʻea ʻo Saintpaulia (ʻAmelika ʻAmelika)
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻAno ʻano pua Petal helehelena | Kālā | Nā lau | Nā pua |
Nā peni Elima-lapalapaia. Elua mau liʻiliʻi a ʻekolu paha ko lākou nui. | Lietz Pirates Treasure | ʻO ka huluhulu Burgundy me ka ʻōkuhi umu. | ʻOkula'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi kaula ʻōpala ākea e like me kahi lihi. |
| Manaʻo Cinderella | Kūleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. | ʻO ka ulaula māmā me ka palena ulaula-violet corrugated. ʻO nā ʻōlima o nā pihi ma mua a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. | |
| Melody Kimi | Grassy i loko o ke ʻano o ka naʻau. | ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele nā pōpoki ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka ʻili o ke koena me kēia kala a puni ka ʻaoʻao. | |
Kānaka E kūlike, paʻa wale a puni o ke kikowaena. | ʻO Ke Kula Hōʻike Manaʻo Kev | Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoval. Green, me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. | ʻO ka maʻamau a me ka pinki pālua nā melemele, fuchsia aniani. |
| Ke akua o ka nani | Puhi kāhea. | Terry, papale-violet. | |
| Piʻi o ke aloha | Kāleʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | ʻIke like me ka nui o nā pitron nui terry beetroot me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. | |
| Aliʻi ʻeleʻele | Hoʻopeleʻeleʻele emerald me kahi ulaula i loko. | ʻO Burgundy nui, e like me ka peony. | |
| Rosemary | Kāne lei. | Hoʻopulipulu ulaula ʻia me nā poli polū. | |
| Nā Lōmole | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻō. | ʻIke like me kahi ʻono o ka inoa like me nā ʻulaʻula. | |
| ʻInslelo kikini | Naʻeleʻeleʻele. | Kūpono me ka raspberry edging. | |
Hoʻokomo pū Kūpono ʻia ma ka waihona, ʻaʻole e wehe a lilo i mea like me nā pua o ka inoa like. | I'ōmaʻomaʻo | ʻAkuhi puʻuwai me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. | ʻAoʻula ka polū polū. |
| Kāwā uila | Kāleʻele. | Blue pohōʻuhane. | |
| Ke ʻīlio nui | Kēʻele kino. | Blue terry. | |
| Chanson | ʻĀpana ʻōwili maikaʻi. | Pahuʻula polū me nā poni ʻulaʻula. | |
| ʻO Robs Dandy Lyon | ʻO nā lei o nā mauʻu me ka hoʻomau motley. | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo a me ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. He ʻano ʻēheʻe. | |
ʻOlowā E hoʻomau mau ana i ke ʻano i hāʻawi i ka inoa i kēia ʻano. | ʻO nā kāne Boo | Kokoke ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio elongated pōʻai. | ʻAno pēpē keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. |
| Ming Dynasty | Heʻaila pā. | Huki ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka palena lilac. | |
Was-was Pane. ʻElua paha i ke ʻano o nā pākīkī liʻiliʻi, ʻekolu - e kau ana i lalo elongated. | Lun Lily Keokeo | Quilted kukui kukui. | Keokeo. |
| Zemfira | ʻO ka lālani a me ka burgundy, ka pokole paila. | ʻO Lilac, e like me ke kapa fluttering. | |
| Kūlana | Hōʻokoʻa ka. | Redetula. |
ʻO nā ʻano kaulana kaulana o ka home kūwaho i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻolālā ʻoniʻoni:
| ʻAno kala | Kālā | Nā lau | Nā pua |
| Māʻō | Palau Pahu Blue | Fleecy, piula ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke. | Polū. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻōlima e pili ana i nā wasps. |
| Gillian | Uū ʻūlū ka ʻūhā. | Ke keʻokeʻo, nui, e like me nā ʻōpala. | |
| Nā leo ʻelua-leo | Marie Sylvia | Oval, papu. | Mālamalama ulaula me nā pihi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻaka |
| Punop pun | ʻAkū hōʻa ʻulaʻula pua. Semi-terry a me ka terry. | ||
ʻElua a multicolor ʻOkoʻa i ka rim i hoʻonui ʻia i ka mane nui. | Ikope | ʻOʻeleʻele me kahi kapa ākea. | Hoʻopili me kahi mea hoʻonaninani kūloko pale kūlike. |
| Ma o ka ʻImi ʻana (Lukin Glass) | ʻO Grassy me kahi kala kala. | Mālamua semi-doble, he paioni lahilahi o raspberry-fuchsian hue a keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e holo ana ma ka ʻaoʻao. |
Hiki i nā kihi o nā pelalē o nā ʻano senpolia i mau wailū, i ʻulaʻi, a me ke poʻo (limbic).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano mau manu hou i loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻano iho:
| ʻAno | Kālā | Nā lau | Nā pua |
| Tāpono | Kū maila ka makani | ʻAno kele kala. | ʻO ka paila pale, i ke kaʻe e maloʻo ka kala a ma nā kihi e lilo ai i huaʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi mau wahi me ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, like nui me nā pua maʻa. |
| Natalis Estravagante | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā ma nā kihi. | ʻO ka lei keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha, ʻeleʻele ka palena i ka chocolate. | |
| Paola nani | Kūleʻa mākeke ma luna o kahi māla waiahi. | ʻO nā hōkū hōkū popo maʻalahi me ka hōkū keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. | |
| Macho | ʻO nā emerald maʻalahi i maʻalahi me kahi kālai liʻiliʻi ma ke kaʻe. | ʻO ka hōkū hulu aniani i kapa ʻia, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ke kākā hoʻohālikelike māmā. | |
| Ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kēia lā | ʻOloka kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | ʻO nā kāwī keʻokeʻo, ka palena ma ka poni-violet me nā poloa polū. | |
| Kāleʻa paʻi | Lime Lime (Raspberry Ice) | ʻO Green me burgundy petioles. | Kālā Kulaā. Ma nā ʻekolu o nā petals, nā ʻōpala raspberry-ʻulaʻula. |
| Hōʻailona (South Spring) | ʻO ke keʻokeʻo me nā pehulikau piha o ke kala burgundy mai ke kukui a hiki i ke kani ʻeleʻele. | ||
Nā Kelepona ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i nā piʻo ʻana mai ka waena ma waena o nā petals. | ʻO ka hopena Chain | ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā huaʻa burgundy. | ʻO ka Pink me nā lipia lilac e hele mai ana mai ke kikowaena a ʻōpiopio me ka ʻāpana like. |
| Moiwahine Sabrina | Hoʻopiʻi me ka nui o nā petals, kahi kūlohelohe poni i kū i waena waena. | ||
Kauike Ke kala nei me nā hōʻeha a me nā puʻupuʻu like ʻole o nā kala like ʻole. | Olaola | Emerald wahine. | ʻO Pink me kahi kāwele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā momi polū. |
| Liv Waye | Māmā maʻalahi. | ʻO nā hōkū Coral me nā kīkaha palu polū-violet ākea. | |
| Hoʻopili | Nā Ramblin Dots | Ke kulu manu ʻana o ka mauʻu ʻōpiopio. | ʻO lavender Star me nā kukui ʻulaʻula pohihihi. |
| Hoʻolau Folin | Leʻaleʻale, liʻiliʻi emerald, maʻalahi. | ʻOhi nui ka hau-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-ʻano. | |
| Hoʻolaha | Pauline Viardot | Mālamalama ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio o nā laulā. | ʻO ka kala waina Semi-terry me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. |
Nā manaʻo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i kahi violet lumi a me kona hoʻololi ʻana
I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi senpolia, pono ʻoe e pili i kēia mau ʻōlelo hoʻopuka:
- E ulu ai ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kahiki i kēia wahi, ʻaʻohe o mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau, nā ʻāpana o ka kala saturated, me ka ʻole o ka melemele a me nā ʻāpana o ka hāʻule.
- He mea nui ka symmetry a me ka kūwaho o ka puka komo.
- ʻO ka lepo me nā kākole kī ʻole.
No ka acclimatization maikaʻi loa, mālama nā mea kanu i ka hale noho i nā lula:
- Hoʻohana ʻia me ka fungicide (Maxim). Hulu, haʻalele no kahi mau minuke 20 a holoi malū me kahi kikoi hoʻoneʻe. Kūkulu ʻia ka papahele me ka inisike manuahi (Actara).
- Kii lākou ia i kahi wahi mamao mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hapalua mahina. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa he kīwaha ʻole ʻole, i uhi ʻia me kahi aniani (kīʻama, kiʻiʻoniʻoni). Hoʻopili i ka condensate i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ma hope o ka quantine, hoʻololi i ka mea kanu.
Mālama ʻo Senpolia i ka home
Ma aneane nā ʻano like ʻole o Saintpaulia e koi aku i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka paʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka aihue male pōʻai a me nā chimeras.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī.
| ʻĀpono | Wā lau launa | ʻO ka hoʻoilo |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | ʻO ka puka makani komohana a i ʻole paha. No ka ʻoi aku ka puana o ka mālamalama, ʻōwili mau ka pua, hoʻohana ʻia nā mālamalama hou. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kukui o ke aniani a me nā kiʻī pololei. | |
| Kūleʻa | + 20 ... +22 ° C, mai ʻae i ka hāʻule. | ʻAʻole i emi iho ma lalo o +15 ° C. |
| Hoomaka | ʻAʻole emi ma lalo o 50%. E mālama, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻo lākou me ka pīpī maikaʻi, i waiho ʻia i loko o ke kahe me nā ʻōpala ʻūmū a waiho ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. | 50 %. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Ma hope o ka lulu ʻana o ka lepo mai luna mai, pono e palupalu, akā me ka hana ʻole o ka wai. | Kūʻai. |
| E hoʻopili i ka wai kānana ma ka lumi o ka lumi, e nānā pono ʻole i ka hāʻule ma nā lau. | ||
| ʻOi aku ka lole | I hoʻokahi manawa 2 mau pule me nā minerala minamina paʻakikī. | Mai hoʻohana. |
| Polio | ʻO ka lepo Senpoly a i ʻole hoʻohui: lau, sod, coniferous a me ka ʻāina peat (3: 2: 1: 1), e hoʻohui i ka vermiculite, perlite, ke one kahe a me ka ʻalohilohi ʻōpala (1). | |
| Pot | Lawe lākou iā 3 mau manawa liʻiliʻi o nā violets, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā aʻa o ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka ʻāina. | |
| Kāikela | Ma ke kānāwai, e hoʻopihapiha i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i ka pua ka pūnaehana ʻano loiloi, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoi pinepine ʻia e haunaele ia. | |
Ka hoʻōla ʻana ʻana i ka pua
Ma ka mālama pono ʻole maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pua ka violet, ua ʻike ʻia kēia i ka hihia o:
- malamalama ʻokoʻa;
- nele i nā meaʻai kūpono;
hoʻokomo wai ʻole; - lepo lepo;
- he ipuhao nui;
- maʻi ʻia e nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pōʻino.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻopau i nā hewa a pau: hoʻololi i kahi kīʻaha kokoke, hoʻololi i ka substrate, hanai, mālama me ka fungicide a me ka pepeke manuahi.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka lumi senpolia
Hoʻopili i ka violet ma nā ala ʻekolu: e ka ʻokiʻoki, ka lau a me nā hua.
Nā huʻu
ʻO ke kaʻina ʻeha loa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea kanu nui:
- Lawe i kahi pahu haʻahaʻa ākea me ka lepo maloʻo, moisturize.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i luna o ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole o ka hua ʻana.
- Kahi ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ipu.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ma + 17 ... +21 ° C, wehe pinepine ʻia nei ka wahi.
- Ma hope o ka hapalua o ka malama, i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana maoli mua, e holo ana lākou i loko o kahi pahu kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia me ka aniani.
- Ke ulu a ulu nā mea kanu, kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.
Lāʻau
ʻOi ka koho maʻalahi. Hōʻea aku ka wāwae pākahi
- Ma ka lālani waena, he lau me kahi peti 5 cm neʻe.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana lāʻau i ka wai a me ka lepo.
- E ʻoki koke ka lau cutleon lau. Loaʻa nā hua liʻiliʻi 3-4 mai hoʻokahi.
Wai
ʻO ka pahu me kahi lau e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai. No ka paleʻana i kā lākou pala, hoʻopau ʻia nā carbon carbon i laila. He manawa, hoʻololi ʻia ka wai. Ke kū ka ʻele o nā aʻa (mai 2 mau wiki a hiki i 1.5 mau mahina - e like me ka mea like), e hoʻohuli ʻia i ka lepo.
Loaʻa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kaʻina a hoʻomau i nā ʻaoʻao aʻe i ka manawa (pono ʻia kahi pahu laula).
Polio
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waihona i ka ʻāina. Loaʻa: Pono ka manawa e pono ai, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu e kūpono i nā kūlana like ʻole (ka wai, a laila lepo).
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻopili kēia pākuʻi palu e nā sīniki kaikamahine e ulu ana ma nā koi o nā lau. Mai lākou, lilo ka lāʻau i ka mea pono ʻole a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lawe ʻia lākou. Akā inā e hoʻokani ʻoe i ka ʻoki ma luna o lākou, e hana ʻia nā pale, a laila ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kaʻina a kau ʻia i ka lepo.
ʻO ka mea ʻole o ke ʻano, he pā laula me ka mea ulu e uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene me nā pihi a me kekahi mau kūlana i hana ʻia.
- haʻahaʻa - 50%;
- keena - + 22 ... +25 ° C;
- nā lā wela - ma kahi o 12 mau hola (me ka iho ʻole o ka lā);
- kūwaho papahele me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lewa maikaʻi;
- kahe me ka wai hoʻomehana i kānana ʻia i ka pau ʻana o ka lepo.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā maʻi ʻo ka violē Uzambara
Ma kahi hihia o nā kuhi hewaʻole e mālama pono ʻia, ua hōʻike ke senpolia i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā kaua o nā mea iniketi maikaʻi ʻole.
| Hōʻikeʻike | O ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
| Ke ʻoki nei i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, hāʻule ka lau. | Pākaʻi | Wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia. Ua mālama ʻia lākou me Fundazol. |
| Kōwele keʻokeʻo, lau melemele. | ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | E hoʻohana iā Benlat, inā mau nā hōʻike ma hope o nā hebedoma ʻelua, ua hana hou ʻia ke ʻano. |
| Ke ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o nā aʻa, ka ʻōuli ʻana o nā lau. | Laha keʻokeʻo | Ua luku ʻia ka mea kanu. |
| ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o kahi pānaʻi fluffy brown. | Grey pala | Wehe i nā wahi maʻi. ʻO ka pīpī me ka Fitosporin a i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou. |
| ʻO nā puka ʻulaʻula ma nā lau me nā spora. | ʻŌpala | E hoʻohana i ka lepo o ka Bordeaux a me ka lepo lepo. |
| ʻO ka make o nā lau. | ʻO ka maʻi bacterial | Hoʻopili ʻia me Zircon, Fundazol. |
| ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā cobwebs, drill a me ka deform o nā lau. | ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Kūleʻa me ka acaricides (Actellic). |
| Kaʻea. | Pale ʻia | E hoʻohana i ka agravertine |
| Browning o nā lau, nā lua i loko o nā pua, ka make o nā ʻōpala. | Kūpono | E hōʻoki i nā mahele i nā maʻi. Ua mālamaʻia lākou me nā insecticides (Inta-Vir). |
| Ke loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpala ma kahi ʻōwili huhū, nā ʻōpū maloʻo a me ka pala o ka lau. | Nematodes | Wehe i nā leʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, transplanted. Puhi me Nematicide Vidat. |
| Hoʻololi i nā lau a me nā pua, ko lākou wilting, stickiness. | Nā Aphids | Ua mālama ʻia ia me ka wai soapy inā e hoʻomau ka pilikia ma Mospilan, Actellik. |
| E hona ʻono, ka hake ʻana o nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā aʻa. | ʻAno wī | Kālai ʻia. E hoʻohana i Actara no ka hoʻoili ʻana. |
| Ke ʻoli nei o nā wahi pilikino, ke ʻano o nā mea ʻino e lele ai. | ʻO nā kākaka a me nā mamo | E kāpīpī i ka lepo me Karbofos. |
| Hōʻikeʻike o kahi palala ʻeleʻele maikaʻi, hoʻomālamalama i nā lau, pani i ka ulu. | Kikulu | E hoʻohana i nā insecticides a acaricides (Actellik, Actara). |
Inā hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, e mālama ʻia ka hana maʻamau o nā mālama mālama, a mālama ʻia ka pale ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer Resident: violet senpolia - pua pua nani
Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka ikehu mai ka poʻe ma kahi moeʻuhane. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama iā ia i loko o ka lumi moe, ke ʻole kahi ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻānihi. Akā he kumu wehewehe maʻalahi no kēia. E like me nā pua a pau i ke ao, e hoʻopuka ana i ka oxygen, a i ka pō ke ʻae nei ka mea e hoʻōla ai i ke kō.
Akā hiki i ka violet ke lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi, e hōloʻe i nā mea make maikaʻi (ʻo nā ʻakaʻaka, nā ʻomi. No laila, ʻo ka wahi kūpono loa nona.
