ʻO Zinnia a i ʻole zinnia i loko o nā huaʻōlelo i kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu ulu aloha wela i mālama ʻia i loko o nā puʻuwai wela i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o ka luna o ka māla Botanical, ʻo Johann Zinn. ʻO Nui kahi inoa kaulana ʻelua. ʻO nā mea aloha i ka ʻohana o nā asters, aia ma mua o 20 mau ʻano, heʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻano ua ʻoi ʻia.
Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā pua i ke ʻano o nā pale e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano hemispherical a i ʻole nā ʻāpana. Kūpono ʻia nā ʻano momona no nā bouquets, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i kū i nā pua a hiki i 20 lā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻuʻuku a me nā mea haʻahaʻa i nā kaohi ʻāina. He maʻalahi ke kanu lāʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o zinnia
Kahi pua pua me ka branched kū a hoʻolaha paha i nā lālā elastic me kahi kohu koʻikoʻi mai nā wa waena o ke kauwela a i ka hopena o ka hopena. Makau i ka moʻomeheu thermophilic hopohopo, no ka hoʻomaka ʻana e haʻalele. E like me nā mea kanu he nui i ka ʻohana aster, ʻaʻole koi ʻo zinnia i ka lepo, makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Kūlike ma kahi ʻano, ulu mai 20 cm a i hoʻokahi mika. ʻO nā lau o nā mea nui he ovoid me kahi hāmeʻa poʻo, poholo, uliuli a i ʻole nā leona ʻona.
E ulu maikaʻi a i ʻole i nā whorls. ʻO ka hua he achene o kahi trihedral, oblate a i ʻole ka ʻano oval.
Hoʻohana ia e hoʻonani i nā māla a me nā māka e like me ka moʻomeheu makahiki, ʻoiai ma ka nahele o ka mea nui e manaʻo ʻia ana kahi līlī makahiki. Ke ulu nui nei ma Mexico, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hoʻohiki i nā pua o nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni a me nā kala, nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pua pua a i ʻole ke ʻano he hemisphere. Kūpono ka lāʻau ʻōiwi i ka lima i nā kime, e neʻe pinepine ana i loko o kahi pūpū.
ʻO ka pua o Multilayer, mau a ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka 50-55 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Ma Lūkini, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka lālani mua o nā pua o waho he pua nā pua mua o ka wā mua, ua ʻoki nā hua i loko o lākou, ke koena - i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, pua i ka lua, ke kolu o ka wā, ma ia mau huina ʻaʻole e noho i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano zinnia
Nā hui ʻano ākea nā nui o nā pua i ka like me nā pūʻulu ʻehā o Zinnias: lokomaikaʻi, ʻakeke, ʻūʻū, he lei pua, ʻokoʻa nā linearis, ʻoiai ʻo waho ke ʻano hemo-ʻula.
Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kau:
- zinnias kiʻekiʻe, ulu nui lākou no ka ʻokiʻoki i nā bouquets, he mau lāʻau lākou me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 a 90 cm. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, kukui uila, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā ʻano pāpaʻi a kiʻekiʻe;
- ka waenakonu, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 55 cm, ua kūpaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolālā papalaka ʻana;
- stunted a pua pua paha, dwarf, ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai 15 a 30 cm, nani lākou nānā i nā pōhaku, ma nā puʻu alpine, hoʻonani lākou i balconies, kanu i loko o nā ʻōpala.
Kūlike ke ʻano kala i nā kikoʻī.
Aloha
ʻO ka nānā maka makahiki o zinnia me nā petals ākea e hoʻopuni ana i nā pālohi nui. Hoʻopau ia mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kau hoʻoluʻu. Loaʻa nā hui i nā ʻano heʻaleka, waena a me nā kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono ka nui o nā pua, he lahilahi ka laulā, ka liʻiliʻi he 3 cm, kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 17 cm. He paloni mau pua like: mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, nui nā aniani o ka lemon mai i cream, ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻulaʻula a hiki i maroon, he mau kalaka, ʻoniʻoni, poni, lilac. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO ka pūʻulu dahlia o nā zinnias kiʻekiʻe-pua pua nui me nā koikoi ikaika o kahi ʻano hemispherical ka nui loa. ʻO nā petala ʻo Reed me kahi kihi o ka puni, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kaila, ka nui o ka inflorescences terry, he nui, mai 10 a 14 cm. ulu no nā bouquets, mālama i kā lākou hōʻikeʻike a hiki i 3 wiki. Nā ʻano punahele: Kaleponi maʻemaʻe, ʻo Denaris Giants, ʻoi ka nui o ka Lūkini Lūkini F1. Nūhou news: Polar bear me nā hulu hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻo Lavender e pīhoihoi maikaʻi ana i ka poni-lilac pale. He lei ʻulaʻoni ʻo Crimson Monarch i nā pāpale pua pua, He lei lilac ke kino, līwī, ʻoniʻoni, Hallo me nā cores pink inflorescences. ʻO Giant Purple Prince a i Zinia me nā ʻāpana nui o ka saucer me kahi lilac hue, nā petalsana nani, gleam.
- ʻO Cactus like like a zinnia nunui me nā petals spiky e pili ana i nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe, lololo nā pāpale, ʻoi aku nā pūlima ma ke kumu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōmole pua ʻo Giant Cactus pua no nā bouquets, kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mika, nā pua pua, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, kūleʻele, ʻoniʻoni carmine.
- Manaʻo nā Chrysanthemums i kahi mamao waena. He nui nā petals, a ʻohi ʻia i nā ʻāpana terry. Hōʻailona nā ʻōlima ulaula i ke kahe a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka curl.
- Pompoms - stunted, branched zinnias, hōʻike ʻia e ka nui bushiness, nā pua hemispherical. Kāohi-malo, ʻae i nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo, e pua ana mai Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano mea kaulana: Little Red Riding Hood, i ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i kapa ʻia ʻo Rotcopchen. nā pīhoihoi kūmole me nā pāpale floral o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole i hala ka lima i ka lā; ʻO Tom-Thumb, kahi ʻano dwarf e like me ka Little Red Riding Hood, akā ʻaʻole pua loa ka pua.
- Fantasy - ʻo ka zinnias mākeke ākea me nā ʻōpū loloa o nā pua me ka lōʻihi o ka 8-10 cm.ʻO kahi petals me ke kīkoki, kūwele, i nā ʻano like ʻole, he mau monophonic a ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā puna kaulana i kālai ʻia ʻo Short-Staf maikaʻi, liʻiliʻi nā kapa pua, 3cm ke aniani ka lapalapa ʻana, nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula: ʻulaʻula, coral, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻilima.
ʻRowwili-piha
ʻO kēia pūʻulu i waena o nā zinnias, ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ulu lāʻau he 45-55 cm. ʻO nā pāpale puaa he liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 3,5 i ka anawaʻo, pālahalaha a hemo paha, e like me ka terry. Petals o ka mahele wili, hoʻopuni i kahi ngomi. he kala kala a he ʻulaʻula paha, he ʻeleʻele nā papa o nā petals liʻiliʻi ma ka nui. ʻO ka kūlike i waho zinnia kūlike ka like me ka marigolds.
ʻO ka mea kaulana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano papana hoʻolālā.
- ʻO ka kālai Pelekania, ma ka māla ākea i ka manawa like aia nā pua o nā aniani like ʻole mai ka lā ka melemele i ke safron.
- ʻO KandyStrip, kahi māhele no ke kūloko o ka kalaka Persian, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua pua, ʻo ka inoa o ka ʻano he inoa ʻo Tiger.
- ʻO Gloryenshine, kahi ʻano me ka puʻu manuahi i hoʻopani ʻia me nā pāpale terry o ke aniani ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa he palena ʻoliki pōkole i ʻike ʻia i nā petals.
- Cherry - kahi lua papana me nā ʻoki kuahiwi, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopuni home ʻana i ka makahiki i loko o nā kahe, hemispherical, terry kunc, petal color color transitional, ʻona ma ka kumu, saffron ma ke kaʻe.
- ʻO ka ʻōleʻa Persian he helehelena like me ka pūlaki P Persia, keʻokeʻo a ʻula paha ka ʻula o nā petals, nā palupalu nā lāʻau, nui.
Hawaʻi
Loaʻa i nā Breeders nā ʻano kulekele he nui e ke kāʻei ʻana i nā zinnias pōkole a me ka ʻoluʻolu
- "ʻO" ProfusionMixed ", i hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻano o nā kala a me nā mea ulu ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona. ʻO ka lālā maikaʻi o nā pua, i kālai ʻia me nā pua multilayer. ʻO nā petals Hybrid zinnia i like me ka chamomile.
- ʻO ke kāwili ʻōhiʻo Karusel he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o ka pua Zinnia, pāwili ʻia nā pāpale, ʻōlima nā lihi i nā kihi, ʻokoʻa ke kala, ʻiliʻu, ulu i ke kumu o kahi pānaʻi ʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻano Svizl ma Lūkia e ʻelua mau hua o ka Ivory Ivory me nā ʻeke ʻaʻo-keʻokeʻo, hoʻololi nā petals i ka hue i ka hopena; ʻO Scarlet Yelou me nā pāpale hōkū ʻaina ʻulaʻula, nā petals a puni i kahi palena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Shaggy Dog - kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā kīwī pākiki, pōkole, nā petals tubular twined.
- ʻO "Magellan" kahi lōlō haʻahaʻa loa me nā ʻōpihi nāʻu a hiki i ka 10 cm ke anawaena. Nā kala Hybrid: coral, salmon, ʻona, ʻona wai, ʻulaʻula kukui, saturated a ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka Peppermint Stick kahi pāpū ākea ma waena o kahi waihoʻoluʻu transitional ʻoihana o nā petals mai ka lā a i ka ʻulaʻula.
- He loulou lālā ka pīpī me nā pua pua hemispherical o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pā kūloko o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻohui pua
ʻO ka hele ʻana a waho e like ai me ka kosmea. Paʻū ka lāʻau, palalaha nui ʻia, he ʻūpiki ke kumu, he ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana ma nā kuli liʻiliʻi. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pua, a hiki i 3 cm ʻO nā petals ke nānā pinepine ʻia, ʻāʻī, ke kāwili, poni.
Nā Leoina
ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o zinnia, kahi keʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi e hiki ana i 30 cm, spherical. ʻ calledlelo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano i kēia manawa i ka hakahaka-lehelehe, akā he keu hou. Pāwiki, keʻokeʻo, ʻōwili, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui mau ʻano hua puaa:
- ʻOi ke gula - ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, kahi rosette pua e like me ka daisy, ma ke kumu he laina ākea o nā petals liʻiliʻi.
- Caramel compact bush ke kālai ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā kikowaena laulā, he pōpō ka lapuwale, matte, ʻeleʻele.
- Kālana Kōleʻa - nā pua melemele saturated.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Linearis ma nā hale ma ke ʻano he lula kūloko lula, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ʻo zinnias i ka haʻalele ʻana, mahalo ʻia no ka pua lōʻihi ʻana.
Ke kanu zinnia
ʻO ka thermophilic ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā frosts, wale nō kekahi mau koho koho i ʻae ʻia i ka mahana o subzero.
Ke ulu nei lākou i nā hua zinnia. Mālama ʻia ia i ka home a i ʻole ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hokai. Lawe ʻia ka hua lūlū ma Malaki a ʻApelila paha, kūpono ia e lūlū i nā zinnia i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino a me nā papa pā. No laila ua kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāina i mākaukau, ʻōwili a i ʻole nā tōmato. Hana ʻia ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka like me nā kūlike like o ka honua turfy, one one a me humus.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā ʻia nā mea kanu no ke kōliki ʻana, puka mai nā mea kanu i loko o nā lā ʻelima. Koho ʻia nā lā palena e like me ke kalena lunar. ʻOi a maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa papa, kahuhulu lākou me ke kāpae ʻole i ka wili paʻa. No ke kanu ʻana i nā zinnia e koho i nā papa me ke anawaena o 4 cm. Ma ka lua o ka ʻoluʻolu, nā kīʻaha pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kīmaha cylindrical o nā ʻāpana he 6-8. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka hohonu o 0.5-1 cm. I ke kanu ʻana o ka hui, e nānā i kahi manawa o ka liʻiliʻi o 4 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. No ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o nā pua zinnia, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā kūlana kūloko: kanu ʻia nā kīʻaha o nā ipu, ua paʻa ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi wahi mahana, ʻo ke ʻano huakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia ʻo 25 ... +27 ° С.
Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 5-7. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hoʻomālamalama ʻoluʻolu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu zinnia
I ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu me ka loea ʻo Agricola no nā mea kanu o loko. Me ka kanu maʻamau o nā hua i ka nui nui, lawe ʻia ka dive o nā mea kanu ma hope o ka like ʻana o ke kolu o ka lau piha piha.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu māla ma mua o +22 ... +24 ° С, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o +17 ° С. Inā nui ka mana o nā hua, hoʻomālamalama lākou iā ia, e hoʻonui ana i nā hola o ke ao i 14 mau hola. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā mahina he 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka makahiki he 4 a me 6 mau pule. Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, hana ʻia ka pinching no ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wana lateral, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka apex mai ka laka. Hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki ʻoki, kahi pre-disinfected.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wā ulu e lawe ʻia ma mua o 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Nohea ʻia ke koho i ka paʻakikī, kahi e loaʻa ai ka pālolo, ka calcium, ka phosphorus. Hoʻopili ka mea kanu Nitrogen i nā palena, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā aʻa. No ka mea hānai, superphosphate, ammophoska, pālepa kalaka, mākaukau paʻa ʻia "Flower", "Rainbow". Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, ʻālaau nā hua - lawe ʻia lākou i kahi wahi maikaʻi, ʻae ʻia iā lākou e noho i ka pō ma waho, kahi ma mua o kahi uhi o ka lole, a laila ʻole ia.
ʻO ka mālama kauō
ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hana agrotechnical me ka ʻōlohelohe o nā hua kanu, ka inu ʻana i ka manawa maloʻo, ke kākahu lole nui ma ka wā hoʻokaʻina, wehe i nā wana ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hana hou nā mea hou ma ko lākou wahi. Inā maʻemaʻe ka lepo, pono ia e hāpai i ka loosening.
E hoʻomoʻa wale i nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻole nā kumu no nā zinni bouquet, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ka pua.
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Tsiniya e haʻalele. E ulu maikaʻi ma kahi punahele maikaʻi, akā e hōʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi i nā wahi lulu.
Tsiniya ma hope o ka pua ʻana
Ma hope o ka lele ʻana i ka pōkā o nā hua pua, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi keli fluffy ma luna o ke kumu, he hīnaʻi hua ʻano kēia. Ua ʻā ʻia a waiho ʻia paha ka ʻūhā. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua o ka lālani mua e hōʻailona ʻia me nā kaula, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi hale a i ʻole hoʻi i ka māla hoʻoilo.
Pehea a pehea e ʻohi ai i nā hua zinnia
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hīnaʻi ʻokiʻoki a lauʻa ʻole. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kāwili ʻia lākou i nā pala a ʻike ʻia nā hua. Ma mua o ka kāʻei ʻana ʻia lākou e ʻano. Hiki i Zinnia kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa loa: hiki i nā lāʻau ākea ke ulu mai hoʻokahi hina. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kūlana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hua.
No ke kanu ʻana, e waiho wale i nā hua i mākeke ʻia me ka nui o nā mane ua kuʻi ʻia a pōkole paha me kahi hina hina. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mea palaʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka brown, nā mea kanu hoʻolaʻa haʻahaʻa e ulu mai waho o lākou, ʻoiai ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā huaʻala mai nā lāʻau terry.
E hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hoʻouluulu pua i nā hua i nā hui. E koho lākou i ka ihe e ulu ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ka terry loloa a me nā ʻōpala palupalu, elongated me kahi ʻekala hina, maʻamau ka hoʻoili maoli ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i nā pahu, e kau inoa i ka makahiki o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻōwili, ʻano like. E mālama i ka hua i ka mahana o ka lumi i ka pepa. Me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hāʻule nā germination.
ʻO ka zinnia Perennial i ka hoʻoilo
I nā wahi mahana, kahi i ʻole o ka hau nui, uhi ʻia ka zinnia i ka lapnik, nā ʻōpala maloʻo mai nā pī, a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. Hana i ka pale o ka hau. Pau ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea, hele mai i ke ola i ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka hou e pua. Inā makemake ʻia, e ʻeli ʻia lākou, e waiho ana i kahi ʻala lepo, hoʻokaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā ʻāpana. Hoʻouna ʻia i ka māla hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka hale noho hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo. I mea e pani ʻole ai i ka pua, ua ʻoki ke maloʻo maloʻo.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o zynia
Mālama ʻo Zinnia i nā slugs, nā mea lele e lele ana me nā inisini. Mai nā maʻi jamur kahi maʻi. Maʻeha ʻo Zynias e maʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: nā pono o zinnia i loko o ka māla
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka mea kanu no nā kumu hoʻolālā, e noho ana i kahi wahi nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Mahalo nui ʻia e ka mea nona nā plots. Loaʻa nā Zinnia i:
- ʻO nā palette māmā o nā kala o nā ʻano a me nā aniani mai ka melemele a me ka poni. ʻAe uliuli ka ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kākela wale nō nā mea lavender.
- ʻAʻole maloʻo ka ʻōpala ma lalo o ka lā, e kū pono i kahi puʻu.
- Ke koi ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka pā ākea, ka ua i ka maloʻo, ka mea ʻole i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka waikawa o ka lepo.
- Hoʻomaʻi ka pua i nā mea make polling: nā pi, nā pōpō. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano e nā manu.
- Ka lōʻihi a me ka waiho ʻana o ka pua.
- Nā kuʻuna ʻē, ulu i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻAʻole hōʻino ʻo Zinnia i nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke koho i kahi e kanu ai.
I ke koho ʻana i kahi no zinnia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea hoʻolālā.
- Ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia lākou ma nā pūʻulu; no ka kanu lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua pua nui.
- Hoʻopiʻi - hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa o nā palena.
- Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa Zynia me nā asters, marigolds, saffron.
I ka hopena o ke kau, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o nā pā, hoʻolale lākou iā ʻoe me nā pua i nā makahiki a pau.
