Anthracnose - kahi maʻi hakakā maikaʻi o ka māla a me nā mea kanu hale

ʻO ʻAriracnose kahi maʻi, nā pathogens e komo pū ana me Gloeosporium, Kabatiella a me Colletotrichum. ʻO nā mea kanu kanu, nā hua pua a me nā kumulāʻau e loaʻa paha i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻano maʻi i nā mea kanu me ka palupalu nui. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hopohopo nā mea poino maoli (nā hōʻeha, nā hōʻoki), a me nā hōʻailona o ka wilting.

Paʻakikī ka paʻakikī i ka paʻakikī o ka hiki ʻole ke pale i ka komo ʻana o nā spora i ka infield. Lawe ʻia lākou e ka wai, makani a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO ka lepo kai piha a me ka lewa e lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pilikia o kahi maʻi ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa, ke hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ke pāʻai ʻana, he hapa o nā minima, i loko o ka phosphorus a me ka pāima. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i kahi kokoke o nā mea maʻi maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o Anthracnose

I nā mea lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lau, ʻōpala a me nā lālā, ma kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka palena ʻulaʻula, brown, ʻeleʻele.

Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hoʻonui lākou, hopu i kahi ʻāina nui. Inā wela nui ka wā, hele a hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu. Hoʻololi ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia, ma muli o ia mea e maloʻo ai ka mea kanu. Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka haʻahaʻa, e maloʻo nā kumu.

Hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā ana i hoʻopaʻa ai

Ke koho nei i kahi ala lapaʻau, pono e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu huaʻai.

I nā kukama

Hiki ke hele aku nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i luna o nā kukama i ka wā hua hua. Hōʻike ʻia nā wahi mua e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻololi nā māka i nā ʻeha i ka manawa. I ka hala ʻole o nā manawa kūpono, hāʻule nā ​​mea kanu i ka lepo. Hoʻopili nā lau ʻula ma nā kukama pākeke me nā poli a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻula, e huli koke ʻia i loko o nā lua. Ma hope o kēia, e hele ke ʻeha i ka huaʻō, nā ʻūhā a me nā hua.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻano ma ka mea kanu, pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻonāukiuki Abiga-Peak a i ʻole ka wai o Bordeaux. Ua ninini lākou ma lalo o ke aʻa. Kūkulu ʻia ka mānoanoa ma ka Polyram a me Copper oxychloride. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hopena kūpono loa, pono e koi ʻia kekahi mau hana. Mākaukau ka mea hoʻoponopono therapeutic ma hope o nā ʻōlelo i pili i ka lāʻau.

I nati

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​kamato makua i ka anthracnosis. ʻO ka mua, puka nā lau ʻula ma luna ma ka lau o ka lau, a laila puka mai nā ʻeleʻele i nā hua ʻai.

ʻO nā kamiki, kahi i hoʻomohala ai nā mea nānā ponoʻalā, i hōʻalulu. I kēia hihia, pono ka grower i ka Poliram, Cumulus-DF, coluridururur a me Tiovit Jet.

I ka ʻuala

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala lālani. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, mālama ʻia ka hua me nā fungicides.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hana mahiʻai e pono ai ke kanu ʻana i ka wā me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mahina ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ka ʻina hope loa e ʻohi ai i ka lepo. I ka manawa like, pono e haʻalele ʻia ka loosening.

Zucchini

ʻAʻole ʻeha ʻo Zucchini i kahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopakele i ka mea kanu, ʻoiai he manawa pōkole e pili ana ka hapa ea holoʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pīpī i ka mea kanu i ka manawa me ka hopena o ka ʻawaʻawa colloidal a i nā Bordeaux wai. ʻO nā wīwī ʻāpono, nā huaʻai a me nā lau ma mua o kēia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

Hōʻike ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka anthracnose i nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau

ʻAʻole wale ke lau nahele hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māla ma ka currants, cherries, gooseberries, raspberry, hua waina. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻenekele ma nā lau a me nā ʻoka ma lalo o ke koena. ʻO nā Raspberry, currants, ʻĀpana a me ka ceri

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka kokoke o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina waterlogged. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua hua i nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo.

ʻOkoʻa paha nā ʻōleʻa hue. No ka laʻana, ma ka currant he ʻulaʻula ia, ma ka ʻōpala'ōmaʻomaʻo - hina-ʻulaʻula, a ma ka pua - ʻeleʻele māwele. Ka manaʻo ʻole o ke kala, ulu koke ko lākou mau palena. Ma hope o ka hoʻopolo ʻana o ka lau, maloʻo a ʻoki loa. Hoʻopilikia ka mea like me nā hua.

ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana me nā mea kanu kūikawā e pono ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua.

Inā ua pau ka wā pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi palekana. Hoʻopili kēia me nā mea kanu e like me Dnock a me Nitrafen. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau me Cumulus-DF a me Tiovit Jet.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai pākēka e hānai i nā kumulāʻau hua. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā kumulima lāʻau me ka lime. Hoʻololi pinepine kēia mau māla akamai i nā pūnaʻi kūikawā. E hana ʻia kēia kaʻina ma nā pūnāwai a i ʻole ka lulu. Me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā kumulāʻau ʻeke, liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ke anthracnose.

Anthracnose ma nā pua pua

I ka nui o nā maʻi, loaʻa nō nā leʻe i kēia maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Kuhi pinepine ʻo Anthracnosis i nā wā mua me ka nānā ʻeleʻele. Ma hope aku, loaʻa ka wahi i kahi kalaila a me ke ʻano helehelena. Hōʻalo ʻia nā Holes i loko o lākou. Hiki i ka mea like ke hana me ka hosta, lupine, flax a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Lupine, hosta, flax

Mai ka anthracnose, ʻo nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi hoʻolālā pilikino (nā huaʻala, nā huaala) ʻaʻole ikaika. Ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i nā kūlana i koi ʻia no ka hooulu ʻana i kahi maʻi kuʻi.

ʻO nā pua kūpono ʻole e pono ai ka lepo maloʻo a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ea. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā mea i maʻi i hope o ka hiki ʻana o kahi hope i ka +20 ° C.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēlā mau pilikia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā moʻomeheu i hōʻike ʻia e ka pale ʻana i ka anthracnose. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka spathiphyllum. Kapa ʻia kēia pua i ka "wahine wahine hauʻoli." Hōʻike ʻia kona pale i kēia mahele e nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻana o nā māla lāʻau i nā ʻatikala he nui.

ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia i nā cyclamens, anthuriums, violets, clivia. I kahi hihia o ka maʻi, nā foliage o ka hopena e like me kahi mālamalama o ke kukui i kū ʻia e kahi mahele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu māla i hoʻomake ʻia e nā maʻi e nā ʻula lau, ma nā kihi o nā ʻano āpana he melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā mea kanu anthracnose

Ma waena o nā hale paʻahana, nā ficuses a me nā lāʻau pāma i kaulana nui loa. Inā ʻaʻole i ukali ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā mea loea, hiki ke uhi ʻia nā lau me ka uliuli ʻeleʻele, lehu mauʻu a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ko lākou helehelena ka hōʻailona mua e maloʻo nā lau a hāʻule koke. ʻO nā wahi e wāwahi ʻia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi hou i ko lākou helehelena mua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ficus ʻokoʻa mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. E hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia ka wai, like ia me ka pipi. Kūpono a me nā ficus

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hue o nā ʻōpala ma nā orchid e nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• nā kahua ma nā wahi i pilikia ʻole ʻia;
• ulu ulu e kokoke kokoke ana i ke kumu o nā ʻala lau.

I ka hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻāpana o ka lau anthracnose i nā lau ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka wela ʻana. ʻAʻole ola maikaʻi ʻo Orchids ma hope o kahi maʻi ʻeha. ʻO ka wikiwiki e hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hiki pono ʻana, hoʻohana nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

I ka hihia o callas, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā dents i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula ākea e lilo i kumu nui no ka hopohopo. I nā kino hua, he puka kaila ʻulaʻula, ma kahi ʻano o nā pua spores. Ke wāwahi nei lākou, loaʻa ka "wai" i nā pua olaola. Ma hope mai, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kolamu iā lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki iā Cacti ke pale i kēia maʻi. Inā hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo, hikiʻole i ka pale ke nānā aku i ka anthracnose. Hōʻike nā dents brown aniani i ka papa o ka mea kanu. Ke loaʻa nei iā lākou, pono ia e ʻoki koke i ka foci e hopena ana i ka maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea waiwai sterile. ʻO nā maʻi hou e pale ʻia e ka ulala i hōʻoki ʻia.

Nā hana kūpono e pale aku i ka anthractosis

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻomaka ka pale ʻana i ka papa hoʻomākaukau. Hiki i nā mea kumu kumu o ke anthracnose ke loaʻa i nā māla mahiʻai a me nā hua kanu. No ka hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka disinfection.

Ke kū mai nā kūlana kūpono, hoʻōla koke ka fungi. ʻO nā mea nāwaliwali nā mea i hāʻule i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻo ka pahuhopu o nā hana pale e pale aku iā lākou. I mea e ikaika ai nā mea kanu a pau, pono ia e nānā i ke kāʻili ʻana o ka hua, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka manawa o ka ʻāina.

ʻO kahi mea nui nui ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa kiʻi ʻana i nā hua me nā mākaukau kūikawā. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā hoʻopukapuka e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kā lākou papa inoa kahi Immunocytophyte, Zircon a me Epin.

Ma hope o ka manawa, pono ke holoi a me nā mea hoʻomalu i nā lāʻau. E mālama i ka ʻimi ma ka wahi maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo, i hoʻopili ʻia ʻia me ka pepa aila. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka waiʻona i ka wā e hoʻoiho ai. Pēlā, ua pale ʻia ka pālahalaha o ka hua.

E nāwaliwali nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma muli o:

• wai inu nui;
• transplants;
• hoino kino maoli;
• predisposition genetic;
• infateile substrate.

No laila, i mea liʻiliʻi no ka hōʻemi, pono ia e hoʻokō me ka hoʻolālā o nā hana ʻako. ʻO nā lau e pāpā loa ʻia e holoi me nā mea hōʻino. Ma muli o kēia, hiki paha nā kuki a me nā pa. Hōʻino i ka pale pale kahi mea e hōʻeuʻeu ai ka maʻi aku.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hua, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka maʻi jamur.

Pono ke lepo i ka lehelehe ʻia me ka hina ʻole, no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i ka home mai ka waho. I ka lepo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hiki paha i kēia pūpū. Noho mau ia no 5 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka anthracnose a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona

No ka pale ʻana i kēia mahele, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai nā hopena antifungal. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā fungicides.

Ua pālahalaha kā lākou laulā. ʻAʻole tauno ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma mua o ka ua, me kēia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa kālā no ka liʻiliʻi.

Aia ka nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻoholo kūpono ka helu ʻona. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma kēia ma ka paʻi.

Inā hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā phytotoxicity kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele loa. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā pale lima a me nā mea mahalo.

Hoʻohana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka maʻi maʻi e hōʻino. A i ʻole, e hōʻemi mau ʻia paha nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia.