ʻO nā kanu waho o ka rhododendron

Ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo rhododendron mai ka ʻōlelo Helene he rosewood. Loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna pua e like me ke kuʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Rhododendron

No Rhododendron no ka ʻohana heeder, kahi hoʻohui i nā evergreens a i ʻole a i ʻole ka hapalua paha o ka lau i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kaulana a me nā maʻamau ka mea azaleas i ulu i loko o nā hale, i nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ua ulu aia ma ka subtropics a me ke kāʻei i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Papa Hemolele, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loaʻa i loko o ka Hema. Ma Lūkia, ʻike ʻia nā mea he 18 i maʻamau a maʻamau i ka Caucasus, Siberia a me ka Far East. Ua ulu lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi i nā hui i hana i ka mauʻu āpau, i nā kuahiwi a i lalo o nā kumulāʻau i kahi ululāʻau, i ka māpuna a i ʻole ka tundra. Pono e ʻōleʻa ka ʻāina a maʻa, akā ʻaʻole i kū ka wai i ka lepo. Malū ka lewa.

Nui nā ʻano o ka rhododendron i ke kiʻekiʻe (mai 10-20 cm a 30 m) a i ka nui o ka pua (i mau a mm a keu aʻe 20 cm). Nā lau maʻalahi a me nā paʻakikī. ʻO nā pua Bisexual me kahi kuʻikahi o nā kala like ʻole: lemon, pink a ʻulaʻula-violet. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i loko o ka inflorescences maʻalahi a me ka paʻakikī, a paʻa loa kahi kaʻawale. Hoʻolilo ʻia ka hua i ka pahu elima, e wehe ana i lalo. Ua like ka hua me kahi lāʻau o 0.5-2 mm. Aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he nui ma ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO Rhododendron kahi mea kanu i loaʻa i ka andromedotoxin. ʻO kēia waiwai ka hopena i loko o ka hopena hoihoi, a laila kaumaha, alakaʻi i ka make. Hoʻokomo a me nā lau i nā tannins.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka rhododendron

Kūʻai pinepine nā shrub i nā māla.

Palapala Rhododendron

I mea e ulu ai ka rhododendron ma luna o ka pūnaewele, pono ia e koho i kahi kūpono, e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo a lawe pono i nā kanu a mālama pono. Pono nā ʻano poʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka māmā, a pono nā pale i nā evergreens. Pono lākou a puni i ka makani, a i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hoʻoilo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā hale, nā pā a i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kumulāʻau e loaʻa ke ʻano like o nā ʻano aʻa: birch, spruce, maple a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole kūpono me nā hoalauna. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i kahi oak, pine a me nā mea kanu: nā kumulāʻau ʻāpala, nā pears, nā cherries.

Makemake nā Rhododendrons i ka lepo, ka waikawa (4.5-5.5 pH), ka mea e hāʻawi me ka lewa i ka wai a me ka wai (ʻaʻole i linger). Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōpala a me nā loam i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pit, compost, pine pine, bark.

Kuhi ʻia nā kaʻa i nā makahiki he 2-3 i loko o kahi papa o 30x30 cm, nā ʻelemakule - ma 60x40. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka hogele mai ka pōpoki pākoki a i ʻole maʻa pono, ma luna - kahi hui kūikawā o ka honua, peat, ʻili pulima, kōpala, kompos (humus) a hoʻomehana pono e hoʻopulu pono. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu i ka wai a waiho ʻia i loko a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka ea. ʻO ka hohonu hohonu ka 3-4 cm ma luna o ke aʻa. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka honua a hoʻopili ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka peat, ke one a me ka ʻenela paila.

Mālama ʻo Rhododendron

E mālama i ka mea kanu, ma muli o nā lula:

• Hoʻomaka ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ua a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pono ka hoʻonaninani ʻana me ka wai nāwaliwali i ke kauwela: i ke kauwela - 1-1,5 mau pōpoki ma ka pāʻai hoʻokahi 4 mau manawa i ka mahina, i ka wela ka nui. A loaʻa iā ia kahi haʻahaʻa, a emi ʻole - i kēlā me kēia 1,5 pule. E ninini i ka wai hoʻoneʻe (10-15 g o ka oxalic a i ʻole citric acid no 10 l).
• Ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka maniua mineral. I ke kauwela e hōʻola i ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna pua. I ke kauwela, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a kau i nā pua no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka hāʻule (me ka wai ʻole) - e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
• ʻOki ʻia i ka pūnāwai, e wehe ana i nā ʻōpala maloʻo a maʻi ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i nā kumulāʻau e hōʻole wale i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau. K wāwahi ʻia nā pua ʻōpala, inā ʻole e maloʻo ka mea kanu. Pono e alakaʻi i nā kaha e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā hou a me nā pua.
• Huli ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai - i ka pūnāwai, ma hope - ma hope o ka pua a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, i mea e ikaika ai i mua o ka hoʻoilo.
• ʻO ka lāʻau maloʻo-paʻakikī, akā no ka wā anuanu he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka uhi.

ʻAno hānau

Nui nā ʻano hana o ka hoʻohālikelike: e nā huahele, hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumulāʻau, ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki.

Kūpulu ʻia nā lulu ma kahi papa i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻūhū ʻōpala (heather) lepo a me ka one ma kahi pālahalaha o 3: 1. No ka hopena o ke home uhi, uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole ka cellophane a kau i loko o ka mālamalama. Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoiho i ka condensate. E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā lā 30. Koho nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu hou ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau ʻelua (kumumanaʻo 2x3 cm). Ma ke māla - no 2 mau makahiki, a ma mua o ua ulu aʻe lākou i kahi mālaʻai. Aia nā pua e ulu ai i nā makahiki he 6-8.

Mai kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu (5-8 cm) me ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻole a me nā lau, mākaukau kahi mākau. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa a hoʻēmi ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonā stimulant no ka hapa o ka lā. A laila e kau lākou i loko o ka lepo (pit a me ke one 3: 1), mai luna - ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ka ʻeke a ulu ke aʻa (1.5-4 mau mahina), a ma hope kahi e pono ai kahi ipu me kahi lepo (me nā paina a me nā pine 2: 1). I ka hoʻoilo, waiho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi me + 8 ... +12 ° С a paʻapū ʻia me ke kukui. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela ua hoʻohuli lākou i ka māla, i ka pae hope loa - ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.

E maʻa maʻalahi ke hoʻomalaha ma o ka waiho ʻana: ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi lālā palaka ma kahi auwili (15 cm), paʻa me kahi kelepona a uhi ʻia me ka lepo. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia luna ma luna o kahi pou. ʻO ka mālama maʻamau. I ka hāʻule a i ke kauwela paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale mai ka mea kanu nui a me ke hoʻololi.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele ma nā ʻāpana i kanuʻokoʻa ʻole. I ka makahiki, e kū pono nā lālā ʻōpio, a e hoʻomaka ana ka pua.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Inā ʻaʻohe wai ma ka hāʻule o ka hāʻule, a laila pono ka hoʻopiha ʻia ka rhododendron. I ka ua nui ʻaʻole pono kēia. Ma mua o Dekemaba, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo: uhi i nā aʻa me kahi papa o ka peat, ma nā wahi me kahi hoʻoilo anuanu - hoʻohui ʻia ka burlap a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kaula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻano me ka uhi ʻana i nā mea. Wehe ʻia ma hope o ka uhi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi lā weliweli.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hiki i ka Rhododendron ke hōʻemi ʻia e kekahi mau pōpoki a me ka nui o nā maʻi.

I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā pōpoki, hiki ke loaʻa nā rhododendrons i kekahi mau maʻi.

ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia i ka maʻi e pono ai ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kumu a me kā lākou haʻalele ʻana.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o rhododendron

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Rhododendron e hoʻonani i nā pūnaewele, akā he mau waiwai kūpono ia i loaʻa ai ke noi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me nā kuʻuna. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka huaora C, a me ka andromedotoxin, ericoline, arbutin a me ka rhododendrin ua hoʻoholo i kona hoʻohana ʻana.

• kōkua e hōʻemi i ke kuni, ʻeha;
• e loaʻa kahi hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hopena bactericidal;
• e hoʻokahe i ka puhi;
• kāpae i ke kahe mai ke kino mai ke kino;
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi.

Nā koho: ka hapai, ka hānai ʻana i kahi keiki, nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpala.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i ka kūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. Mālama kēia me ka hopena ʻole a i ka make, hiki no ka mea he nui nā mea make.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer noho: pehea e ulu ai i kahi rhododendron ma ka ʻaoʻao waena

Nui nā mea ulu pua i ka waena o ka māhele ʻāpana o Rūsia (ke kahulike o Lakinrad, ʻo Leningrad ka ʻāina) makemake e ulu i ka rhododendron. Hiki nō kēia inā koho ʻoe i ka ʻike kūpono. ʻO nā mea kūpaʻa Frost ka mea kūpono loa:

• Nā holoholona deciduous: Kepani, kaila, Schlippenbach, Kanata, Kamchatka.
• Ledebour Semi-evergreen.
• ʻO Evergreen Ketevbinsky a me kāna mau kalo, kahi pōkole pōkole, ke gula, Smirnova.
• ʻO nā ʻano ʻāpana hoʻoilo: Elvira, The Hague, Mikkeli.
• Nā Hybrids o nā kukui kukui, Spicy Light, Northern Light Rosie kukui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano pākēa, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā rula.

• aia ka wahi i ka 50 cm mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe;
• lepo kūikawā me ka hoʻohuihui mineral paʻakikī;
• i ka nui o ka lua ma mua o ke kumu;
• kāpena papa 15 cm;
• ʻaʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ua ʻōpala mai ka lepo ma lalo o 4-5 cm;
• hydration ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka lepo nā mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka lepo;
• Makemake ʻia;
• pale lā (mesh, gauze, papena);
• kau kaulike wai;
• ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka ulu inā mahana a me ka haʻalulu i ka wā lohi (ʻo ka ʻūhū ʻana me kahi hopena o 1% o ka paʻakai pākela huehue a i ka potassium fosfor);
• hoʻoilo hoʻoilo - kahi lath i ke ʻano o kahi hut, i uhi ʻia i nā mea ʻole luli.

Inā hoʻokō ka mea hana i kēia mau koi āpau, a laila e ulu ka rhododendron ma ka pūnaewele a leʻaleʻa me kona pua.