ʻO nā hua waina he moʻomeheu perennial me kahi pūnaehana ikaika a me kahi ʻōpala hiki. Akā i ka manawa like he mea kanu ʻano nui kēia, ua hopohopo ia i ke anuanu, hoʻonaʻau ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi ʻoi.
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole o nā puʻupaʻa, nā pūpū, nā maʻi a me nā parasit. ʻO nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki i ka nāwaliwali o nā hua waina i mālama pono ʻole, nā hōʻino o waho a me nā kūlana kime kūpono ʻole. Hoʻonui ka pale kūpaʻa i ka hopena o ka hopena o nā maʻi e like me oidium, rot, anthracnose, mildew. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i nā palaʻa. ʻO nā pōpilikia ʻoi loa no ka hua waina he mites, leafworms, phylloxera, pale pale ʻole, mealybugs.
Nā papa o ke kaʻina hana o nā hua waina a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
I mea e pale ai i nā kumulāʻau mai nā mea kanu a me nā maʻi lēpaʻi, pono pinepine ka māla lāʻau me nā mākaukau kūikawā.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hua waina mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia. Aia ka papa i ka ho'ākāka o kēlā me kēia pae, e hōʻike ana i nā lā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki no 2020.
| He manawa | Lā (ma ke ʻano āpau) | Hoʻomākaukau | He aha ia e hoʻohana ai i ka? | |
| Kūpono | Hono ole ʻia | |||
| ʻO ka wehe i nā vine, aia nā keiki i kahi kūlana dormant. | Maraki 1, 2, 7, 9, 18, 19, 20, 25-27, 30. Aperila 3, 15, 16, 17, 20-27. Mei 2, 3, 9, 12, 13. | Aperila 11, 19. Mei 1, 16. | ? Ana o ka hao keleawe (1.5%). | ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana i nā pathogens me nā pālala maʻi. |
| Ka ʻuʻuhumu a me ka pua hoʻi o nā keiki | Mei 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. | Mei 1, 16. | Hoʻohana i ka paʻakikī: Polina; Actellik a i ʻole Bi58. | Hōʻalo ʻia nā maʻi infectious i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā i hala. ʻO ka pale mai nā pale pale wahaheʻe. |
| 4-5 Kūpono nā lau maoli | Mei 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. Lune 4, 6, 9,11,14. | Mei 1, 16. | Topaz a Bi58 Kālā ʻOhi kālā gula ʻO Cuprolux Fufanon Nova Iskra-M | ʻO ka hoʻohalike ʻana o nā mites i manaʻo ʻia a me nā pathogens e hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o ke kumū. ʻO nā kaʻa ʻeha i hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o kēia ʻano hana kuʻuna i ka mālama ʻia. |
| Ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma nā ʻano waina | Lune 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. | ʻaʻoleʻa | ʻO Tiovit Jet Topaz | Ka pale ʻana i nā wīwī mai oidium. |
| Ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana | Lune 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. Iulai 3, 6, 8, 17, 19, 25. | 9 Iulai. | E hoʻopili pū: Acrobat MC a i Ridomil Gold MC; Lawellic ʻO Strobi a ʻo Topaz paha. Inā pono, ʻo Abiga Peak, Pōkuhi Pale Pale, Fufanon Nova. | ʻOi aku a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pauka powdery i ka wā wela. ʻO ka make ʻana o nā lau. |
| Ma hope o ka pua | Iulai 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. ʻAukake 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | 9 Iulai. ʻAukake 6th. | ʻO Tiovit Jet Iskra-M Sulfur (colloidal a māla ʻole paha) | ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mites spider a me nā hōʻailona o ka oidium. |
| Ka hana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea heʻe | Iulai 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. ʻAukake 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | 9 Iulai. ʻAukake 6th. | Actellik e pili pū me ke gula ʻo Ridomil, Topaz, Pahu Kahi Pahu. | Ke pale aku nei i nā maʻi lē pepeha, ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mealybugs, leafworms a me phylloxera. |
| Ke ake nei | ʻAukake 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. Kepakemapa 13th. | ʻAukake 6th. | ʻO Tiovit Jet Nāheaheu | Ka luku ʻana i nā ʻki a me nā wasps. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma ka wā maloʻo wale nō. |
| Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka hua waina | Kepakemapa 13, 25, 27. Okatoba 3, 7, 13. | ʻaʻoleʻa. | Alirin-B Fitoverm Lelidocide Pūnuu bio ʻO Bitoxibacillin | Ka pale ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. |
| Ma mua o ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. | Okatoba 3, 7, 13, 17, 24. Nowemapa 1, 10. | ʻaʻoleʻa. | Nitrafen a i ʻole DNOC. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hope loa i ka manawa 1 ma 3 mau makahiki. ? Ana o ka hao keleawe (1-1.5%) | ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā mea lawe i ka maʻi a me nā palaai i ola i nā kaʻina hana ma mua. |
Ke loaʻa ka haunaele o nā hōʻailona, lawe nā mea kanu i nā kaʻina hana hou aku .. Ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka oidium ma o nā fungicides e like me Tild-250, Tiovit Jet, Strobi, Topaz. I waena o nā kūlohelohe pilikino, hoʻokaʻawale ka colloidal a me ka māhu ulu.
Kaukaina kikoleʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale ʻana me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka wā maloʻo. I nā kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau hōʻeha: Delan, Abiga Peak, Thanos, Oksikhom. 
Malikalo ma nā hua waina
Hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka ulu ʻōpiopio e ka frosts hoihoi. Hoʻopiliʻia nā māla iā lākou iho i nā lā makamae me ka agril. Ke hoʻoponopono nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā trellises a me nā apo i ka lole. Ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi e kau ʻia nā ipu i piha i ka wai. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua waina i kālai ʻia me ka Cuprolux a me Profit Gold no nā mea mālama. Pēlā lākou e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka pala a me nā ʻano pathological ʻē aʻe ma nā pupu a me ke kūpono.
Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia mākaukau e ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana. Ke koho nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou kumu o ka hana.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Profit Gold he manu hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā pōpoki. 
ʻAʻole hiki iā Abiga Peak ke pale aku i nā lau hou i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana. Ma muli o kāna hana pili. Hiki ke emi ka hopena maikaʻi inā loaʻa ka ua. Manaʻo ka mea hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumulāʻau hua ʻōpala ma hope o kēlā me kēia ua. A pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i ke anuanu.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana wale nō ke kaʻina hana i kauoha ʻia. Hoʻohui ka poʻe loiloi loea i ka papa inoa me ka lole o ka wā ma luna, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā hua nāu, kanu hua ʻōpala nui, hoʻomākeʻe a me ka hāmū ʻana i ka lepo.
E hoʻopau pono i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma mua o ke ʻano o ka hau kulu mua i loko. I kēia hihia, pono ke kiko ʻo ka mea mālama i nā kūlana mākeke.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka hua liʻiliʻi a kau i loko o ka wai no 8 mau hola. 'O ka papa hana hou e waiho iā lākou ma kahi i hoʻomau ai no ka mālama' ana. Pau ke aʻa ka lepo, ʻeli ʻia ka lepo ma nā pā. Hōʻalo ʻia nā kumu waina a paʻa no ka wā hope a uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
