ʻO ka hipa ka holoholona maʻamau i Kazakhstan, kahi i hānaiʻia i nā makahiki he nui e nā poʻe o ka'āina i kēia mau'āina. ʻAʻole wale ke aloha i nā hipa a me kā lākou meaʻai, akā,ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻopapa a hoʻohua i nāʻano hou, ua laweʻia i nā Kazakhī o kēia manawa.
ʻOiai ma ka kenekulia ma mua o ka hopena, no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā mea mahi holoholona, he meaʻano'ēʻole o nā hipa edilbayevsky i puka mai, kahi i manaʻoʻia kekahi o nā momona maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo a me ka momona. Akā,ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka pono o nā holoholona, a ua hāʻawi mākou i kahi mea a pau i ka heluʻana o lākou a pau, a mākou e'ōlelo nei e heluhelu.
He aha nāʻano nui a me nā pono o nā hipa edilbayevsky ma luna o nāʻano'ē aʻe: e hōʻike i nā mea huna a pau
ʻO nā lālā o kaʻohana edilbayevskoy o nā hopena o nā hipa, he hopena ia o kahi koho kaulana, iʻikeʻia he holomua loa. ʻO kona'āina'āina he mau kaupae o ka'āinaʻo Kazakhstan o kēia manawa, kahi i hikiʻole ai ke mālama a hānai i nā holoholona'ē aʻe, koe wale nō nā hipa kūpono a paʻakikī e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia.
ʻO ko lākou mau mākua he mau momona momona a Kazakh, i hānaiʻia i nāʻohana o nā hipa nui o'Astrakhan. ʻO ka hopena o nā iʻa i ili mai mai ka mua mai i ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā mea momona ma kahi o ka huelo, a mai ka lua - ko lākou hulu manu. Eia kekahi, ua hana nā māmā makua i kahiʻohana hou i hoʻololiʻia i nāʻano o nā holoholona holoholona.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona ka poʻe i kaulana o ka lāhui: nā mea maikaʻi o nā hipa edilbayevsky
ʻO kaʻoluʻolu ka mea nui o kēia mau holoholona nani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka makahiki āpau ke kāhiʻana i kaʻai, e hōʻiliʻili i ka lā ma ke kauwela, aʻike i nā mahana wela i ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole hiki i nā hipa a pau ke hiki.
ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka lāhui edilbayevsky, me ka manaʻoʻole i nā hopena kūlohelohe likeʻole o nā kūlana o ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ke kaomi mau.
ʻO nā kulana momona o nā piʻi Kazakh, ua hikiʻole keʻaiʻana ma kahi hoʻokahi, a no ka huliʻana i ka meaʻai e hele lōʻihi lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kaumaha ola. Ma muli o ka hananaʻano kūlohelohe kino o ke kino, a me nā mea nui o ka'ōnaehana'ōpena, hiki i nā holoholona ke kau i nā mea momona ma nā meaʻeleʻele a me nā meaʻaiʻole, e hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i ko lākou kaumaha.
No nā lāhui nomadic, he waiwai koʻikoʻi kēia, a no laila ke kumu i kēia lā ka mea maʻalahi a kaulana i waena o nāʻoihana puaʻaʻoihana e makemake nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahiʻano nui o nā hipa.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka ikaika o nā hipa i hoʻoponoponoʻia,ʻo ia ke kumukānāwai ikaika loa a me ke kino kūpono. ʻO kēia ka mea nui e kōkua ai i ka hānaiʻana i nāʻohana ma nā kula nui. Hiki i kahi huela momona maikaʻi ke kōkua i ka pale nui i ka manawa me kaʻole meaʻai, e hoʻolako ana i nā holoholona me ka ikaika e pono ai.
Akā,ʻaʻole kēia mau mea maikaʻi a pau e hiki ai i ka pua ke haʻaheo. Aia i mua o ka lehulehu o nā 'elele o konaʻano a me ka maikaʻi o ka huluhulu, a me ka hana. Ma keʻano i ka hipa edilbayevsky he mea maʻamau:
ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā hipa i ho'ākākaʻia, he kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea, hiki i nā hipa kāne kahiko ke kau i ka kaumaha o 100 kilokani. ʻO kēlāʻano kiʻekiʻe nuiʻaʻole ia heʻano kūpono o nā hipa, a he mau pahu liʻiliʻi wale nō.- Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka hana waiū o kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea,ʻo ka momona momona o kā lākou waiū e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i nā hua puaʻa, i kaulana i nā'āinaʻo'Atelika Nui. No nā mea waiwai o nā hipa o nā kula, nā hua laʻa he kumu hou o ka uku.
- Keʻoki 'ia ka hulu mai nā hipa o kēiaʻohana iʻelua manawa o ka makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe loa konaʻano a hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā lole hulu hipa.
- Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā holoholona, a ua kaumaha ka nui o ke kino. He mea nui loa kēia i ka wā e lukuʻia ai nā hipa ma kahi'ōpio, no ka mea, he waiwai maikaʻi ka huaʻai i nā manawa a me nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwikiʻana o nā kānaka, ka hopena o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā hipa.
ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā hipa i ho'ākākaʻia, he kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea, hiki i nā hipa kāne kahiko ke kau i ka kaumaha o 100 kilokani. ʻO kēlāʻano kiʻekiʻe nuiʻaʻole ia heʻano kūpono o nā hipa, a he mau pahu liʻiliʻi wale nō.Nā hihia a me nā pilikia o ka hānauʻana
Ma muli o ka makemakeʻole i ka waiwaiʻole, ponoʻoe e nānā i kekahi mau hemahema o nā hipa edilbayevsky. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ia keʻanoʻoiai, me ka precocity,ʻaʻole loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka momona o kēia mau holoholona. I loko o kahi hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi keiki hipa wale nō i hānau. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo 110-120% wale nō ka nui o nā hipa.
ʻO keʻano,ʻo iaʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka hopena he mea kūpono ia i kona mau kūlana hana paʻa:ʻo nā keiki hipa he mea nui loa ka nui,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻololi ai i ka heleʻana, me kaʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Akā no ke kahu hipa e makemake ana e hoʻonui i nā holoholona i ka wā hiki loa,ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona he hapa nui.
No ka hulu hipa, pono nō hoʻi ke hana i kahi'ōlelo: ma lalo o kahi kanaka hoʻokahi, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia he nui nui, akā he paʻakikī. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui ka nui o nā lauoho hoʻololi a me ka'ōlaula. Akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka maikaʻi, ke lanakila nei ka helu helu i kēia.
Ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻikeʻia ka edilbayevsk hipa hipa iʻekolu mau lelo:ʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele. Ma keʻano, he mea pono ke nānā aku i kēiaʻano, no ka mea,ʻo ka hopena o ka holoholona ma muli o ka hopena.
ʻO ka mea i manaʻo nuiʻia he poʻe kanaka i loaʻa i kaʻaeʻeleʻele. Ma keʻano, i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me nā lālā'ē aʻe o ka pua, loaʻa iā lākou 7.5-11.8% nui nui o ka huluhulu i hoʻoluʻuʻia, a he 2.2-6.9% ka nui o nā kaumaha. Eia kekahi, he kiʻekiʻe loa nāʻano o nā hipaʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea hua liʻiliʻi he mau kānaka me kaʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka pua kekahi kekahi mea pilikia no nā kahu hipa, no ka mea, ua ulu lākou i hoʻokahi wahi liʻiliʻi a ma keʻano likeʻole aʻaʻole hoʻi eʻae i nā kulanahele kahi i kahi māmā aiʻole ka'āina momona. Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻaiʻana iā lākou ma ka lepo, kahi i loaʻaʻole kaʻai, ma mua o nā kūlana me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka momona ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi holoholona, a ma muli o ka hopena - he emi iki o ka huahana a me ka makeʻana.
Hōʻike o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano o waho o nā 'elele o nā hipa edilbayevsky
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui,ʻo ia ko lākou komo komo, a me ka mea hoʻonani. ʻAʻole hoʻi nā pepeiaohao a me nā hipa kāne i mau pepeiao. ʻOiaiʻo ka hānaiʻana i nā holoholona ma nā māla pālahalaha, he mea nui kēia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā holoholona ka manawa e pale aku ai iā lākou iho i nā holoholona hihiu, i ka mālamaʻana i ka home, he mea nui loa ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hōʻike iki nā komolye i nā mea a me ka poʻe nāna i mālama iā lākou.
No ka maopopo ponoʻana i nā holoholona a mākou e kamaʻilio nei, pono e hōʻike i ko lākou mau palena nui (no nā hipa a me nā hipa kāne):
- I ka maloʻo,ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona ma ka awelika he 75 a 84 mau kenimika.
- Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka lōʻihiʻana o ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka 77 a 82 kenimika.
- ʻO kaʻoki a puni ka 97-106 centimeters.
Ma keʻano o ka nui,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā 'elele o nāʻokoʻa likeʻole. No laila, inā nui ka hānaiʻana o ka hipa, he 110-120 kilokalo ka lōʻihi, a laila no nā keiki hoʻokahi, 65-70 kilokilo e manaʻoʻia he kūpono. Akā,ʻo nā lālā maikaʻi loa o kaʻohana i kahi hānai maikaʻi e hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ke kaumaha nui:ʻo nā hipa - a hiki i 150-160 kilokani, aʻo nā waipahū - he 90-100 kilokani.
He nui nā lālā hipa, no ka mea,ʻoiai, e like me kā mākou i'ōlelo mua nei, he mau liʻiliʻi i nā hipa. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hipa heʻeono kilokani, a he'ōlinolino - 5,3. Ma ka makahiki o 1.5 mau makahiki, hiki ke kaumaha mua i ka 80 kilokani, a me ka lua a 65. Me ka hānai maikaʻi,ʻo ka maʻamau o ka loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā he 200-250 grams. Eia naʻe, i ka wā he 4 mau mahina ka hanaʻia o nā'ōpiopio i ka pepehiʻia,ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kupapaʻu he 20-14 kg, a me ka huelo huelo - e like paha me 3.5 kg. ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā holoholona i kēia mau makahiki, he mea hānai ia a me ka palupalu.
ʻO nā hopena o ka uluʻana o nā hipa liʻiliʻi: nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka huahua o ka pua
'Aʻaleʻaʻole ka hānaiʻana o nā hipa no nā kumu noʻonoʻo, a me nā meaʻanoʻole e like me ka hua i ho'ākākaʻia. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o nā'īlio hipa ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea waiwai, nā hipa momona, ka hulu hipa a me nāʻili hipa. He nui ko lākou waiū.
ʻO nā hipa momona momona o kēia'ōpiopio ke lanakila koke nei i ka hoʻokūkū, no ka mea, pili i kaʻano mea momona. ʻO nā hipa i manaʻoʻia he mea nui i kaʻiʻo. Akā, hoʻolālā i ka maikaʻi o ka hikiʻana o nā holoholona e hānai ma nā wahiʻai āpau me ka hāʻawiʻoleʻana i nā meaʻai'ē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia, ua loaʻa iā ia kahiʻono kūikawā a me nā kūlana kūikawā maikaʻi loa.
Ua hōʻike pinepineʻia mākou ma luna aʻe,ʻo ka hipa i hōʻikeʻia heʻano nui loa ia. No laila, aia ka meaʻai i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa: hiki i kahi kino make o ka mākua mākua hānai ke kaumaha mai ka 40 a 45 kilokani. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka nui o ka momona huelo o ka mea hoʻokahi ke hiki ke 12-14 mau kilokilo. Ma keʻano laulā, he 50-55% ka hua o ka meaʻai a me ka momona.
ʻOiʻia kaʻiʻo o ke kau he mea nui loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole ia wale nō ke akahai, akā, aia nō i ka hapa nui o ka momona. Eia naʻe, no kaʻohana hipa a nā hipa, kahi a nā holoholona i haʻiʻia e mākou,ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, waihoʻia nā momona a pau i loko o ke kino, aʻo kaʻiʻo e like me kaʻono a me ka meaʻai e like me ka'ōpiopio, akā, i ka wāʻelemakule e lilo i maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hulu hipa ma keʻano, he aha ka waiwai o nā hipa hipa a sheepskin edilbayevsky?
E pili ana i kēiaʻano o ka uluʻana o nā lālā o ka pua, he mea pono eʻike i nā heluna lauoho hiki ke kohoʻia (ke kaniʻana iʻelua manawa i ka makahiki): he 3-3.5 kilokeli ka hulu hipa i hānauʻia mai ka hipa kāne hoʻokahi, a hiki i 5 kg mai ka nui o ka nui; Aia ka huluhulu wahine i ka 2,3-2.6 kilokani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pua hulu ulu:
- Mai 52 a 56% o ka'ōpū.
- ʻO 16-19% o nā lauoho lauoho.
- 24-28% spine.
ʻO nā lauoho lauoho i kaʻulu hipa, he mea maʻamau loa,ʻaʻoleʻo nā kānaka a pau.
Milk hua nui o ka mea i haʻiʻia
ʻO nā hipa o kaʻohana Edilbaevskaya iʻikeʻia e kahi milkiness kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma ke kaulike, he 150-155 lita o ka waiū no ka manawa o kahi lactation, akā hiki ke piʻi i nā luina he 124 me ka 184.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hipa, he kiʻekiʻe loa kēia kiʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka maikaʻi loa o ka waiū o nā hipa no nā kānaka, no ka mea,ʻaʻole wale ka nui o nā momona (e like me 6.7% me ka piʻiʻana mai 3 a 9%), akā, he pūmua hoʻi (5.8%). Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me ka bipi, he meaʻono loa ia, no ka mea,ʻo ka huka i loko o laila he 4.6%. Eia kekahi, eia nā mea ma lalo nā huaora a me nā alumina:
- ʻO NĀ AINA A me C.
- ʻO ka hao
- Kaomi.
- ʻO Manganese
- Koho.
- ʻO Phosphorus.
- Zinc
ʻAʻole i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka waiū o nā hipa i haʻiʻia, akā ua hoʻounaʻiaʻo ia e hana i nā hua puaʻa. ʻO keʻano nui, he kaulana loaʻo'Amrani ka waiū minu, i hanaʻia mai ka waiū o nā hipa edilbayevsky, a me nā huluhulu e like me primichi a me kurt. Hana aku mai ia mea a me ka waiu.
Nā pua liʻiliʻi edilbayevsky i ka home: he aha keʻano o ka mālama e pono aiʻoe e hoʻolako i nā holoholona?
Ua maopopo he maikaʻi nā holoholona i kūpono no keʻano maʻamau o ka nohoʻana me kaʻoiʻole o ka mālamaʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono lākou eʻai i ka makahiki a puni me ka nānā liʻiliʻi (inā ua paʻa ka pā kula). Akā,ʻo kēia mau mea a pau, he kūpono wale nō ia no ke aniau o nā kohu Kazakh. Ināʻoe e noho ana ma nā'āpana'ākau, ponoʻoe e mālama i nā pale pale pale nui no nāʻohana hipa. ʻO nā koi e pili ana i ka pale a me ka hoʻokaheʻana paha:
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hipaʻo Edilbaev i ka neʻeʻana, no laila, pono ka wahi e pono ai i loko o ka peni. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā holoholona ikaika a me nāʻiʻo musopa, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hoʻomaka i ke kahakaha, kūpilikiʻi ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka i nā maʻi. He mea nui ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā keiki hipa.
Pono i ka'āpana ke komo i nā hipa e hele ana i waho. Pono e hana ia mau hana no nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka nānāʻole i nā kūlana o ka wā.
Pono pono e kūkulu i kahi wahi o ka peni i keʻano o ka loaʻaʻole o nā kope, he wahi mahana a me ka maloʻo nō hoʻi. He mea nui hoʻi e hāʻuleʻole ka mahana o ka ea ma loko o nā hulu maʻamau i lalo o 8º.
Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hulu mua, ua mālamaʻia nā hipa edilbayevsky i nā'āina. Pono lākou e ākea me ka hiki. Hiki i nā holoholona keʻimi i ka meaʻai,ʻo ka mea nui, he wahi ko lākou e hele ai. I ka neleʻana o nā'āina nui me ka mauʻu maikaʻi, e hānaiʻia nā holoholona i ke kauwela.
Ma nā mea pili o ka mālamaʻana i ka puana i hōʻikeʻia, he nui nā kahu hipa e kapa nei i nā poʻeʻauʻau. Ua hanaʻia kēia i mea e maopopo aiʻaʻole lākou iʻike i nā pale, a maʻemaʻe ka huluhulu aʻaʻole e wehe. Hana ia i ka mahana mahana, iʻole e loaʻa nā anu i nā hipa. No ka holoiʻana he mea nui ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā palekana disinfectant. Eia kekahi, i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, pono nā hipa eʻoki a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO kēia ka mea e pale ai i ka hananaʻana o kēlā maʻi e like me "hoof rot".
Pehea e hānai ai i nā hipa edilbaevsky:ʻano o kaʻai pono
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i kēia'ōpiopio ka mea maʻalahi loa ia, no ka mea,ʻai nā holoholona i ka meaʻaiʻole a hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou iho me ke kuʻiʻole i ka mahiʻana i nā mahiʻai. Akā,ʻo ka mea nui loa no kā lākouʻupena lāʻau'onikala e pili ana i nā meaʻai, paʻakikī a me nā mea i manaʻoʻia, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hānai ai i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia wā, hānaiʻia nā holoholona i ka mauʻu, ka'ōpala, ka sila, ka meaʻai, nā kānana a me ka paʻakai. Eia kekahi, he mea nui eʻole e hoʻopoina i nā mea kanu a me ka wai.
I ke kauwela, he mea nui e hāʻawi hou i nā paʻakai o kaʻaila, kahi nui o ko lākou kino. Akā i ka hāʻule maikaʻi e komo i kaʻai o ke aʻa - ka'ōlaʻi, beets. Hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i ka peas me ka hoʻopoinaʻole i ka hānai a me ka wai.
