ʻO ko mākou mau'āina, he mau momona maikaʻi a me nā'āina pāʻani, heʻoluʻolu keʻano o mākou, aʻo kēia mau mea a pau,ʻaʻole he hōʻai'ē no ka hānai bipi pipi.
ʻAʻole kahi uku iki o kēiaʻoihana i ko lākou mau mea nona.
I mea e ulu ai nā bipi kau,ʻaʻole nui nā lilo.
Nui nāʻano likeʻole o nā bipi pipi, akā ma loko o kēiaʻatikala e haʻi aku ana mākou i ka pua o Shortows.
E aʻoʻoe e pili ana i nāʻano hilinaʻi o ka pua, a me nāʻano o ka hopena.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ka'īlio pua
ʻO kēiaʻano puaʻa ka mea kokoke i nā hua mua loa o ka honua. ʻOʻEnelani ka pipi homeland. ʻO ke kumu i loaʻa mai ai nā bipi Tivat, kahi i ulu kokoke i ka muliwaiʻo Tisza i Ioka a me Durga mau moku, i kapaʻiaʻo Durgam bipi ma kekahiʻano'ē aʻe.
Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano bipi i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, e like me ka meaʻai a me kaʻiʻo. Ma hope iki mai, ua hoʻomakaʻia nā pipi puaa e lawe mai i kēia mau'āina.
Ua loaʻa kēia inoa "shorthorns" no ka meaʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Ma nā hana a PN Kuleshov, hiki i kekahi ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea i kapaʻia ai ka bipi Polani maʻEnelani he shorthorn a he wāwae wāwae paha.
Ua hanaʻia ka lāhui Shorthorn ma muli o ka hanaʻana i nāʻano nani likeʻole, a me nā bipiʻoihana e like me Gubbak,'Okahele, Comet a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
No ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano huahana maikaʻi loa i loko o nā pū'ā holoholona o kēiaʻano bipi, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kekahi o nā holoholona maikaʻi a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Mai nā'ōlelo a nā kānakaʻepekemaʻAmelika, hiki ke lohe kekahi i ka hānai maikaʻi loaʻana o nā pua pokole i ka'āina a maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. No ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa, ua ho'ālaʻia nā niho. ʻO ka mea iʻikeʻia ma loko o kaʻohana puaʻa,ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi e hānai ana i nā keiki bipi, a me nā'ōpena liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohanaʻia ma lalo o nā bipi wahineʻelua.
Nāʻike kikowaena waho Keʻano o Shorthorn:
- No ka mea, no kēiaʻano iʻa, kaʻano o keʻano o kaʻiʻo, uaʻike maoliʻia e ka'ōpiko o ke kino, he mau holoholona i kālaiʻia i ka hanaʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa he 155 centimeters, ke kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe maloʻo he 132 kenimika.
- ʻO ke poʻo o kēia mau holoholona he mea liʻiliʻi, maloʻo, a pāpiliʻia me ke kiʻi liʻiliʻi, heʻuʻuku nā pepeiao o ka pua. ʻO ka'ā'ī o ka pua Shorthornʻaʻole i lōʻihi, ua hoʻolālāʻia nā mākia.
- He palahalaha loa ka umauma e like me'eluakumamalima keneta, ma kahi o kahi he kanahiku kenimika. He nui ka nui o ka umauma aʻelua haneri kenimika. Kūmuaʻo Fench. ʻO ke kino a me ka hope, kūpono a me ke kani. ʻO ia keʻano o kahi pālahalaha nui, me nā iwi ākea e pili ana i ka huela.
Ua maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka hope o ke kukui, ua mākaukau maikaʻi ka hana i loko o kēia māhele. ʻO ka sacrum, ka sciatic tubercles, a me ka hapa o ka wāwae e loaʻa i ke mele maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lālā, hoʻonoho pololei.
- ʻAihue nā holoholona i kaʻili i uhiʻia i ka lauoho.
- Udder burenok toharite. No kaʻumi oʻumikumamālua mau mahina, hāʻawi lākou i 300 kilokani o ka waiū. ʻElua mau keiki bipi e hiki ke hoʻouluʻia ma ke kuʻi,ʻo ia keʻano maikaʻi loa.
- Hiki keʻokoʻa ka laulā o nā shorthorns: ma kahi o 50 pakeneka ka lanakila ma kaʻulaʻula, ma kahi oʻekolu pakeneka keʻokeʻo, ma kahi o 27 pakeneka i kaʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻopiliʻia, a ma kahi o 20 pakeneka i kaʻahu aliʻi. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi nuiʻia ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ke kalaʻana o nā shorthorns, ua ukuʻia nā manaʻo a pau i ke kumukānāwai a me ka huahuaʻana o ka pua.
Heaha ke ano nā kūlana maikaʻi loaʻa iā ia ka lāhui Shorthorn, heluʻia ma lalo nei:
- ʻO ka mea mua loa,ʻo ka hua e hua nui ma ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻiʻo, akā, i ka waiū.
- ʻO ka lua, he mea nui loa ka Shorthorns.
- ʻO ke kolu,ʻo keʻano o kaʻiʻo e hōʻikeʻia e ka meaʻono.
- ʻO kaʻehā, he nui loa nā pōkole o ka honua.
- ʻO ka hapalima, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka puʻupuʻu make.
- 'Oono, he nui ka pua.
Nā mea kūponoʻole ʻO kēiaʻano nā kumu:
- Ka momona o nā bipi.
- ʻO ka'ōkoʻopiʻo Shorthorn he koi nui loa no ka noho olaʻana.
- Eia kekahi,ʻo nā bipi o kēia lāhui e pili i nā maʻi likeʻole.
He mea hauʻoli nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i ka kohoʻiaʻana o ka bipi.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui Shorthorn?
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pōkole pūnaewele he nui ka precocity, ke ulu wikiwiki, ka hiki i ka pipi ke momona i ka wā'ōpiopio, a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahiʻano o nā bipi o kēia'ōpiopio, he mauʻano makuahine maikaʻi.
ʻO kekahi māheleʻano hilinaʻi o kēia lāhui,ʻo ia ko lākou mau pepeiao kuhi.
ʻO nā lūlū e ulu nei i nā pōkole e'ōlelo maikaʻi loa aku iā lākou, e'ōlelo ana nā holoholona he paʻakikī a me ke kanalua.
I ka wā i heleʻia ai me nāʻano'ē aʻe, nā Shorthorns e hōʻike i nāʻano like me ka maʻalahi o ka paleʻana, ka noho maluhia, ka ulu wikiwiki, a me ke kaulike o ke kūpiopio. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole ka nui o ka momona o nā bipi i ka makemake nui e like ma mua.
I kēia mau lā, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka pua Shorthorn a me ka pua hoʻohanaʻia no ka heleʻana, no laila ke kali nei lākou no ka hoʻomaikaʻi houʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai o nā kauā.
He aha nā hōʻailona huahana o ka lāhui shorhorn?
No kēiaʻano, he mea likeʻole kaʻiʻo a me ka waiu piʻi nui loa.
I nā'āina e like meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻEnelani a me Kanada,ʻo ka momo Shorthorn o kaʻano meaʻai ka mea nui loa.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bipi hoʻokahi ua hiki i 550 kilokani,ʻo ka nui o kahi bipi he 900 mau kilokilo. ʻO ka kaumaha i ka bipi hānai i kahi kokoke i 70 pakeneka, aʻo kekahi hiki i ka 82 pakeneka.
Ma ko mākou'āina, kūpono nui ka uku no Shorthorn a hāʻawi i ka huahua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka bipi keiki i hānau houʻia he kanakolu kilokani, heʻeono kilokani ka pipiʻeono, a hiki i ka nui o nā bipi i hanaʻia i hoʻokahi ana, a ma nāʻano kūikawā he 1,270 kilokalo.
ʻO ka nui o kahi bipi i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua heʻeono paha mau kilokanika,ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka pepehi i 60%. ʻO keʻano o nā meaʻai o kēia holoholona he kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kaʻiʻo he momona keʻokeʻo, me nā'āpana momona kūpono.
Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻano pokole i kaʻiʻo a me ke kuhikuhiʻana i ka waiu, hāʻawi pū i ka hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamauʻo ka waiū mai i hoʻokahi bipi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he 2500 kilokani ka waiū, momona no laila hanaia he 3.6 - 3.9 pakeneka. Aia nā mea hoʻopaʻa i nā bipi a hiki i ka 6000 kilokika o ka waiū i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio o ka'ōpiopioʻo Brehorn i hoʻopukaʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o kēia kumu, he 50 mauʻano likeʻole o nā bipi i hānaiʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, maʻEnelani hoʻokahi hoʻokahi mau hanana i hanaʻia, ma ka USAʻoʻeono mau hanauna, i Rusiaʻekolu mau pua.
Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka puana Shorthorn e lilo i kona kaulana nui. ʻOiai paha ma muli o ka hanaʻana o kēiaʻano holoholona i kahi hana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka puana Shorthorn he holoholona maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka lāʻau kahiko, a he pono e hoʻonui houʻia, e hana i nā kūpono kūpono no ka uluʻana a me ka manawa hou e ola ana kēiaʻano.
