Nāʻano o kaʻaila a me nāʻano

ʻO ka'ōpiopio pū kekahi iʻole e hui pū me nā halo o nāʻano'ē aʻe, no ka'ōleloʻana o ko lākou inoa:ʻo nā haloo a pau o kēiaʻano he kino mucous. ʻO nā hauhi kūkāpulu ka nui ma luna o 40ʻano likeʻole. Ma keʻano laulā, ua kapaʻia nā haʻuki tubular o kaʻohana Boletov he mau mea kiko.

Ke ulu nei lākou i loko o nā'ulupulu, nāʻanuʻu a me nā pine pinepine, akā, me ka mea hou, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o ka Honua, kahi i maʻaʻia i ke anuanu, a ma Africa hoʻi a me'Ausetalia.

E nānā i keʻano o kaʻaila a me kaʻokoʻa.

Ke Aliʻi

ʻO nā halole boletus ka mea liʻiliʻi loa iʻikeʻia he mau keiki. I ka manawa pinepine,ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe pono nā puʻoki mushroom iā lākou. A makehewa, no ka mea he meaʻono a maikaʻi loa nā hamo. Hāpaiʻia ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o kēia mau halololo mai Iulai a Sepatemaba. He mau puʻupuʻu kūmālohi haʻahaʻa. E like me nā boletus, he kao mycorrzaza ke kao; Noho nā'ōla i nā hui nui ma hope o ka ua nui.

Ma waho, keʻano o ke kao e like me ka mea mokomoko o ka mokhovik, akā, aia ka uhi i kahi'ē aʻe, i uhiʻia me kahiʻiliʻiliʻeleʻele i luna. ʻO ka'ōpū a me ka pulupulu tubula o ka hakina heʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'ōpiopio o ka'ōpoki he kōmaʻomaʻo, a ma nā wahi o ka pīhoihoi e pilau.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Koʻo waleʻo Kozlyak i nā ilo. ʻO keʻano pilina kūpono e pili ana i ka wāwae kao i kahi ākea, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe mea e lawe ai. ʻOiai inā ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i ka mushroom eʻike mākou i kahi kapu maʻemaʻe,ʻaʻole kēia manaʻoʻaʻole kona wili eʻae i ka ilo. Ma hope o kou nānāʻana iʻelua mau halaʻi no ka palaualelo, e hōʻino loaʻiaʻoe iā lākou.

Butter Bellini

He aha kā keʻano o bullini? He pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha a heʻanuʻu o 6 - 14 knm. He'ōpena hemispherical ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ka mea e ulu ai, a pālahalahaʻia, aʻo ka hapa o ka hapa i lilo iʻeleʻele piha. Ma konaʻaoʻao, uaʻikeʻia nā papa'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi i kauʻia ai nā pores angular. ʻO ka haʻalulu he wahi liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo-kōmaʻomaʻo, kahi iʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka lahilahi i ka kumu. ʻO ka wai pīpī he kino keʻokeʻo, he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a hoʻonani i ka meaʻala mushroom.

Noho nā mea kanu i nā ulu lāʻau pine a me nā coniferous aʻaʻole nuiʻo ia e pili ana i ka hanaʻana o ka lepo. Hoʻonui i nā mele a me nā hui. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kaʻaila Bellini wale nō i ka naheleʻohi.

ʻO ka papaʻa maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka'ūpili keʻokeʻo he pale i 12cm ke anawaena. Ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpio,ʻoi aku ka loli o ka pāpale, akā, i ka wā eʻoi aku ai ka haʻiki, hoʻopalahalaha a hoʻonanea i kekahi manawa.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Hāleʻele nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻeleʻele hoʻi i kaʻelemakule a lilo ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, a i ka wā maeʻa paha, e lilo paha i meaʻono.

ʻO kaʻili o keʻokeʻo he pāpale momona, pākuʻi mucous me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka peel mai ka pāpale. He keʻokeʻo a heʻulaʻula keʻano o ka haʻalulu, a ma ka haʻalulu i lilo i ka waina-ulaʻula.

ʻO ka huila o ka huila fusiform aiʻole keʻano keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. Me nā makahiki, hiki ke uhiʻia me nā'ōpūʻulaʻula a me nā tubercles, hiki ke hui a hana i nā hui.

'Aleʻeleʻeleʻele Yellowish

ʻO ka'ōpala'ōmaʻomaʻu-brown ka pale me ka'āpana pale. Ke ulu ka pūniu, e loaʻa i ka pāpale kōmaʻomaʻu-keleʻele heʻano like me keʻano paipu a hiki ke hōʻea i ke anawaena mai 5 a 14 knm.ʻO ka pāpale o nā'ōpiopio'ōpili heʻanoʻoliva a hina hina paha. I ko ia e ulu ana, ua uhiʻia ka pāpale a ua uhiʻia i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, a ua lilo loa i ke kino. Hiki i kaʻiʻo o kahi'ūpaka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ke haʻi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hanaʻana o ka hakina: I ka mua, heʻeleʻele-maumaʻomaʻo, ma hope aku he'alanihina-alani, aʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo, a ma ka'ōpiopio, e lilo ia i ke ocher a me ka mucous. ʻO ka'ōpala he pume, paʻakikī ke peel.

Hiki i kaʻaila ke hoʻonani i nā meaʻono, akā, ke pīhoihoi nei hoʻiʻo ia i nā kola lāʻau pine.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma keʻano o ka nānā maikaʻi a me ka palekana loa, hikiʻole ke hoʻohanaʻia kaʻaila melemele-kalaʻula i nā mea'akila mushroom no ka meaʻaʻole i maʻalahi loa, a no laila uaʻai wale ia ma keʻano kiko.

Hāleʻaleʻa ka'alapoki māmaʻe ma kahi o nā one one, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka nahele mai Iune a Nowemapa. Hoʻonui ka pūʻali i nā meaʻelua a ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kaʻaila Yellowish puna

Hiki i kaʻaila melemele, keʻano o ka weheweheʻana i ka mea likeʻole mai ka weheweheʻana o nā Boletovs a pau, makemake i ka mahanahana a loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau me kahi one lepo. Hoʻonuiʻia ka pūʻai aʻelua a me nā hui nui. Hiki i ka hiki ke ohi i nā pua memele ma hope o ka ua nui, mai Mei a Nowemapa. He pāpale ka mushroom me ke anawaena o 3 to 6 knm.

He mea nui! Ma keʻano o kāna meaʻono nui, ua manaʻoʻia ka meaʻono momona ka mea maʻalahi, no ka mea, he mau meaʻeleʻele ka maʻi o kaʻili.

ʻO nā'ōlaʻi'ōpiopio he mauʻano pāpale likeʻole ia, i ka wa e oʻo ai i ka'ōpiopio, ua weheʻia ka oiler a lilo iʻano alapiʻi. Ma muli o ka makahiki, hiki ke kalalena-kalaʻula, hina-kōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ke kokoleka, ka lei o ka pāpale. ʻO kaʻili o ka pāpale i ka mucous, hiki ke weheʻia kaʻili.

Hiki i kaʻaila melemele ke loaʻa ka'ūwae e piʻi ai i 3 knm ke anawaena a me kahi pēlā o ke kinolima, ma luna o laila he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ma lalo iho he kala melemele. Ma nā'ōhi'ōpiopio, ua keʻokeʻo ke apo, akā i kona mau makahiki ua loaʻa iā ia he hueʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'ōniuʻoluʻolu heʻoluʻolu ocher-yellow-color, akā me kaʻelemakule, uaʻano hina.

Hiki i kaʻili keʻokeʻo o ka hakina ke lilo i melemele. Ma ka'āpana o ka pāpale a me ka poʻo o ka wāwae, he alani aʻalima paha, a ma ke kumu heʻeleʻele. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele Yellowish ka maikaʻi loa, a no lailaʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka wale nō, akā,ʻo nā'ōmole o nā nūnī a pau e hānai iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila, he mea paʻakikī keʻimiʻana i nā'ōhū.

ʻO ka'ūpila nui

ʻAʻole kū ka loneliness ka paila bale, a no laila hiki ke loaʻa i ka hui o nā hoaaloha. ʻO ka'ōpalaʻo Mushroom ma ka ulu lāʻau pine, ma ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mushroom he poʻo liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻaila, no laila i kahi manawa ua maloʻo loa. ʻO kaʻanuʻu ākea o ka mushroom i ke anawaena kahi kokoke i 10 knm.

ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a heʻulaʻula paha, i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, he'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-ocher ka mea oiler. ʻO ka'ōnaeho he mau liʻiliʻiʻano lahilahi ia e lilo ana i mea papa o ka mālamalama a iʻole ka lanu'ōlena kala.

ʻO ka mushroom he kōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo-polu,'āpīpīʻoluʻolu-nui e hoʻololiʻole ai i ka pena ma ka haʻihaʻi. ʻO ke kohu'ōmele o ka pūʻali hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 8 cm, ma kaʻaoʻao i luna, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ua uhiʻia me nāʻanoʻano a me nā hulu.

Ma waho,ʻo ka momona e kūpono ana i ka palaoa, e like me kahi baila bila, he mea maoli;ʻo kāna mea nui loa,ʻo ia ka nele o kahi pēpē mele ma ke kiko. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻu maʻamau he mea momona me nā meaʻono loa a uaʻaiʻia, houʻia a miko.

Kāpena'ūpona Cedar

Hiki i ke koʻi kedera ke kola i ke anawaena mai 3 a 15 knm. E hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā'ōlaʻi'ōpiopio i konaʻanoʻano like, akā i kona mau makahiki e hoʻoluliluli i keʻano o keʻano. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale heʻeleʻele, a ma ka ua a me ka wā mae paha, e lilo i mucous,ʻoiai e maloʻo wikiwiki a lilo i mea hoʻonani.

ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka waihona lāʻau kedera he keʻokeʻo paha, heʻulaʻula paha, heʻono iki loa a hoʻonanea i ka mea'alamona. He mau lāʻauʻoliva-ocher kona mau kuka a me kona mau pores, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a heʻalani-kala.

ʻO ka lāʻau kedera he wahiʻeleʻele kona a paʻi i luna, a hiki mai ka lōʻihi mai 4 a 12 i kaʻumi. Uaʻikeʻia ka mushroom i loko o ka lāʻau kedera,ʻo ka lāʻau kedera a me nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. ʻO ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka haʻiki e like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua ulu.

Keʻike neiʻoe? I kēia mau lā, uaʻike nā kānakaʻepekema i loko o ka meaʻaila kūikawā kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i nā poʻo hina, a me ke kōkuaʻana i ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kī.

Pākī Larch

Hiki i kahiʻaila nui ke noho kokoke i nā one. Hiki ke loaʻaʻo Larch maslata ma nā ulu lāʻau mai Iulai a Nowemapa. Hāpai kēiaʻanoʻaila i ka hana maikaʻi a ulu i nā hui nui. ʻO ka'ūmakai'ūpopo he lemoni lemon-melemele a heʻonika-kalamele-kōmaʻomaʻo paha, a he paʻakikī ke peʻe. ʻO keʻano o kona'āpana kikoo,ʻano likeʻole ia mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻa a hiki i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-kōmaʻaka;

ʻO ka wāwaeʻeleʻele o ka hakina i kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke apo, ma luna iho he lemon-kōmaʻomaʻo, a ma lalo iho he'ōmaʻomaʻu-kalaʻula. ʻO ka pulp o ka mea huila he melemele, akā i ka wā e haki ai, heʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi mushroom heʻalaʻoluʻolu a he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pailaʻo ka paila

Hiki ke hanaʻaila i nā lepo lepo. Hoʻomaka ka wā hōʻuluʻulu i Mei a pau i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa. ʻO nā hua ulu e ulu wale a iʻole i nā hui.

He mea nui! Hoʻopaopopo nā kauka e kāpae i kaʻaiʻana i ka nui o kaʻaila i nā poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi maʻi o ka'ōpū hananā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā halo i loko o nā mea nui i loko o ka cellulose, i hoʻomoʻaʻia i ka quinine,ʻaʻole ka mea e hoʻopili wale i ka laweʻana o ka meaʻai, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū o ka'ōnaehana nalu.

Hoʻopiliʻia kahi wai'ūmaʻi maikaʻi me ka pahu 10-centimeta, e hoʻomaka ana me kahi'āpana a kokoke i kahi pālahalaha me kahi kī liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o keʻano, me kahi kokoleka-koko a me kekahi manawa me kahi pale pale viole o ka lau. Hoʻopihaʻia ka pūʻali i kahi mucosa radial-fibrous, pīpī māmā paʻa. ʻO nā kāpili'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he mau'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā, i ka manawa pōʻeleʻele, e pouli aʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā pores o ka haʻalulu he'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā, i ka uluʻana o ka hakina, lilo lākou i'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, a me nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomoʻia ka pāpili pa'ū i kahi kīhālike, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 10 a 25 knm a loaʻa ka hue lemon-kōmō ma kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe, a me ka paleʻeleʻele i kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. I ka uluʻana o ka hani, kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi e hoʻopili mua i ka palena o ka pāpale me ke kolo, e mau ana i keʻano o ka violinā a iʻole kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka pilapīpī pālolo i kēia manawa he meaʻono a palupalu a he mauʻono maikaʻi loa konaʻano, e like me ka pulp o nā hahaʻi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea maoli a me ka pīpī pīkoi wahaheʻeʻaʻole like i waena o lākou iho, a no laila ua aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻololi iā lākou.

ʻO kahi'ūmakai

ʻO ka'ōpiopio nani loa he kīpili koʻikoʻi keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ke anawaena mai ka 5 a 15 knm. Ua maʻalahi loa ka peel mai ka pāpale. ʻO ka mushroom keʻano o kahi kīpoko kūpoko, hiki i ka maximum 11 11 knm ke lōʻihi a hoʻolālāʻia me ke apo e pili pono ana i loko. ʻO nā meaʻai momona eʻaiʻia e kūpono i ka mahiʻana, kahi maloʻo a me ka moeʻana.

ʻO kahi pāpakai paʻakai

Hiki i kaʻaila i penaʻia ke pāpale, kahi 3 a 15 knm ke anawaena. Ma ka lihi o ka pāpale, hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā palei, nā mea i koe o kahi pāpale noho. ʻO ka pāpale o ka haʻalulu heʻano ākea a pilina. ʻO ka laulā ma muli o nā kūlana o ka manawa: ma ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he pōʻeleʻele, a'ālohilohi hoʻi i ka wā maloʻo. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka pāpale o ka puaʻa e hoʻololi i ka lahi ke hoʻopukaʻia me nā'ōpala. Hoʻoukaʻia nā pilahi e kaʻulaʻula, brick-red, ka waina-ʻulaʻula a me nā meaʻulaʻula momona i uhiʻia me nāʻeleʻele hinaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. Hiki i ka'ūponi mālōlō o ka haʻuki hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 12 knm. Uaʻokiʻia ke kaona o nā'āpana e nā paipu e iho i lalo i ka wāwae.

ʻO ka pulp melemele o ka pūʻali he kiʻekiʻe nui loa ia a ke palaka i ka wāwahi, akā heʻoluʻolu ia i kaʻai. Hiki keʻaiʻia kaʻaila i penaʻia me ka hanaʻoleʻana i ka wela.

ʻO Ruby oiler

ʻO ka'ōpala o ka ruby ​​he mea momona ia e loaʻa ai i ka naheleʻohi wale nō. Aia nā'ōlaʻi'ōpiopio i kahi pilikino hemispherical brick-red a iʻole ke kāmahu'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ālehu, a laila e wehe aʻe ana a lilo i kahi palahalaha. Loaʻa iā ia he loiloi. ʻO nā'ōpaʻi a me nā pores o ka haʻiki heʻulaʻula-ulaʻula aʻaʻole e loli keʻano ke nānāʻia. Hoʻopiliʻia ka wāwae māliki aʻeleʻele paha i lalo a ua uhiʻia i ka pua nani.

ʻO ka'ōniu he kōmaʻomaʻo, heʻiʻo e hoʻololiʻole i kaʻele i ka lewa aʻaʻohe momona o ka meaʻono a me ka meaʻala.

Pālaʻulaʻulaʻula

ʻO kaʻeleʻele'ulaʻulaʻula he'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻu ā-'ōmaʻomaʻo-alani-kala a uhiʻia paha, i uhiʻia me nāʻalani-kalaʻula. Ke uhiʻia nei nā'ōpokiʻulu melemele a'ōmaʻomaʻa-'ōnika paha i nā pohā ākea ākea. Mālamaʻia ka pāpale i lalo a luna i luna, me keʻano'ōmole-ālia. ʻO ka'ōpiʻomaʻu lahilahi'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka pūʻali ma luna o ka'ōpū e lilo iʻulaʻula a hāʻawi aku i kahi leʻaleʻa momona iʻikeʻoleʻia.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka nani ulaʻula i nā Alps, Siberia o Siberia, Altai, Siberia Komohana a ma Europa.

ʻO ka paleʻulaʻula

ʻO ka'ūpīʻulaʻula he moa liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu likeʻole a hiki iā ia keʻoluʻolu i kā mākou mau meaʻono me kaʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu a me ka meaʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ka mushroom ma lalo o nā loloa a hana i kahi mycelium me lākou. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ke alualu no nā boarsʻulaʻula mai Iulai a Nowemapa. Hoʻopiʻi nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i kaʻikeʻole he hikiʻole keʻike i ka pāpaleʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula o kaʻailaʻulaʻula ma ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole iʻae ka mushroom i ke kaʻawale, a no laila, inā ua loaʻa iāʻoe kahi wai puna basa, a laila eʻohiʻohi maoliʻoe iā lākou no kahi pūpū liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā eʻoki ai, weheʻia kaʻili mai ka hakina, no ka mea, ua lilo i keʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka welaʻana i ka wela, a he'alaʻula keʻokeʻo nā'ōpū.

ʻO ka paila pele

Hiki ke loaʻa kaʻailaʻaila ma nā ululāʻau'ōpiopio a me nā ulu lāʻau pine. Hoʻonui ka mushroom i nā hui nui. ʻO ka pāpale kuʻi me ke kōpiko i waenakonu, heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a'ōuli paha, hiki i ka paila oiler e hiki i ke anawaena o 10 knm, a ua uhiʻia me ka papa mucous mā. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo o ka haʻalulu i loko o nā'ōpū nui e iho ana i ka wāwae.

Hoʻopuniʻia ka wāwae o kahi'ōpena'ōpiopio e kekahi wiliwī kuʻi nui, i hala loa me ka manawa. Ua uhiʻia ka pāpale me kahi peʻe paʻakiki hiki ke hoʻokuʻu kokeʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hakina no kekahi mau minuke i ka wai kahe.

ʻO ka pākana iʻa Seriberian

Hiki i ka kolo mucous o kaʻaila o Siberian me ka haʻalulu ke hiki i ke anawaena mai 4 a 10 knm.ʻO nā puʻupuʻu o nā'ōlaʻi'ōpiopio he palahalaha likeʻole, a me keʻano o ka'ōpili kūpilikiʻi a me kaʻoliva-kōmaʻaka aiʻole kaʻulaʻula-olive. Hoʻokumuʻia ka pāpale o ka mīkini i nā lālā radial. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā wāwae a me ka pulp o ka puaʻa he kōmaʻomaʻi a he mele melelena. Ma waho, ua like loa kaʻaila baila Siberia i ka pele busela paona, akā heʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o kona pilina.

He mea nui! Uaʻike nā meaʻehā lāʻauʻo ka boletus nui loa o nā halole'ē aʻe a pau i ka uluʻana o nā radionuclides, a no laila he mea pono e nānā pono i kahi o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili.

E pili ana i kaʻaila hiki ke kamaʻilio no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Aka, o ka mea nui - he mau miki maikai ia, he maikai ia i ke ano hou a me ka pihi. He maikaʻi kaʻaila a he meaʻai. Eia naʻe, i ka wā eʻohiʻana i nā hahi, e noʻonoʻo ponoʻoe a mai hoʻopoinaʻoeʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hoʻouna i nā kope kānalua i ka hoki, no ka mea hiki i kā lākouʻai ke hana i ka lāʻau make.