Fern - kekahi o nā pūʻulu mua loa o nā mea kanu ulu, i ala lōʻihi ma mua o ka uluʻana o nā hua ulu ma ka honua. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu he hale kūikawā likeʻole,ʻaʻohe mea e like me keʻano o ka pua.
Ma ka likeʻole i ka manaʻo kuhihewa,ʻaʻole i'ōpuʻu nā pua. I ka nahelehele, hoʻonui lākou i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā spores i loko o kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā lau i keʻano o nā pūhui hilinaʻi (hiʻi), i uhiʻia me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kūleʻa ka Spores i ka honua a ulu mai kekahi'ō lau lau mai ia mau mea, e hua ana i nā pūlūmū. 
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā Pōle i nā lau pono (e kū'ē i nā lau pua), akā, uaʻikeʻia lākou e nā papa laulā pono'ī, aiʻole, e like me kā lākou e kapa ponoʻia nei, i nā paʻi. Ma waena o nāʻano likeʻole o nā manu he nui nāʻano hoʻonani e hoʻonuiʻia, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻolālā'āina.
Mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano'ē aʻe, nani, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo e hiki ke lilo i mea nani maoli no ka mahinaʻai a hāʻawi aku i kahi pae i kahiʻano pilikino a nānā iki. ʻIke lākou i nā mea kanu i nā hui, a me nā lipworms hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou i ka maikaʻi me nā mea ulu pua nani a me nā mea nani, me ka hanaʻana i kahi hōʻailona kūikawā.
Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, kēlā me kēiaʻano'ōmaʻomaʻa heʻano kūʻokoʻa kū hoʻokahi a kū i waho me ka maikaʻi i ke kumuhana o nā kanu ulu lāʻau'ē aʻe. Aia ma waena o nā'amaʻina he mau māla ulu me nā inoa'ē aʻe, a he likeʻole ka nui a me ka lahilahi. 
Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i gigantic giants, a me ka liʻiliʻi, lace, nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Loaʻa i nā mākia a pau kahi waiwai nui - ka hiki ke ulu a hoʻonui i nā wahi a me nā wahi maloʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? He mau haneli miliona miliona makahiki i hala, ma Paleozoic a me Mesozoic, he mau kumulāʻau nui ka nui. ʻO kā lākou mau lāʻau kaomi i lilo i kumu no ka hanaʻana i ka lanahu.Ma lalo iho nei nā hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻano ferns, he inoa kona i kēlā me kēia mea, me ka ho'ākākaʻana i kaʻano a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO ka hulu Ostrich
"ʻOhu ostrich", "'ostrich garden", "velamkuch", "ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele", "German ostrich" - ʻO kēia nā inoa a pau o ka mea nāna e koho i nā mea nui loa. Heʻano kanu kūpono kēia, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100-135 wm., Me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a ikaika. 
ʻO ka ostrichʻeluaʻano o nā lau: heʻeleʻele (ka nui, keʻano o ka hulu, a hiki i 150 knm ke lōʻihi,ʻo ia keʻano o ka hamole), a me keʻano o keʻano (he 2-3 mau liʻiliʻi, he mauʻano'ē aʻe i loko o ka pūniu). ʻO kēia'ōmaʻomaʻo e makemake i ka lepo momona, maikaʻi, akā, me ka waiʻole. Ma kahi moʻomeheu ponoʻole, kūpaʻa, akā, ma kahi o ka pale malu e make no kaʻole o nā kukui.
Me ka nui o ka waiwaiwai e ulu koke. ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia nā pest a me nā maʻi ostrich. Hoʻopaʻi hou i nāʻano kuʻuna - nā hakakā, a me ka māheleʻana o nā aʻa a me lalo. Ua kapaʻia kēia inoa no ka inoa o kēiaʻano ferns no ka likeʻole o nā lau o ka lāʻau me ka hulu ostrich. I ka poʻe, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia he "lapalapa lāʻau", "papurushina", "chamomile maʻamau". 
ʻO ka hulu ostrich kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau i ka hoʻolālā'āina. Ua kanuʻia lākou ma kahi o nā malu malu, ma kahi kokoke i nā loko iʻa, ma luna o nā kaluhi alpine, ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻu aiʻole i nā ipu hana maoli no ka uluʻana i loko.
Eia kekahiʻano maikaʻi loa no nā huihuʻi, a ma waena o kēlā mau mākia he mea maikaʻi ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu pua pua puana, e like me nā hau hau aiʻole nā crocuses, nā tulip, nāffodils, hyacinths, etc. A i ka puaʻana o kēia mau pua maiʻApelila a Iune, a ma hope o ka uluʻana, e uhi kaʻili puka a hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻi nui.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka ostrichnik, no ka mea he mea kanu ulu ia. I ka wā'ōpiopio, nā'ōpiopio,ʻaʻole i ulu hou i nā'ōmoa,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 10-20 cm, i ka mea i hanaʻia i ke kalo a i ka kāneto paha i loko o nā meaʻoniʻoni (ʻoiai,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepineʻia kā mākouʻai i meaʻai ma nā'ākau'ākau a me waena hikina).
Eia kekahiʻano o ka'iliʻini he holomua. hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me keʻano o ka'āpana hana, sedative, astringent a antispasmodic. 
He mau momona
He mau mea hihiu spiky, inoa inoaʻepekema "blekhnum spiky", - he mea laʻa loa ka pale o nā māne a ma kekahi mau'āina o'Europa e palekanaʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu i loaʻa mai ka hua'ōlelo "wilds",ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hollow, ke kahawai, ke kahawai.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o ka uluʻana o ka'ōpala i loko o nā ululāʻau uluʻoʻoleʻa, a ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he spikey no nā'ō'ō, laina, a me nā hulu i hele pololei mai ka'ō'ō. ʻO ka nui nui, he ulu lāʻau pama, dobryanka he lau mika.
Nā kumuhana - kahi rhizome i hoʻololiʻia, hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm (i nā mea kanu kahiko), a ua uhiʻia i nā'elelena'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kaha kiʻi, ka linear-lanceolate, dissected, a hiki i 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi.
I ka nahele hihiu, ulu kēiaʻano i ka lāʻau spruce, lau, a i kekahi manawa ma nā nahele coniferous o nā Carpathians a me ka Caucasus, a ma kekahi mau wahi o Western Europe, ma Asia Hikina a meʻAmelika Hema. 
ʻO nā pīhoihoi o kēiaʻano keʻano hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka uluʻana,ʻaʻole lākou eʻae i nā anu anuanu a me nā kikowaena. Loaʻa i ka nele i ka nui o ka'umehana, akāʻaʻole lākou i makemake i ka pulu.
ʻO ka wahine
ʻO ka wahine - kekahiʻano'ē aʻe, no kaʻohana Kochedizhnikov. He lacy a me nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi, e like me nā lau o ke kāne thyroids. Ke ulu nei kēia mauʻanoʻelua i kaʻaoʻao, no laila, ua kapaʻia he "kāne" a he "wahine." Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka inoaʻole o kēlā mau inoa me ka pololeiʻole o nā mea hānai.
Hoʻoulu ka'iliki wahine ma kahi malu a me nā wahi pīpī mālie, ma nāʻanuʻu a me nā ulu lāʻau momona, ma nā kuahiwi a me nā kuahiwi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka inoa "nomad" i hōʻikeʻia i ka'āpana i loaʻa no kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā kapohuʻo ia keʻano o nā hummock. Hoʻopiʻi ke kahawai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 100 knm, a pālua i nā'āpana i'āʻiliʻiliʻia i kahi pālahalaha. Mai ka lalo o nā lau i uhiʻia i kahi bristle. ʻO ka māmā o kēiaʻano he mānoanoa a pōkole. Hiki i ka'ōpihi ke ulu mālie ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 10 a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomāhuahua ma ka lūlū pono'ī.
ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano i loko o kona hiki ke mālama i kahi hou, me he mea lā iʻikeʻia i ka nānāʻana i loko o ka wā a pau, i hoʻouluʻia e nā papa laula hou e ulu ana. ʻO keʻano o kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike ia, e like me ia, mai ka lāʻau ostrich kaulana loa, nona nā paʻi i hanaʻia i ka puna wale nō. I ka wā o ke kauwela, make nā lau o nāʻele. 
ʻO kēiaʻano momona maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana i loko o ka māla a nānā aku i nā kihi o ka māla'āina kokoke i nā pūʻali. ʻO ka poʻe kaulana a me nā mea hoʻolālā'āina, he mau'āpana kālā a me kaʻulaʻula.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia kekahi manaʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi e pili ana i kahi wahine wahine, e'ōlelo ana: inā ma ka pōʻo Ivan Kupala e noho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o kēia'āpana, e huna ana i kahi kapa kapaʻaʻahu i ka homemade, a laila hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO Centipede
ʻO Centipede - nāʻano ferns nui e ulu nei i loko o nā papa o nā pōhaku a he inoa'ē aʻe kekahi - "aʻa". Hoʻokaʻaheleʻia ma nā ululāʻau, nā mauna, nā kuahiwi, nā'āpana mauna a me nā mauna o nā latitudes lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loaʻo "oak fern", "ʻohe" a me ka "'ōpiopio viper".
He lāʻau ulu pokole, me nāʻeleʻele, nāʻili a me nā lau lauoho lahilahi, a hiki i ka 20cm ka lōʻihi. Mālama mau nā lau a mālama i ko lākou lanu no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia ka rhizome māmā, e like me keʻano o ke anuanu, i uhiʻia me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a heʻonoʻono ia e like me ka mea o nā glycosides. No kēia mea,ʻo kēiaʻano o ka lauoho a me ka inoa i kapaʻia. 
Aia nā centipede spores ma lalo, ma waena o ka piko o ka lua ma nā lālani elua, loaʻa keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo-lahilahi a ulu i ke kauwela. Hoʻomaopopo ka centipede i ka māmā a me ka hehi.
Hoʻohanaʻia kaʻano e like me kahi kanu ulu ulu, i ka manawa paha i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'ōhili i loko o ka māla.. Hāpaiʻia ia i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke ākea ma ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā hoʻokumu'āina.
ʻO nā rhizomes a me nā lau o ka millipede he mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia i ka homeopathy a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻalo i ka mea kanu i mea e kali ai, emollient, analgesic, antisepic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, choleretic, diaphoretic a laxative. Hāʻawiʻia kēiaʻaila i kaʻaila nui, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo ma konaʻano kūpono no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, he lāʻau make loa.
ʻO Shchitovnik kāne
ʻO Shchitovnik kāne - ʻO ka'ōpū nui loa o nā latitudes o ka temperate, ke ulu nei i loko o nā ululāʻau hihiu, ma luna o nā puʻu pōhaku a ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka inoa o kēiaʻano o ka hīmeni kahiko o Roma, i hāʻawiʻia me ka likeʻana me kekahi, iʻike pinepineʻia i kaʻano, kahi iʻikeʻia e konaʻano nani, nā mea i uhiʻia, nā wyams māmā māmā. ʻO ka inoa o kēia wahine, he wahine, aʻo ka mea iʻoi aku kaʻeleʻele,ʻo nā pepa paleʻeleʻele - kāne. 
ʻO ke kāne thyroid he'ōpiopio nani a maikaʻiʻole, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 150 knm. He puʻupuʻu ikaika kona, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻelua pālahalaha pinepine, e waihoʻia ana ma nā petioles lōʻihi, e hana i kahi aniani like me ke aniani. Aia nā'āpana ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lānai a ua paleʻia e nāʻano o ke kumukū, nā kāpena hāhāhā. No kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa a me ka mea hana inoa inoa.
Hoʻopiʻi māmā ka lālā o ka Polioria a ma ka puka mua o nā makahiki i ka piko o ka māmā. I ka makahikiʻelua o ka uluʻana, ua lilo nā lau i keʻano o keʻano o ke koʻi a ua uhiʻia me nā pale pale. A i ke kolu o ka makahiki wale nō e hoʻohuli i nā pale lau o ke pale pale kāne a loaʻa i kā lākou holomua piha. I ke waena o ke kauwela, hoʻopuehu lākou i nā spores, a ma ka hāʻuleʻana o ka hina. Hāpai hou kēiaʻano, ma ka māheleʻana i ke kumu.
ʻO ke kāne thyroid e hoʻohana nuiʻia e like me kahi kanu kanu ulu, a me kahi mea no ka mahiʻana i nā epiphytes o ka māla (ʻo nā aʻa pakiaka kekahi o ka māhele epiphytic).
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Shchitovnik kāne - ua lōʻihiʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau punahele o nā kānaka he nui, i kapa nuiʻiaʻo "Perun fireflower". Hoʻopiliʻiaʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokupu'āpilikiʻi a manaʻoʻiʻoʻo ia e hoʻomoeʻia ana kēiaʻili i ka pōʻo Ivan Kupala. ʻO ka mea iʻike i keʻano o kaʻula o ka pō, ua weheʻia ka makana o kaʻike a me kaʻike o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke koko, i manaʻoʻia, hiki keʻikeʻia ke kanaka, hāʻawi i ka mana ma luna o nāʻuhaneʻino a hāʻawi aku i ka waiwai a me ka hauʻoli nui.
ʻO Orlyak
ʻO Bracken fern - he nani loa ke nānā aku, iʻike nuiʻia e nā māla hoʻolāʻau. He mau'āpana kukui ia e kokoke ana ma nā wahi a pau: i loko o ka ululāʻauʻo Siberia a me Canada, ma nā ululāʻau maloʻo o'Europa, a ma Australia hoʻi. ʻAʻole i ulu ka mea hoʻolālā i loko o ka nahelehele wale nō ma nā wahi wela maloʻo a ma nā wao akua. 
ʻO ka inoa o kēiaʻano fern mai keʻano o kahi pāpale lau, no ka mea, ma ka'ōlelo Helene,ʻo ka'ōlelo pteris o "wing", aʻo ka Latin aquilaʻo ia hoʻi "ʻaeto". Loaʻa i nā'ōmole kūmole, kahi'ūlapa a loaʻa nā'āpana anti-putter. Ma muli o kēia, huapalapa pinepineʻia nā hua a me nā hua i nāʻaeto i mea e pale aku ai ka palekana.
Eia nō naʻe, no nā holoholona āpau, he lāʻauʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka lehu o kēiaʻano fern kahi nui o ka pālolo pālolo, no laila ma ka mahi kanuʻana i ka mea kanu i hoʻohana pinepineʻia i mea hoʻokomo no ka wai pulu.
ʻAʻole like me ka ostrich, ka haʻahaʻa he haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70 kapuaʻi. He mea kūpono a hiki ke ulu ma mua o nāʻilihune, maloʻo maloʻo. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu Bracken - lōʻihi, kūkā, a pili pono. Hana ikaika, e loaʻa iʻekolu pāpale nui. Ma ke kumu o nā lau lalo he mau mea kūpaʻa me kahi waiʻono e hoʻowalewale ai i nāʻalo. Hoʻopiliʻia ka maka o nā pāpale eagle, pēlā e uhi ana i nā spores i lalo o ka pepa.
Ma loko o ka nani o kēiaʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, ua ulu nuiʻole ia i loko o ka māla aiʻole ma ka'āina. ʻO ia inā inā kokoke keʻano i ka'ōlohelohe i ka mea maoli, kūlohelohe, me ka nui o nā birch lāʻau a iʻole nā pines. A laila, e nānā ka nani o ka pale.
ʻO nā kinona o kēiaʻano keʻano likeʻole i nāʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia ka'āpana e hana ai i ka maʻi, scrofula, kaʻeha i nā hono a me ka prostatitis, a ma kekahi mau māhele he palekana. 
I nā'āina he nui, e like me Kina, Korea, Iapana, kekahi mau'āina ma'Akelika Hema, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lālā'ōpiopio a me nā'ōpena'ōpiopio e like me nā mea kanu, e like me ka'apena. Laweʻia nā wana i loko o ka wai paʻakai, paʻiʻia, hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā meli, hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hoʻopihapihaʻana, hoʻomehana a hoʻomākaukau i loko o keʻano paʻakai. Hoʻomahanaʻia nā rhizomes no ka kukeʻana i ka meaʻai. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka mea kanu e like me keʻano o nā mea kolo, a he mea lawaiʻa no ke kāwili.
ʻO Tsillomium Forchuna
Hiki i kēiaʻano kelepa ke hoʻonani i kekahi o loko. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, ulu aʻe ka ulu o ka'āinaʻo Ukraine, Rusia, Iapana, Kolea, Kina, a me nā ulu lāʻau ulu oʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole like me kona mau mea, hiki i ka tseririum ke pale i ka malu, ke ea maloʻo, kaʻaiʻole. ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpala, nā aʻaʻeleʻele i kokoke loa i lalo.
ʻO nā'ōpū - nui,'ālohilohi, hina-keʻokeʻo, ka pēpili, keʻokeʻo, pinnately dissected, e ulu pololei mai loko mai o ka lepo, a aia ma kahi petiole lōʻihi. Aia ma ko lākouʻaoʻaoʻaoʻao nā hihia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pā lapalapa me ke kapuahi a hiki i 50-60 cm, aʻo ka'iliʻoki kahi i ke 35-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu mālie nei nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, a ma keʻano o ka hoʻolāʻau o loko, heʻano haʻahaʻa keʻano o kēiaʻano. 
ʻO ke adiantum hoʻomalu
ʻO ke adiantum hoʻomalu - kekahi o nā momona maikaʻi loa, me nā mea liʻiliʻi, nāʻoluʻolu, nā lauʻeleʻele. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau o North America a me Asia Hikina.
ʻO keʻano o kēia meakanu keʻano like, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 knm a he pālahalaha kona, ma nā'ōmole pepa e like me nā'ōpūʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele. ʻO Fronds - ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, pinnately dissected, hoʻonohonohoʻia i ka pae. Aia ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o nā pepa pale huluhulu a uhiʻia i kaʻaoʻao kelepuni o ke kapa, he'ōmaʻomaʻo. Heʻano hoʻokae paʻakikī kēia e hiki ke pale i nā huluhulu a hiki i -35 ° C.
Hiki ke hoʻomaluʻia ka adiantum hoʻomalu i nā lā a pau: mai Mei a hiki i ke kau mua. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ma ka māheleʻana i ka nāhelehele, kahi maikaʻi loa i ka hopena o ke kau. E hoʻokae ana i kahi malu, kahi momona subacidic momona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No ka mea he mea kupaianaha ka adiantum, e kanu i kahi maikaʻi i ka nānāʻana, ma nā kikowaena o nā moena pua nani. Nānāʻo ia i nā māla nani a me nā'āina.
ʻO nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻokō pono i ka lāʻau ma ka'ōlelo Kalina e like me ke kaliʻana. MaʻAmelika Huipūʻia a me Kanada, ua'āhūʻia nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo hou me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū, a ua hoʻohanaʻia ka lapalapa o ka'ōpū e like me ka mea emollient a me ka mea e kali ai no nā maʻi mau o nā'ōpū hanu.
Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā lau e hoʻohanaʻia no ka holoiʻana i ka lauoho. I Kānaka, Iāpana a me Hawaiʻi, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā'ōpoki'ōpū e like me ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nā mea i ulanaʻia. 
Nā Aspleniums
Asplenium a iʻole Kostenets - ʻO kēia heʻano laulā nui o ka māla no ka māla,ʻo nāʻokoʻa likeʻole i loko o kona mau lau,ʻaʻole like me nā lau o nā'ēheu'ē aʻe. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona,ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau i loko o nā hoʻolālā o loko.
Ua māheleʻia kaʻano i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua: evergreen a deciduous. Ua ulu ia ma nā wahi a pau, me kahi mau mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o nā mea ulu o Australia, East Africa, New Zealand, a me Inia.
Heʻano pōkole ka laulā a me ka nui o nāʻano aspleniums, nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo o nāʻano likeʻole, i'ākoakoaʻia i kahi mele. He lōʻihi nā'ōmole, me nāʻaoʻao o ka'āpana, pinepine'āpana, triangular, xiphoid. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā'ōmole pepa ke hiki i 75 knm. Ma waenakonu o ka mālamalama'ō lau lau'ōmaʻomaʻo aia keʻano polishā waena. ʻO nā lau'Alelenium he palupalu maikaʻiʻole a makemakeʻole e paʻi i ko lākou mau lima. Loaʻa nā Spores ma nāʻano a pau - ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka lāle.
ʻO ka'ōmole Asunenium he mauʻano likeʻole (e pili ana i 800),ʻo ia ka heluna maʻamau maʻamau, Aspenium viviparous, Asialnium Asian Asia, Black Asplenium a me Aspenium Lukaceous. 
Me ka manawa kūpono a mālama pono,ʻaʻohe ponoʻole kēiaʻano, akā,ʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia i ka spraying, akā, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. Размножается спорами и выводковыми почками.
У жителей Новой Зеландии и островов Индийского океана асплениум используется на важных торжествах и событиях: им украшают дорогу молодоженов, палату роженицы, а также провожают в последний путь. No ka hōʻailona a me ka ho'ōlaʻana i nā'āpana o ka asunenium, he mau antibacterial, antispasmodic a me antiviral ka hopena, a ke hoʻoneʻeneʻa nei hoʻi i ke kaula mai ke kino, e kāhemo i ka'ōpū hanu.
He mea nui! Ma mua o kēlā me kēia mauʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole i makemake ka'ōmaʻomaʻu i ka hoʻopiliʻiaʻana o kā lākou mau lau (ʻo ka pepa mele o nā mea kanu e hulu melemele ma nā wahi e pili ana). No laila, i mea e ulu ai nā pua nani, pono lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hikiʻole.
