Nā pou mīkini Plymouthrock ikaika a paʻakikī

Uaʻikeʻia ka pua a Plymouth Chickens (ka'ōlelo Pelekaneʻo Plymouth Rock) mai ka inoaʻo Plymouth a me ka'ōlelo "rock") ma ka USA i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 e ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o Javanese (Black Java), Kokhinkhinskaya, Langshan a me Dominican (Dominique) puaʻa o ka moa pōʻeleʻele spanish roosters.

Ua hōʻikeʻia ka inoa i kaʻano koʻikoʻi o kēia manu - he kumukānāwai ikaika a kālai'āina, kahi nui o nā meaʻai maikaʻi, e ulu ana i loko o kahi pōkole.

Ua laweʻiaʻo ia e kekahi mea mahi'āinaʻAmelikaʻo W. Wooster, ke heleʻana i kahi hānai Javanese me ka moa maʻemaʻe i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. I ka makahiki 1910,ʻo ke kūlana o ka Hui KuʻunaʻoʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i hōʻailonaʻia e nā plymouth pōhaku.

Ma nāʻAmelika a maʻEulopa hoʻi,ʻo nā pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e paʻiʻia - eia kēiaʻano nāʻano meaʻai nui a me ka ikaikaoiai e hoʻomau ponoʻole ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa. Hoʻopiliʻia ka plymutrok no nā mea hoʻonani.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikeʻanoʻanoʻo Plymouth

ʻO ka piko o nā Plymouthrocks he mau hen nui loa ia.

ʻEluaʻano - English aʻAmelika. Heʻano nui kaʻano Pelekānia. Aia kekahiʻano maloʻo (Plymouth Brooks).

ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o nā kahawaiʻo Plymouth mai ke keʻokeʻo i kaʻeleʻele. Halawai ʻEwalu mau koho: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, kaʻili, ke keʻokeʻo, partridge,ʻeleʻele (i nakinakiʻia me ke kālā), i hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka hawk, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻula keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā moaʻeleʻele i keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻele hoʻi nā pēpē. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke loaʻa i ka'ahuʻula o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleme nā wahi'ālohilohi ma ka'ōpū a me ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka piko. I ka makahiki i halaʻole i hoʻokahi lā, hiki ke hoʻoholoʻia ke kāne o ka moa mai kahi kūlana - kahi'āpanaʻeleʻele i ka moa, ua'āpiopio ka moa, me nā palena palena.

He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka moekolohe o kahi bipi keiki: uaʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hulu o nā kāne ma mua o ka moa. ʻO nā moa o nā mākua Plymutroki, ke kāhiʻana i ka laina ma kahi kokoke i ka hale, ke mele i nā pōlele hina.

Nā waho (kūlana)

No nā kumu ma waho, he nui ke poʻo o ka Plymouth Brook, he pēpē liʻiliʻi, ikaika loa, a me nā maka'ālohilohi o ke kalaʻalani-ulaʻula.

He mālie a keʻokeʻo ka helehelena. He palupalu ka piko, ma keʻano o kahi pepa me nā nihoʻelima (ma ka moa heʻeke me nā nihoʻehā). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka nānāʻana o Plymouth ka heleʻana o nā lobes keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo - maikaʻi, liʻiliʻi, oval.

ʻO ka'ā'ī ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka plumage māmā. No kēiaʻano, e pipi iki i ka umauma o ka manu, a me ka laulā. Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā moa Plymouthrock.

ʻO nā'ēheu heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, kūpono lākou i ke kino. ʻO ka hope hoʻi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, kūlahalaha, e hoʻonui ikiʻia i ka huelo. He mea liʻiliʻi ka huelo me ka ikaika loa, me ka hapa o ka hee. He lōʻihi lōʻihi kona mau pale. ʻO Plymouth Kaumakaiwa - he pōkole. He'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi ka wāwae a he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo nā kui.

ʻO nā kumukūwai Plumage, me nā aka. Ma waho o nā hulu he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a heʻeleʻele lilacʻeleʻele. Heʻeleʻele ka manaʻo o nā hulu. I loko o nā moa, ua like kēia mau mea paʻa. ʻOi keʻano o nāʻili o ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila lākou eʻeleʻele aʻe ma mua o nā pahu; ʻo ka hulu ma ka'ā'ī a me ka lalo ma ka moaʻaʻole eʻokoʻa i nā hulu o ke kino.

He mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he keʻokeʻo hoʻi ma nā hulu o ka'ā'ī a me ke kāʻei, ua maʻa ke kumu; ʻO nā'ēheu'ē aʻe me kahiʻano nui.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻikeʻole

Hiki paha i ka Plymouth Cock ke loaʻa i ka nuku iki, kahi kuamoho a me nā hana ma luna; nā lobes keʻokeʻo; i loko o ka plumage he mau hulu keʻokeʻo paha he patina'ōmaʻomaʻo paha; me nā uʻi a me nā wāwae keʻokeʻo.

Nā Kūlana

ʻO nā plymutrocks nō ia i nāʻano moa o kaʻiʻo a me ke kuhikuhi hua iʻa, akā,ʻo ia mahalo a hōʻeuʻeu i kā lākou no kaʻiʻo.

Heʻanoʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi, a maikaʻi kaʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ka ho'āʻoʻana i kaʻiʻo o nā mea hōʻiliʻili. Ma muli o ka malu,ʻaʻole i manaʻo nā meaʻai i ka elite.

ʻO Plymouthrock kahi lāʻau maikaʻi, maikaʻi,ʻaʻohe ikaika. I ka neʻeʻana o ka mea hanaʻole. Hiki ke maʻalahi ia i kekahi aniau, kū'ē i nā maʻi likeʻole. Hiki koke nā'ōpena, akā ua lōʻihi lōʻihi lākou - ma ka hopena o ke ono pule.

ʻO nā mākini o kēiaʻano pua ʻohi koke a hiki i ka pihaʻana o nā malamaʻeono i hiki ke hali i nā hua mua - Ma kēiaʻano ua like lākou me nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO nā mākini he mālie, kūpono e hoʻopili.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo a hopohopo paha. Ma ke kūlana hanauna o Plymouth e mālama pono ana i kona mauʻano iwi nani. ʻO ka manu'ōpiopio kaʻoihana ola haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka keʻokeʻo.

Nā kiʻi

Ma ke kiʻi aʻe e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kānaka o White Tributrok:

Ke hōʻike pono nei kēia kiʻi i nāʻano hena i haehaeʻia:

ʻO kaʻono ke'ānaiʻia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i Rusia:

Penei keʻano o ke kāne maikaʻi e like me:

Hoʻopiʻiʻiaʻo Tributrok i loko o kona kalana waiwai maʻamau:

Kaʻike a me ka mahiʻai

ʻO ke kula

No nā moa liʻiliʻi, ua kūpono kaʻai hoʻokahi no nā moa mākua, akā ma ka palapala lepo. Ponoʻoe e hōʻoia he maikaʻi maikaʻi.

I nā lā mua o ke ola, hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka palaoa palaoa kūpona, hiki ke maʻalahi a paʻiʻia nā moa me kona kalaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o ka meaʻai, ua kūpono lākou i ka liʻakai, nā hua i'ōwiliʻia, i paʻipaʻiʻia.

ʻO kaʻaʻahu kūpono - nā'ōmole'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. Mai nā hebedomaʻelua e hāʻawi mai i ka yogurt, ka mea hānaiʻai (oatmeal i huiʻia, ka palaoa a me ka palaoa bale). Hoʻopiliʻia ka hānai liʻiliʻi i ka hānai (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 25% o ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia lā).

Mai 5 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā moa i kahi paepae hele, kahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai a lākou e pono ai me ka mauʻu. Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ka lau nahele ma kahi pāpaʻi lahilahi.

I ka makahiki o ka mahina, ua hui pūʻia nā'āpana momona i ka hānai, a ma ka 6 o ka hebedoma o ka nohoʻana, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia kahi hapa o ka palaoa i konaʻano holoʻokoʻa. Makemake nā mākini i ka wai inu piha a me nāʻiliʻili nani.

Ke hānaiʻia nei nā'ōpio Plymouth e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe. Mai 6-8 mau mahina mai, e hoʻokuʻuʻia ka meaʻai o nā moa mākua, hiki i kahi hapakolu ke hoʻohana i kaʻaila umauma. I ka uluʻana, ua hoʻohuiʻia nā iwiʻeha i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka palena o kēlā me kēia lā no nā moa heʻelua mahina:ʻo ka palaoa (48 g), nā'eala, nā aʻa pakiaka (40 g), ka waiū (25 g), greens (aiʻole kāloti) (18 g), hānai manu, paʻakai.

Ke hoʻouluʻana i nā'ōpiopio, pono pono ke nānā i ka uluʻana, ka uluʻana a me ke olakino, e hoʻokuʻu i nā moa e likeʻole me ka hōʻailona kūpono a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hānauʻana o Broiler

No ka hanaʻana i nā broilers, heleʻia nā Plymouthrocks me nā hens Cornish.

Hoʻokomoʻia nā mākini i loko o kahi hale wela me ka ventila,ʻaʻole lākou e hele, ua mālama pono lākou i ka mālamalama kukui. Hoʻokumuʻia nā mākini ma kahi moe hohonu, i nā pahu wai wela (eleves) aiʻole i nā poʻi.

ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no lākou - hānai, ka mea i hoʻonui i kaʻiʻo a me ka iwi, i ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me ka waiū maloʻo. Inā hikiʻole kēia, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i kahi waiū walaʻau o ka waiū lūlū, ka hoʻolālā haleʻai a me nā meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi no ka mea e pono ai i nā mea hoʻoulu ka mea e pono ai ka peni, ka limuhoa, nā pūpū.

Pono e mālamaʻia ka manu,ʻaʻole eʻae i nā pilikia kaumaha i ka manawa e hiki ai iā ia ke makaʻu a maʻi.

Me ka hānai kūpono, hiki i kahi moa broiler ke piʻi aku he 1.5-1.8 kg i nā makahiki he 9.

ʻO nā puaʻaʻeleʻele

No ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, pono e mālamaʻia nā moa i loko o ka hale hānai nui, mālamalama, kaʻawale i ka lepo.

ʻO ka meaʻai no nā moa e pono ke kau i ka palaoa (ʻelua hapakolu o kaʻai) a me ka hoʻouluʻai (kahi kolu). I ka manawa o ka waihoʻana i ka iʻa e pono lākou i ka nui o ke kalaka.

Nāʻano

• ola ka moa - 4-5 kg, moa - 2.5-3.5 kg.
• hua hua manu: kiʻekiʻe, he mauʻu 170-190 i ka makahiki, he nui iʻa - 55-60 g. He mau huapū nā hua o kaʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo (cream).
• ka hopena: 75-80%.
• pale pale manu - 96%.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi Lūkini

I ka manawa o Soviet, ua māheleʻia nā moa o kēiaʻohana ma Moscow a me kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina, ma Ukraine.

I kēia mau lā, hanaʻia nā Plymouthrocks ma Ukraine, ma ka Crimea, a me nā'āina mahi kūʻokoʻa ma Moscow a me nā wahi honua honuaʻeleʻele. ʻO nāʻelele maikaʻi loa o kaʻohana ke laweʻia mai nei mai Hungary a me Germany.

• KākoʻoʻOihana Kālai'āina (FSUE) "Gene pool" o ka Hui Kūʻaiʻo Agricultural Agricultural (ke kānāwai a me ka hoʻoponopono pono o ka hui: 196634, St. Petersburg, Shushary, Detskoselsky sovkhoz, VNIIGRZH ka'enapena: ka leka uila: 196601, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Moscow Highway, 132; Segal Evgeny Leonidovich; tele / fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01, E-mail: [email protected])
• Hiki nō hoʻi ke kūʻai aku i ka papa keʻokeʻoʻo Plymouth Rocks LLC "Selyanochka" (agrofirm "Selyanochka"; kuhikuhi: Bukharin Oleg Gennadievich; tel.: +7 (34745) 27-0-39; pūnaewele pūnaewele: +7 (927) 967-45-45, +7 (917) 411-92 -86; E-mail: [email protected]
• LLC "maikaʻi maikaʻi" (Rūsia, Volkhov), hiki i nā mea a pau ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hua o nā moa Plymouthrock i'ōpala; //253949.ru.all.biz

Analogs

Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema he mauʻano likeʻole nāʻano o nā moa: Cornish, Wyandot, Amrox, Poltava ('eleʻe).

Aia kekahi mau hihia ma lalo o keʻano o Plymouthrocks ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i nā moaʻanoʻo Amrox, me ko lākou mau kapa momona e like me Plymouthrocks. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Amrox he lālā koho.

ʻO Plymouthrock ka inoa kaulana o nā moa, he kaulana ia no kona maikaʻi nui,ʻano kūpono a me ka ikaika. Uaʻikeʻia kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i nā mea momona o nā meaʻai maikaʻi, a me nā lālā o nā pua e hoʻonani i nā pā hale o nā poʻe kama'āina me ko lākou'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo.

Ma hope o ka'āina, ma hope o ka makahiki 1999, ua oki ka nui o ka hānauʻana o Plymouthrock, i kēia manawa ua ola. Manaʻo nā paʻahana Lūkini i ka mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano kumuhana a maikaʻiʻole.