ʻO ka hānauʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā moa heʻoihana maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Akā, aia nō nā pilikia o nāʻoihana mahiʻai,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā maʻi o nā manu.
ʻO nā moa i loko o ka home, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ke kūʻia i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi pīpī aʻoi aku ka pilikia, iʻole,ʻo ka laryngotracheitis pīpī - he maʻi hanu hauʻoli kūikawā.
Me ka laryngotracheitis i loko o ka moa,ʻo ka trachea a me ka mucosa larynx, kaʻahu hema, a me ka conjunctiva.
Inā pilikiaʻole ka pilikia ma ka manawa, i ka pō pōkole, e uhiʻia ka heluna o nā manu e ka maʻi. ʻO ka Laryngotracheitis ka hopena o ka maʻi hoʻoponopono.
Hoʻomaʻiʻia ka maʻi ma o nā poʻe maʻi a ho'ōla houʻia. ʻO nāʻano a pau o nā moa, nā nūnū, nā puhi, nā pheasants e hiki i ka maʻi. Hoʻonui pinepineʻia i ka moa.
Ke lawe nei ka manu'elepa i kahi huaʻopa iʻelua makahiki. ʻO ka pālahalahaʻana o ka laryngotracheitis ma muli o ka maikaʻiʻole o ka mālamaʻana i nā manu: ka haʻalulu palekana, ka hōʻiliʻili, ka'ūpilikiʻi, kaʻaiʻole.
He aha nā laina o ka laryngotracheitis?
No ka lā mua i kākauʻia i ka laryngotracheitis i ka makahiki 1924 ma United States. Ua haʻiʻia e nā mea noiʻiʻAmelikaʻo May a me Titsler i ka makahiki 1925 a kapaʻia he laryngotracheitis.
ʻO ka maʻi i kapaʻia ma hope aku heʻano maʻi paka. Ma hope o nā makahiki 1930, uaʻikeʻia ka laryngotracheitis a me ka maʻi pīpī e like me nā maʻi kū hoʻokahi.
I ka makahiki 1931, ua'ōleloʻia ka maʻi larynx a me ke kuamoʻo i kapaʻia he laryngotracheitis maʻi.
Me kēia noi i hanaʻia e ke Kōmike no nā maʻi o nā manu. I ia manawa, ua hoʻolahaʻia ka maʻi i nā wahi a pau, e like me ka USSR.
Ma ko mākou'āina, ua ho'ākāka muaʻia ka laryngotracheitis maʻi i ka makahiki 1932 e R.T. ʻO Botakov. A laila ua kapaʻiaʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua wehewehe nā meaʻepekema i ka maʻi ma lalo o ka inoa hou.
Hoʻoponopono
ʻO ka mea kono o ka laryngotracheitis he hopena ia o kaʻohana Herpesviridaeheʻano like.
ʻO ke ana o ke ana he 87-97 nm. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapaʻia kēia maʻi i kapa mau.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ināʻaʻole he mau moa i loko o ka hale, makeʻo ia i 5-9 mau lā.
I ka inuʻana i ka wai, ua mau ka maʻi i no ka lāʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kī, a hiki i ka lā, e make ka maʻi i loko o 7 mau hola.
ʻO nā kōkua o Alkali no ka kerazole e hoʻopili i ka maʻi i 20 maukona. Aia ma ka pūpū o nā hua, hiki i 96 mau hola. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻole, e komo i loko o ka huapū a mau mau no nā lā he 14.
Aia i nā mahina he 19, hiki ke hoʻomau ka maʻi maʻi herpes i nā kino maloʻo a hiki i nā lā he 154 i nā hānaiʻai a me nā hulu. I ke kau anuanu, ola ke olakino ma ka lewa no 80 mau lā, no loko a hiki i nā lā he 15.
Nā hōʻailona a me nāʻano o ka maʻi
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻiʻeha a me nā manuʻeha.
ʻAʻole ka maʻi i ka maʻi ma hope o ka maʻiʻana, akā iʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka pōʻino o ka maʻi no ka mea hūnā lākou i kahi huapiho i loko o ka nohona o waho.
Hoʻomaʻiʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka ea.
Hoʻomālahalahaʻia ka maʻi me nā mea pepehi, ka hānai, ka hoʻopiliʻana, nā hulu a me lalo.
I kēia hihia, hiki wawe ka maʻi o nā holoholona a pau. ʻO ka pinepineʻana o ka maʻi i pālahalaha ma ke kauwela a me kaʻolo.
ʻO ka papa a me nā hōʻailona o ka laryngotracheitis ma ka moa e hilinaʻiʻia ma keʻano o ka maʻi, ka pīkoi kiʻi, nā kūlana o nā manu.
ʻO ka lā hopena o ka laryngotracheitis mai ka lā 2 a hiki i ka mahina. E noʻonoʻo nui kākou i ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia o nāʻanoʻekolu.
Hoʻonui keu
Noho pinepine kahi kahi i hōʻikeʻoleʻia ai ka maʻi. Ke komo mai kekahi maʻi wīwī ikaika loa i ka mea hiki i ka 80% o ka moa ke hiki i nā lāʻelua.
Ma hope o ka maʻi, hiki i nā manu ke hānaʻi me ka paʻakikī, hoʻonāukiuki i ka ea, huki i ke kino a me ke poʻo.
ʻO kekahi mau moa he paʻakikī paʻakikī, me ka holoʻana o ke koko.
Ma muli o ka'ōwili, ua luliluli ke poʻo i ka moa, e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻonui i konaʻano.
Ma ka hale kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā mīkini maʻi, hiki keʻikeʻia ma waho o ka paia a me ka papa. Ke hele nei nā manu, hele pinepine lākou i kahi kaʻawale, pani lākou i ko lākou mau maka.
ʻO keʻano o ka hyperacute laryngotracheitis e hui pūʻia me keʻano o kaʻiliʻana, kahi i lohe mauʻia i ka pō.
Ināʻaʻohe hana a nā mahiʻai mahiʻai, ma hope oʻelua mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana nā maʻi o ka moa e make kekahi i kekahi. He kiʻekiʻe ke kino -ʻoi aku ma mua o 50%.
Pākē
Ma keʻanoʻano nui,ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka mua ka maʻi e like me keʻano o mua.
ʻO ka mua, e maʻi ana kekahi mau moa, i kekahi mau lā -ʻo kekahi. ʻAʻole iʻai ka manu maʻi, i ka manawa a pau e noho ana me nā maka.
ʻO ka leka mele a me ka hoʻokuʻu nui.
Ināʻoe e hoʻolohe iā ia i ka hanuʻana i ke ahiahi, hikiʻole iāʻoe ke lohe i keʻano no nā manu e ola ana, ke kaniʻana a me ke kaniʻana.
He lālā laryngeal kona, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hanu hanu a me ka hanuʻana ma ka nuku.
Inā ma kahi o ka larynx e paʻa ai ka palpation,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai kona maʻi. Na ka nānāʻana o ka beak e hāʻawi iāʻoe eʻike i ka hypremia a me ka pipiʻana o nā pēpena mucous. Aia ma kahi larynx kahi keʻokeʻo eʻikeʻia ai - kahi hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO ka wehe kokeʻana i kēia mau mea huna e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i ke ola o nā moa. Ma hope o 21-28 mau lā mai o ka maʻi, hiki ke make i ke koena o ka asphyxia ma muli o ke kāpiliʻia o kahi trachea a larynx paha.
Kūʻai
ʻO kēiaʻano laryngotracheitis he mea maʻamau loa ia. He lohi ka maʻi,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau ma mua o ka makeʻana o nā manu. Mai 2 a 15% o nā manu e make ana. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopili i kekahi manu me kēia pepa no ka lapaʻauʻanaʻole.
I ka manawa pinepine he laka o ka laryngotracheitis, kahi e pili ai nā maka a me ka membrane mucous o ka ihu i nā manu.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki'ōpio a hiki i ka 40 mau lā. Me kēiaʻano o ka maʻi, ua hoʻopōpopoʻia ka māmā o ka moa, hoʻomaka ka leo o ka leo, a ho'āʻo lākou e peʻe i kahi kihiʻeleʻele.
Me keʻanoʻoluʻolu, e ola hou nā moa, akā na lākou e nalowale.
Nā diagnostics
Hoʻopaʻaʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka weheʻana a me ke alakaʻiʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
No ke aʻoʻana i nā mele, he kino hou ke kino, kahi e hele mai ana mai kahi manu o nā manu make, a me nā manu maʻi i hoʻounaʻia i nā mea lapaʻau i ka labo.
Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka huakino i loko o nā'ōpena moa a hana i kaʻike inoa hope.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mea kanu ma nā moa e hiki ke maʻa.
Ma ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia, loaʻa nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Newcastle, ka mycoplasmosis respiratory, ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka maʻi pipi.
Hanaʻia
Keʻikeʻia ka maʻi, pono pono ke laweʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka laryngotracheitis, akāʻo ka hōʻailona maikaʻi e hiki ai ke kōkua i nā manu maʻi.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau'alopero e hoʻoemi i ka hana o ka maʻi a me ka bioethin e emi ai ka makeʻana i loko o nā moa.
A no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā moa laryngotracheitis pīpī, e like me nā manu'ē aʻe, hoʻohanaʻia e nā moa ka streptomycin a me ka helei lawelaweʻia i loko o ka intramuscularly.
Me kaʻai, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka furazolidin: no nā mākua i ka 20 mg o 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino, no nā'ōpiopio'ōpio - 15 mg i 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. I ka hānaiʻana i ka moa, he mea nui ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā huaora A a me E, kahi e wehe ai i nā pūlaʻa momona.
ʻO ka palekana
ʻO nā maʻi ma keʻano he mauʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea pono e wehe i kahi manawa e ola ai nā manu.
Akā naʻe, aia lākou ma laila. No ka disinfection ua paipaiʻia ka huiʻana o nā lāʻau'alapona-turpentine,ʻo ka waipika kahi lactic acid.
ʻO ka lua, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau āpau. I nā'āpana me nā maʻi āpau pinepine o ka maʻi, ua mālamaʻia nā pālolo ola e nā manu ma o nā alahele māmā a me nā maʻi infraorbital.
Aia kekahi kūpono ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu, hiki i kēia mau manu ke lilo i mea hana i ka maʻi, no laila, he ana wale kēia mea.
Hiki ke holoiʻia ka pālolo i nā hulu o nā manu a iʻole e komo i loko o ka wai e inu.
Aia kekahi ulu lāʻau i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka moa mai ke kīnā "ʻO VNIIBP"I ka manawa maʻamau, ua hana 'ia nā moa i 25 mau lā, e noʻonoʻo ana i keʻano epizootical.
Inā pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai, hanaʻia ka āʻau o ka arosol. Ua hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau āpau e like me nā kuhikuhiʻana a hoʻopukaʻia i kahi noho o nā manu.
Ma hope o kēia, he hiki ke hana i kahi hana maʻamau i keʻano o nā manu, i hala ma hope o 10 mau lā. ʻO ka hopena o ka palekana e mālamaʻia no nā malamaʻeono.
ʻO kekahi o ka huiʻana o ka maʻi kala - cloaca. Me ke kōkuaʻana i nā mea hanahana kūikawā, hoʻohanaʻia ka huakaʻi i ka membco mucous o ka cloaca a hoʻopaʻaʻia no kekahi manawa. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hana houʻia ka hana. Ma hope o ka hōʻailonaʻana, e wela ka umauma mucous, akā ma hope iho ua hoʻopukaʻia kahi ikaika nui.
Ināʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, hoʻounaʻia nā moa a pau i kahi luku maʻamau, ma hope o ka weheʻia o ka lumi a hanaʻia ka weheʻana o biothermal. Hiki keʻaeʻia i loko o ka mālaʻai a me ka pukaʻana o nā kānaka mai ka'āina ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā kāmaʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā manu maʻamau liʻiliʻi,ʻo iaʻo Tsarskoye Selo he pua moa. E aʻo hou e pili ana iā ia!Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kekahi pono'ē aʻe no kahi hale noho. Aia nāʻike a pau ma: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/kak-podklyuchit-elekstrichestvo.html.
No laila,ʻo ka laryngotracheitis he maʻiʻehaʻehaʻeha o ka moa e pono ai i nā mahiʻai mahiʻai keʻike. Ma kaʻikeʻana i ka maʻi i ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā hen mai ka maʻi a me ka make maʻamau.
