ʻO ka inoaʻo Pusenko (Polyavko) kahi kaulana loa i waena o nā mea inu waina. ʻO ka hihiaʻohana ka mea hoihoi i ka mahiʻana i kēia mea kanu kupaianaha.
Aia ma mua o 200 mauʻano i ka māla waina o Pusenko, ua kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia mea ma konaʻano iho. Aia i kēlā me kēia mea konaʻenehana pono'ī no ka mahiʻana, ka mahiʻana i ka lepo, a me nāʻano hana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā hua.
He hikiʻole ke haʻi e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻa, nā hybrids a me nā koho kanaka i komo i loko o ka puke palapala o kēiaʻohana.
ʻO kekahi hana lōʻihi a me ka hana nui e hoʻokolohua ai i nāʻano hou a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā mea kahiko a ua ho'ākākaʻia ma nā'ōlelo he nui e pili ana i nā pūnaewele wainagrowers; E lawe wale mākou i nāʻano likeʻole o Pusenko, aʻo ia nō i kapaʻia he makemake.
ʻO ka wainaʻoi loa o Pusenko
ʻO ke kauwela Muscat
Loaʻaʻia ma kahi koho o Pierrel a me ka Mō'ī wahine o nā māla waina.
Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa:
- ʻO ka papaʻaina waina.
- Kūlana.
- ʻO Bisexual
- ʻO Ripens i 100 - 120 mau lā ma hope o ka'ōʻana o ka'ō'ō.
- ʻO nā huihuʻi mai 700 gramita i hoʻokahi kilokilo,ʻeleʻele, conical.
- ʻO Berry oval, ma ka awelika,ʻehiku aʻoi.
- 'Ani ke kino.
- Hoʻopukaʻo Muscat.
Heʻono,ʻono, heʻike maoli nō ia no nā mea kanu,ʻaʻole i haki ka lepo. Hoʻokumuʻo Muscat ka hoʻokele. He 80 pakeneka o nā wana e hua mai ana. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i makaʻu i ka haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka 25 -kelē, ke mahana.
Hoʻokumuʻo Arched, Pink Flamingo a me Beauty o ka North i ke kūpikipiki.
Aia i ka waina he 40 - 45 mau'ōmaʻomaʻo (mau'ōuli). He mea pono eʻokiʻoki i 10 mau maka a pale i kaʻeleʻele.
Pono: Ua makemakeʻo Summer Muscat i nā'āina maloʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā ala liʻiliʻi a me ka lepo ma kahi. Loaʻa ka mākau i kahi maikaʻi loa ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo a hoʻomahaʻia. ʻO nā pīkole i loko o nā makahikiʻeleʻele eʻehaʻia mai ke kala hina. He mea weliweli hoʻi ka mīpī mīkini no kēiaʻano.
Kiʻi kiʻi o Muscat mau hua'iliapona:
ʻO kahi makana iā Irina
ʻO keʻano'ōpiopio Kesha 1 x Glasha a me ka mea maʻalahi ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa:
- ʻO ka papaʻaina wainaʻo Vishnevetsky.
- Ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Kūkulu bisexual.
- Hoʻopau ka manawa i 130 mau lā.
- He nui loa nā'ōpala, aia he 1.5 kilokani.
- Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā Berries a hiki i ka 20 grams, he meaʻoluʻolu, e like me ka marmalade. Heʻino kaʻili. Hiki ke loloa nā wili i nā lāʻau aʻaʻole e lilo i ka nalo.
- ʻAʻole hiki i nā hua manu ke'ōkuku, ua maʻi nui nā mea kanu.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole me Cardinal, Ataman Pavlyuk, a me Tabora, likeʻole lākou i nā hua nui.
I waena o nā hemahema: no ka hoʻoilo, ponoʻoe e mahana, e uhi.
Nā huawaina nā huaʻoiaʻiʻo Irina makana:
Pili
ʻO nāʻanoʻano'ōmaʻomaʻa mālō momona, a nui nā mea inu waina e aloha ana.
Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa:
- ʻO nāʻano hana i kālaiʻia.
- ʻO ke kauʻana - ke kakahiaka (mai 100 mau lā).
- He ikaika aʻoi ikaika nā Bushes.
- Hāpai ka hapa Half.
- Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka pūpū, kaumahaʻia ke kaumaha mai 800 grams i 1 kilogram.
- Ke kaumaha kaumaha - 5 grams, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 8 grams.
- ʻO Berry oval, hue hulu nani,ʻo ke kino, he pilau iki. Mai kahiʻohi eʻohi ai i 30 - 50 mauʻala.
- Maikaʻi lezhkost.
ʻAʻole makemakeʻo Tason i ka hau, e kū'ē ana i nā mahana wela aʻoi i -22 kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopiliʻole i nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻOi ke aloha no ka wela aʻo Hadji Murat,ʻo Cardinal aʻo Ruta.
Loaʻa: ua loaʻa kēiaʻokoʻa ma ka All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Wine-Making (VNIIViV) iā lākou. ʻO Potapenko mai nāʻanoʻItalia a me Zorevoy. Hiki ke kūpono i ko mākou aniau, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi aku iʻelua mau'āpana -ʻo ke kōpena hoʻi e hua i ka hua. ʻO ka ulu mua a me ke kūlana maikaʻi loa i kaulana ia ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i kaʻaoʻao hema, kahi e nui ai ka lā.
Nā hua kiʻiʻona waina:
Rylais pink sidilis
ʻO ka nani o kaʻoluʻolu o ka papaʻaina-papahana, kahi iʻikeʻia ma Rusia.
Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa:
- I ke kakahiaka nui, no nā lā 100-105 i pau nā hua.
- Hoʻopau ikaika.
- ʻO nā'ōpū o nāʻano kaulike kaulike,ʻo ke kaumaha mai 100 a 300 grams.
- ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, 1, 5 - 2 grams, kepoe.
- He meaʻono kaʻono, me kaʻala o labruska.
- ʻAʻohe hua.
- He paheʻe kaʻili, weheʻia e kaʻeke.
- Pōmaikaʻi nā'ōpiopio, ma kahi o 80 pakeneka.
- ʻO ka hua a hiki i ka 50 hapa o nā wana.
- ʻO kaʻano likeʻole ka paʻakikī,ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo ma - 30.
- ʻAʻole pono ka hūnā.
- Kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
ʻO nāʻano keikiʻole pū kekahi me'Attika, nā mea kanuʻole o Pink a me ka Pink.
Ka'ōlelo aʻo:ʻoi aku ka hanaʻino i ka hua.
Kiʻi o ka māla waina Rylais pink sidilis:
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
E like me ka mea i hōʻike muaʻia, ma waena o nāʻano punahele o kēia poʻe waina waina Volgograd, he nui loa nāʻano'ē aʻe, akā makemake lākou i nā hua'alapō momona me nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka maʻi.
Akā, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pale. No laila, e pili ana i kahi e mālama ai i ka māla, Natalia Pusenko nō hoʻi ka mea nui.
Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pūpū?
Hoʻopili i nā māla waina he nui - nā'ōpala, nā meaʻino weliweli e hiki ke komo i nā wahi a pau. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopā aku i ka hua a hiki i hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe paha nā hua i ka nui a nahā.
Akā, ma hope o lākou,ʻaʻohe ho'ōla, keʻai nei, ka mūmū, nā hua waina a pau. ʻO nā koena o nā huaʻeha i lilo i kumu hoʻohāhā no nā lāʻau e lilo i nā maʻi o ke kumu waina.
I ke kauwela, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonoho i nā pahele no nā pūpū (hiki iāʻoe ke hana ia mau mea mai kahi'ōmoleʻeleʻeleʻili) me ka waiʻono a iʻole ka iʻa palaha, ka mea e nalowale ana, no ka mea, hoʻomanaʻo nā kinipona i nā mō'ī.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau a kāpili i nā'āpana make,ʻo nā meaʻawaʻawa e lilo i mea make no nā'ōpala: ka waikoki boric, dichlorvos mai nā'okena lele, i ka waiʻona mai ka momoe.
Inā hoʻomaka nā'ōpala e kū'ē i nā pūhui, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea ho'āʻo a ho'āʻoʻia. No ka laʻana, e kāwili i kahi pūpū o ke olonā, e kahe, e kau i kāna mauʻeke a me nā mea i kauʻia. Hiki iāʻoe ke kōkua i kahi uhiʻeleʻele kahiko.
E makaʻala:ʻo nā wīwī wīwī nui loa, no ka mea, ua make kekahi o lākou. Ke hele nei e kaua i nā'ōiwi, e mālama pono i nā lako palekana, nā makuka, nā mīkina.
Phylloxera a me nā mea'ē aʻe
ʻO kahi'ōpū liʻiliʻi - hoʻokahi o nāʻano aphids - hiki ke luku i nā tausani heketa o nā māla waina. Hoʻouluʻo ia i ka mea kanu lāʻau, kāpae mai i nā kumu waina, nā aʻa, a me nā lau. He nani loa. A i nāʻeha e maʻalahi ai ke komoʻana i ka maʻi.
Ināʻikeʻoe i ka maʻi koko ma kahi kokoke i ka momona, ma nā lau a ma luna o nā hua waina i make ma kou wahi, e lawe koke i nā mea no ka weheʻana.
Wehe i ka lepo mai ka momona i ulu ai ka waina, kahi i kahi kahi me ka hexachlorane a uhi i ka lepo hou. He mea kūpono i nā manawa he nui e hana i nā mea me nā mea hana hoʻoikaika kino, akā,ʻaʻohe kanaka i wehewehe i kahi alaʻoi aku ma mua o ka lukuʻiaʻana o kahi lāʻau maʻi.
ʻAʻohe paʻakikī o nā hua waina, ua kuʻiʻia ma luna o kēia kanu kanu.
Mea weliweli no nā huawaina a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe, no laila e mālama pono i nā kanuʻana, i ka manawa e hana ai iā lākou mai nā mea hōʻailona o kou'āina.
ʻO nā mea palekana e komo ana i loko o ka lepo hohonu eʻeli ana no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā loko iʻa, ka hōʻiliʻili manawa o ka nāhelehele, ka hoʻouluʻana.
Nā maʻiʻino a me nā maʻiʻole
ʻO nā maʻiʻino a me nā maʻi kīnāʻole o nā hua waina he meaʻeha ia no nā mea inu waina.
Māhele:
Milwau - pili i nā lāʻau waina, nā pū'ā, nā popo. Hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio: nā kikoʻu melemele ma luna, keʻokeʻo a me ka pīpī pāpaʻi mai lalo mai. Hōʻike ka pouli ma luna o ka paila, a laila e mae ka lepo a hāʻule. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopilikiaʻia e hoʻomaka i maloo, eʻeleʻele a make.
He hikiʻole ke hoʻohiolo i ka haʻiki ma nā lāʻau, no laila ponoʻoe eʻoki pono i nā lau i hāʻule a me nā meaʻeleʻele iʻoi aku ka pale o ka pathogen. ʻO nā mea kanu a pau ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻana e pono e mālamaʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
"Integral" - hiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi, "Hoʻopiʻi" -ʻekolu manawa. ʻO kaʻaila Bordeaux, ka copper oxychloride, kahi i paʻiʻia ai ka hua waina iʻeono manawa, ua maikaʻi.
Oidium - pili i nāʻaoʻao a pau o ka mea kanu, 'aʻole pono i nā'ōpiopio a iʻole nā wā kahiko. ʻO ka pua puaʻa,ʻo nā hua'ōpala, nā hua maloʻo a me nā puaʻa.
Kūʻai kēia pūʻano i nā lālā hāʻule. Hoʻoiuki - kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hāʻuleʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lālā a me nā lālā kūponoʻole e hoʻonui ai i ka ventila. E hoʻomaha i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi kūkino a me ka ua ua.
Inā ua komo ka maʻi i ka pūnaewele, a laila kōkua ka colloidal sulfur a me Cumulus i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka pōʻino i loko o ka lā hoʻokahi, akā, e mālamaʻia ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu ma 5 - 6 mau manawa.
ʻO Anthracnose - hoʻomaka mua i nā hua iʻikeʻia ai nā wahiʻeleʻele. E hoʻomaloʻo nā hua, a laila e'ōwili. Hiki nō hoʻi ke uhiʻia nāʻaʻahu me nā meaʻeleʻele, a laila, ua maloʻo ka hapa maloʻo o ka lau, me ka waihoʻana i nā puka pōʻino.
Inā ua maʻi ka waina, uaʻeleʻele, a lilo i meaʻeleʻele a make. Pono pono nā hua waina, ma hope iho o ka ua, i hanaʻia me nā hoʻomākaukauʻana i loko o ka hao: Copper oxychloride, Kāpena Cococide i ka hopena i ka maʻi.
Ma waena o nā poʻe maʻiʻole e alakaʻi nei:
Ke kīpē kino kino.
Ke ulu nei nā ulu o ka pouli - ua ulu a me ka palahalaha o nā'ōpū, hikiʻole keʻike aku iā lākou. Keʻikeʻia nā'āpana ma kahi pūnaewele o nā maʻi, nāʻokiʻoki, a me ka huluhulu i hope o ke kau anuanu.
Hiki i ke kino ke "hiamoe" no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o kahi kanu olakino, a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kahi mea maʻi. ʻO ka hua waina eʻoi aku ka ikaika ma luna o ka'ōpū ma mua o ka uluʻana o nā lālā a me nā hua,ʻo ia ke alakaʻiʻana i ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau.
Inā i hoʻomaka ke kino e ulu ma ke kumu o ke kumu waina,ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōlaʻia ka mea kanu. Akā, ka laweʻiaʻana o kahi maʻi i hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻomohala ma nā wahi'ē aʻe me ka hōʻehaʻana ma hope iho me ka pale keleawe a me ka pitch garden i kekahi manawa he mea pono.
Hoʻopenaʻia ke kūkuluʻana, uaʻokiʻia ka lepo. I kēia wahi, kūponoʻole e kanu i nā mea ulu'ōpiopio.
ʻO nā chlorosisʻole ka maʻi
ʻO ka nui o ka lime, kaʻaila, ka lepo alkaline a me ka hapa hao ke kumu i kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi i ka lāʻau. Hālena nā lau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā, e mau ana nāʻema. Mai ka kumu o ka lāʻau i ulu i nā lālā lahilahi kahi e hoʻopau ai ka hua waina i ko lākou ikaika a pau. Ma ka huaʻana o ka nīnau.
ʻO ka hakakāʻana i ka maʻi e hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea kanu me ka phosphorus, potassium, manganese a me ka hao i kaʻeliʻana i ka lepo. ʻAmiʻia kaʻAmonaʻAmona a sulfuric acid ma lalo o ka nahele me kahiʻoi o ka lime ma ka lepo.
Nā mea hoihoi: Ma nā'āpana kahiko i loaʻa he kiʻi o kahi palahū a hua waina paha, e'ōlelo ana no ka mahalo a me ke aloha no kēia kanu o nā lāhui o nā'āina likeʻole.
ʻO nā hua waina he maikaʻi loa a kanu i nā mea kanu, akā no ka mālama pono, e mālama i nā kaulike a pau no ka kanuʻana a me ka uluʻana i ke kōkua no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi,ʻoʻoleʻa mai ka hōʻea mai o nā'ōpū - nā meaʻeha. Akā ka nui o kaʻoliʻoli e hāʻawiʻia e nā lima mua i loaʻa me kaʻono a me keʻala.
ʻO nā hua waina i hōʻikeʻia ma kāna "Iliad" a me "Odyssey"ʻo Homer, ka mahalo a me ka waina o ia.
I nā'āina kahi i ulu ai nā māla waina a ua hoʻokaheʻia ka waina, uaʻike ikiʻia ka hopena o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, laweʻia 600 - 700 mau hua e hana ai i hoʻokahi hue waina
