ʻO ka mō'īwahine o nā hua waina (Queen of Vineyards) heʻano kahiko ia me kahi moʻolelo waiwai.
I kēia mau lā, he mea maʻamau ia i ka hoʻoponopono hale, akā,ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i kupuna no ka nui o nāʻano waina.
Ma kēiaʻatikala e haʻi pono mākou iāʻoe he aha ka mō'īwahine o nā māla wainahe aha nāʻano o kāna mahi kanu a me keʻano o ka mālama e pono ai.
E aʻo pūʻoe i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻailona, e nānā i kaʻikeʻana o nā hua waina o kēiaʻano i ka kiʻi.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO ka Mō'īwahine o nā māla waina heʻano papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahiko. He mea nani nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā meaʻono.
I kēlā manawa hoʻokahi ua ulu pono nāʻano uluʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i kēia hua waina: Crimson, Gala a me Zabava.
Ma muli o kona kūʻokoʻa paʻakikī i nā maʻi o ka māla waina nui, uaʻikeʻia ka Mō'ī ma ka hoʻouluʻana o nā māla i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi pinepine.. Akā, he nui nā mea maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia mau mea i mālamaʻoleʻia.
He nui nā hua waina "mō'ī" e nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa,ʻo kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa i ka wainaʻeleʻele - ka inoa o ka mō'ī wahine Sepania. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻano vine vine Isabella, a me kona mau mea maikaʻi a me nā mea pōpilikia, ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili a me nā mea like'ē aʻe hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu ma ka pūnaewele.ʻO ka wainaʻoiaʻiʻo
ʻO ka mō'īwahine o nā hua waina heʻano ulu likeʻole ia eʻanoʻole i ke kūpikipiki. Ua makemakeʻo ia i ka mahanahanaʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka kaulana a kaulana i kēia lāʻo Hadji Murat, Lily o ke awāwa a me Ruta.
ʻAʻole pono ka keu ma luna o ke kumu lāʻau ma mua o 50-60 mau maka. ʻO ka lapalapa'Āina he mea makemakeʻia e hana i kahi pōkole, 4-5 mau maka. Me ka lālā kūpono, maikaʻi ka waina.
He liʻiliʻi ka lau a me ka'ōuliuli. Hoʻohālikeʻia kaʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā pali, ka mea e alakaʻi i ka ulu o ka nāhelehele a me nā hua o lalo. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pono e weheʻia nā'ōpiopio a pau, ua hua nui loa. Eʻoki pono i ke aʻa.
ʻO Amethyst, Moldova a me GalbenʻO Nou hoʻi nā pua bisexual.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua, ma ka'aneʻu 6-10gr, keʻokeʻo gula, a puni. 'Okoʻo ke kino i ka momona, me ke kīkole i ka mea'alamu nutmeg a me ka meaʻono maikaʻi. Heʻeleʻele kaʻili, me ka uhi pale nalu. I nā hua o kahi liʻiliʻi o nāʻano liʻiliʻi. Me ka nele o ka wai a me ka māhuahua o ka nāhelehele, hiki keʻano o ka laulā i ka pea.
Inā i loko o kāu māla,ʻaʻoleʻoe e ulu wale i nā hua waina, akā, i nā lāhui'ē aʻe e makemakeʻoe i kaʻike piha e pili ana i nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu. E heluhelu ma ka māhele ma ka hoʻokipaʻana i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka uluʻana i nā cherries, nā pears, plums, nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele.Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā kiʻiʻona "Queen of Grapes":
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua hānaiʻia ka Mō'īwahine o nā māla waina i Hungary i ka makahiki 1925. Ua hana ka mea hoʻokipa M. Janusz ma ka hanaʻana.
Ua loaʻa kēiaʻano kūpono maikaʻi ma o ka heleʻana i ka mō'ī wainaʻo Queen Elizabeth a me Pearl Sabot. I ka makahiki 1939, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka Mō'īwahine i ka USSR a hoʻomakaʻia e ulu ma nā wahi hema o Ukraine.
Ma hope mai, ua kiolaʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma nā moku Donetsk, Zaporizhia, a me Odessa a ma ka hema o Rusia. Hiki ke uluʻia ma nā greenhouses a hiki i Siberia..
Nāʻano
Heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo mua kēia,ʻo kona manawa ulu i ka latitudes hema he 110-125 mau lā. He kiʻekiʻe loa kaʻoihana, ma kahi o 6-10 kg mai ka nahele mai.
ʻO kaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole kūpikipikū kūikawā aʻo ka hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo,ʻoiai ma keʻano wela wela. I ka piʻiʻana o ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo wela.
E uhi pū i nāʻano likeʻoleʻo Crystal, Liana lāuaʻo Aladdin.
Nāʻano nui o kaʻokoʻa:
- ka hoʻomanawanui i ka lawe kaʻa 'ana a me ka hale mālama lōʻihi;
- hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā mea hou, a me ka hanaʻana;
- ʻaʻole ia iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai aʻaʻole hoʻi iʻehaʻia e nā wehe;
- he hapa nui ka momona.
- me ka paleʻole i kahi hulu o ke ki -21-22 C;
- maikaʻi ka uluʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole i nā rootstocks hoʻoilo-kauwela;
- pono e hoʻomehana a hoʻomālamalamaʻia ka pae hoʻoulu;
- ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa i ka milipi, oidium, ka hina hina a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial;
- heʻono maikaʻi loa ia;
- ʻaʻole i hōʻinoʻia phylloxera.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano o kēiaʻano likeʻole ma ka papa.:
| Ka papa hana: | haleʻaina |
| Hoʻopili: | ke poʻo |
| E hāʻawi: | ka awelika |
| Ka ulu o Bush: | ala kiʻekiʻe |
| Ke kū'ē i Frost: | -22 |
| 'Oko: | amber gula me ka pruine medium |
| Pāʻina: | maikaʻi, nutm |
| ʻO ke kaumaha: | 500-600 g |
| Kūpū nui: | ka wela liʻiliʻi |
| Ka pōhaku kaumaha: | 5-7 g |
| ʻAno Pele: | puni |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi: | hikiʻole ke hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka palaka, oidium a koi aku i ka pulupulu ākea. |
E like me kouʻike, ua ho'āʻo nā mea hale o nā kauwela a me kā lākou mau māla eʻohi i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kā lākou mau meaʻai i mea e ulu mālie ai a hauʻoli i kaʻohiʻana i ka wā. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou no nāʻano o nāʻanoʻona o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e hōʻike ai mākou iāʻoe eʻike: cherry, apple, pear, plum, black and red currant.ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka Mō'ī Wahine o nā māla waina, he maʻi nui ia. I ka lacha, ua'ōleloʻia kēiaʻano e kanuʻia i kahi kaʻawale mai nā mea'ē aʻe i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi. Akā me ka mālama pono a me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea launa e ulu ai i kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻohe paʻakikī.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua maʻi ka Mō'īwahine i ka maʻi lūlū, ka maʻi maʻi bacteri, ka oidium a me ka pope hina.
Milwau ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maikaʻi loa o nā hua waina. Hoʻomaka ia me kaʻike ma nāʻaoʻao o nā wahi melemele, a laila ua uhiʻia i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka hoʻohemo. ʻO ka wikiwiki, hoʻomaka ka maʻi e paʻi i nā'ōpuʻu a me nā hua. ʻAʻole ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a maloʻo.
Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka lūlū hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā lāʻau maʻi wale nō, akā,ʻo ka maʻi o nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. ʻO nāʻano o ka hakakāʻanaʻo ia kaʻohiʻana o nā hua waina a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huaʻokoʻa kūikawā.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka pulupuluʻana me Bordeaux i nā mea hana a me nā pāheheʻe keleawe sulfate.
Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hanaʻana ma mua a ma hope o ka uluʻana. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā wana a me nā lau.
ʻO nā mea palekana e kū'ē i ka anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis a me ka rubellaʻaʻole ia e hihia.
Nā hōʻailona o ke kīnā maʻi
Ke hana nei ia i nā mea hoʻonāwaliwali a me nā mea maloʻo ma ke kauwela aiʻole i ka wā e'āhewaʻoleʻia ai ka uluʻana a nānā aku i kahi ulu ulu ma kahiʻeha. I ka manawa ma mua, ulu ka ulu a ulu i kēia mea ulu.
No kaʻaeʻana i kēia, pono pono ke mālama i nā palekana i ka wā eʻohi ai i nā wana, a i ka manawa kūpono e hānai ai a hoʻoulu. Me keʻano o ka uluʻana, pono pono keʻoki a hoʻoponopono i keʻokiʻana me ka hanana o ke keleawe sulfate.
Oidium (paukū lepo) eʻikeʻia ma nā lau i keʻano o ka'ōpuʻu hinaʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia maʻi i maʻalahi i ka ea a hiki i ka manawa pōkole ke hoʻopau i ka māla waina.
No ka hakakāʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻouluʻana me ka sulfur aiʻole nā māhele paʻakikī e komo ana i nā pīpī manu. Pono e mālamaʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Pākiʻi'ākau pili i nā lālā, nā huaʻala a me nā'ōlāhi waina. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hanaʻana iā ia.
No ka hoʻemiʻiaʻana o kaʻino a mālama i nā hua waina, mai hoʻopoina i nā hana pale.:
- hoʻemi i ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai me nā meaʻenehanaʻona;
- hoʻopau koke i nā lau e pilikia ai ke komoʻana i nā hui o ka lā a me ka ea;
- e hoʻohana i nā kikowaena me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma kahi o 4 manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mō'ī wahine o nā māla waina heʻano nani ia me nāʻano waiwai maikaʻi. Me keʻano o ka maʻi a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī maikaʻi, he mea nui no ka uluʻana i ka hale kauwela. Me nā kānāwai a pau o ke kanu a mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole e paʻakikī ke uluʻana no nā māla novice.
ʻO nāʻano o kēia mauʻano he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka uluʻana ma ka home: Friendship, Lydia and Libya.
