ʻAla maikaʻi maikaʻiʻo Azos: hōʻike o kaʻano, nāʻano a me nā kiʻi

ʻO ka hua waina - kona meaʻono, nā meaʻala a me nā waina maikaʻi - mahaloʻia nā kānaka mai ka wā kahiko. Ua'ōleloʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka moʻolelo, i nā'ōlelo hoʻopunipuni, a me nā lālā.

ʻO nā mea huna o ka uluʻana, nā mālama waina maikaʻi, a me ka hanaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina, no nā kenekulia i hala mai kekahi hanauna ai kekahi hanauna.

Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, ua aʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nāʻano waina hou e pili ana i ke ola,ʻaʻole wale ma nāʻaoʻao hema loa wale nō, akā,ʻoi aku nā kūʻumeʻa huhū. A e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea i kēia lā e kamaʻilioʻia.

He aha iaʻano?

ʻO nā hua waina o Nadezhda Azos he mea mahalo nui ia i nā māla Lūkini no ko lākouʻano maikaʻi, eʻae ana iā lākou e hua i nā mea waiwai nui me maikaʻi maikaʻime ka ka wā kūponokahi āna e ulu ai.

ʻO kēia kumu waina e pili ana i nāʻano pāʻani o ka'ōuliuli uliuli (ʻeleʻele).

NĀ PONO HONO: Hiki i nā kīʻaha papa ke kūpono no kaʻaiʻana i ka pepa i hoʻopihaʻia. (ʻAʻole pono ka hana hou) A eia kekahi, heʻonoʻono, keʻono a me keʻano maikaʻi, nā hua waina a me nā huhui ma keʻano maʻamau.

ʻO nāʻano pālahalaha kekahiʻo Karmakod,ʻo Bull's Eye a me Dawn Nesvetaya.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Nā ikaika:

1. Nani kaʻono a me ka meaʻala.
2. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā lālā a me nā pūpū manua.
3. Hāpai ka meli i kaʻohi nui.
4. ʻO nā kōkole eʻae i ka laweʻana.
5. Ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
6. ʻO ka maʻi maikaʻi i nā maʻi.
7. ʻAʻole i kūpono i ka wāwahiʻoleʻia e nā wasps.

Nāwaliwali:

1. Hiki paha he mau pilikia me ka pollination inā kū kaʻino ma loko o ka manawa ulu.
2. ʻO nāʻoki kūmoleʻino.
3. I ka wā e hiki ai i ka loli kaumaha ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hua.
4. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mālaʻana o ka mea kanu, hiki i ka nāhelehele keʻeha mai ka loka (hiki i ka waina ke haki a iʻole ka maikaʻi o nā hua).
5. ʻO kahiʻano o nā hua waina i ka pea (he loloaʻole).

Hōʻike i nā kumu wainaʻo Nadezhda Azos

ʻO nā pū'ālā heʻano like keʻano, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, heʻano lapuwale, a me keʻano o kaʻoihana. ʻO kaʻilima o ka pelima he 500-900 grams. Pākuʻi lōʻihi ka wāwae. ʻO ka helu o nā huhui ma kahi holo 1.2-1.6 mau'āpana.

ʻO nā hua heʻano olonā-oval a heʻeleʻele uliuli, ākea, i uhiʻia me ka uhi pale. Ma ka manawa like, 5-8 g (ke kaumaha o ka pi 5-8 g) (28x22 mm), hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā hua waina nui.

ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa i hanaʻia me ka huiʻana o ka waiʻona,ʻo ia hoʻi 7-8 g / l, a me ke kuhi sugar, a ua hoʻoholoʻia ke kumukūʻai o kēiaʻano i 15-17%. ʻO ka pulp heʻano kikokiko, kikokikona.

Ua kaumaha ka iwi i ke kaumaha o ka iwi (e hiki i ka 40 mg)

IMPORTANT: Nā Nadezhda Azos - nāʻanoʻano waina (i ka manawa 116-130 mau lā). Uaʻikeʻia nā hua i hoʻomākaukauʻia i ka lua a i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki he'umikūmākolu oʻAukake a hiki iā ia ke kau i ka nahele a hiki i nā hulu muaʻole e hoʻololi i nā palena.

ʻO nā Strasensky,ʻO Ataman Pavlyuk, a me Asya kekahi o nā poʻe waena.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka waina me ka kiʻekiʻe o kaʻelemakule (2 / 3-6 / 7 o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi). Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻo Bushes i nā pua bisexual. He mālie nā lau, nui me kahi'āpana nui o ka cobwebby pubescence o ka piko o kahi lālā'ōpiopio. Loaʻa iā lākou nāʻalima 5 me kahi puka ākea o kahi hoʻokipa holoholona.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Ma hope, nānā i nā kiʻi o Nadezhda Azos hua waina:

ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana

Ua loaʻa kēiaʻano waina i ka mana o ka lāʻauʻo Anapa zonal a me ka waina (hoʻopauʻiaʻo AZOSViV) ma o ka heleʻana i nāʻano likeʻole Moldova a me ka Cardinal mai 1963 a 1965.

NĀ PONO HONO: I kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi ke kūlana i kona inoa a ua kū nei i kēia manawaʻo ke keʻenaʻo ka Federal State Budgetary Anapa Zonal Hoʻomoʻauaoʻo Viticulture a me Winemaking o ka North Caucasus Zonal Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture a me ka Viticulture (hoʻopauʻiaʻo FGBNU Anapa ZOSViV SKZNIISIV).

ʻO ka mea kākau o ke kōpana interspecific, i kapaʻiaʻo Nadezhda Azos,ʻo iaʻo N.N. Alpakova, ka mea i hana ma kahiʻoihana no nā makahiki he 30.

Nāʻano

Hoʻokumu 'ia ka Nadezhda Azos ma kaʻiliahi no nā latitudes Lūkini, kaʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hapa nui o ka makahiki a me ke anuanu. No laila,ʻo nā mea hōʻiliʻili i lawe mai i kahi kumu waina me ka hanu ikaika nui, hiki ke kūpono i ka -22-26 kapuaʻi Celsius.

IMPORTANT: I nā mahana welaʻole e pono ai ke uhi i ke kumu waina!

ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa o Frost,ʻo Super Extra, Beauty of the North and Pink Flamingo.

Hoʻohālikeʻia,ʻo nā hua waina o kēiaʻano e mālama i ka'ōlahalaha, me kaʻole e hoʻonui hou i ka wai, a ulu maikaʻi ma nā lepo one a me lepo lepo, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻohi nui. ʻO 75-90% ka hua o ka wānana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke amo i nā kumu nui a me ke keiki. Ma nā wahi ākea likeʻole,ʻo ka hopena o kēia māla waina mai 160 160 kenetene i 5-8 mau hekona. Ma ka dacha me nā lālā mālama maikaʻi hiki ke hāʻawi i 30 kg o nā hua.

IMPORTANT: Ke kanuʻana i nā ulu lāʻau nui i ka dacha, i mea e pale ai i kaʻeha i ka mea kanu me kona kaumaha pono'ī a makani ikaika paha, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohui. He mea maikaʻi loa ke kohoʻana i ke kālaiʻiaʻana a iʻole keʻano o keʻano o ka hale.

Hopeʻiaʻo'Asos ma keʻano heʻano paʻakikī,ʻano kānalua. Hoʻomaʻa ia i ka holoʻana me kaʻole e nalowale i konaʻano aʻikeʻiaʻo ia kekahi o nāʻoihana kalepa maikaʻi aʻoihana paha.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa, Giovanni a me Denisovsky.

Hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka waina i nāʻanoʻehā:

1. Kūʻai
2. Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hua waina (uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻanoʻo "Hoʻolahalaha e nā hua")
3. Chubukov (kahi kino)
4. ʻO ka weheweheʻana o nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukauʻia (kūʻaiʻia a uluʻoleʻia paha)

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Ua hanaʻia kēiaʻano hanana me ka hoʻonui i ka palekana i nā maʻiʻaina maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi:

1. Nā huaʻiliahi hina (e like me nā kumu kumu hana - 2).
2. Mildew (e like me nā mea kumuhana, paʻa pono - 4).
3. Oidium (e like me nā kumu, kū'ē - 4).

No nā maʻi e like me ka anthracnose, chlorosis, maʻi maʻi a me ka rubella, pono ke kauʻana i nāʻano kūpono o ka pale.

Mahalo i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka'ōpipi,ʻaʻole lākou e hanaʻino iā ia. Eia naʻe, pono ke paleʻia nā hua mai nā manu. ʻO kahi o nā mea maʻamau ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā hua i loko o nā pēke pepa i hanaʻia, aʻo ia hoʻi ka pale no kāu mau hua mai nā'ōpū.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, makemake wau e'ōlelo iā Nadezhda Azos kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea e ho'āʻo mua nei e ulu i ke kumu waina. A ke kuhihewa ʻO ka mea kanu a me ka meaʻoluʻolu nui loa, e pīhoihoi pahaʻo ia ka mea kanu mākaukau.