ʻO kaʻona - nā huaʻono, nā leʻaleʻa, a me ka maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa nā pera i loko o nā calories a loaʻa ka nui o nā huaora. ʻO nā hua ma kā mākou papaʻainaʻaʻole ia he hua momona, no laila ua alohaʻia e nā poʻe mai ka wā'ōpiopio mai. ʻO nā koho no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pears nui loa.
Hiki iā lākou keʻai hou, hana i ka wai mai ia mau mea, ke kīʻaha pake, kāpili, e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai aiʻole ka hau. Aia kekahi mau meaʻai nui loa e like me ka "pea i loko o ka paila." He mea maikaʻiʻo ka uluʻana i ka pua i loko o kāu mālaʻaʻole i maʻalahi.
Hiki ke paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i nāʻano likeʻole. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe e heluhelu i nā pī'āpā e pili ana i kēlā me kēiaʻano, aʻaʻole paha hoʻokahi, no ka meaʻaʻole i lawa kaʻike.
I loko o ka paukū i lalo nei, he ho'ākākaʻana o kaʻano nani o Talgar, he kiʻi o ka hua, nā māla a ka māla a me ka mea e pono ai ka pehu pollinator ka ulu aʻe ma hope.
He aha nāʻano pears e pili ana?
ʻO ka mea mua, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka wā e makemake aiʻoe eʻohi i kēia hua hua.
ʻO ka'ōlā o ka'ōleʻele, ka hoʻoilo a me kaʻike muaʻana.
I kā mākouʻoihana, hoʻoleiʻia ka nani o Talgar i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka mahina mua o Okatoba, ulu ka hua i ka hāʻule.
Ua kāhele likeʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma nā Krasnodar a me Stavropol Territories, Ukraine, a ua kauʻia ma ka'āpanaʻo Caucasus.
ʻO nāʻano'Ālika he mau Kupava, Vernaya, Karataevskaya, Thumbelina, Dressy Efimova.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Ua hoʻolālāʻia kēiaʻano ma Kazakhstan ma ka pollination o nāʻanoʻanoʻano ʻO ka nani o ka nahele. ʻO kāna mea kākau H.N Katseiko. ʻO kekahi manawa maikaʻiʻo Talgar Kāheaʻiaʻo "talgarochka".
Nāʻano hoʻolahaʻo Talgar maikaʻi
E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kaʻike o ka lāʻau a me ka hua.
ʻO ka lāʻau
Ulu ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe. Krone keʻano o ka pyramidal a me ka mānoanoa kaulike. Kūleʻa pono nā lālā o ka lāʻau i nā'ākau'ākau. Aia kahi lauohoʻeleʻele a me kahi hananaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wana o nā wana he mānoanoa,ʻano pololei.
ʻAʻole e like me nā lālā. Loaʻa i ke kalaʻeleʻele. Nui nā lau, e like me ka hua moa. He nani keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, heʻoluʻolu likeʻole a me ke kukui o ka'āina. ʻO ka petiole lōʻihi.
Nā hua
He nui nā hua. Hiki i ke kala ke 150-200 mau kime. Ma ka pākuʻu hoʻokahi paona he 170 grams. I kekahi manawa, ulu nui nā lau 250 grams ma ke kaumaha.
ʻO ke kiʻi pono'ī ka pear-like, akā i pāloi ikiʻia, ma ke poʻo e hāʻule ana. He pālahalaha a'ālohilohi ka peel.
ʻO keʻano heʻili. ʻO ka'ōlena he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma kaʻaoʻao'āpanaʻole he "nani" maikaʻi.
Māiʻi ka hapa māmā i ka hapalua o ka pua. Hoʻomaopopoʻia he mauʻano i lalo o ka'ōpū, he keʻokeʻo ma ka'āpanaʻeleʻele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka'ōlelo nani o Talgar e kau ma luna o kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi, me kahiʻano liʻiliʻi keʻano. ʻO ka pūniu keʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā huaʻokoʻa. Kuhiʻo Calyx.
ʻO kaʻiʻo, heʻeleʻele paha, he keʻokeʻo paha. He kūlike kaulike kona. Ua maikaʻi kona kīhāpai. Hiki ke hoʻohālikeʻia ka pulp ma keʻano he paʻakikī, akā heʻoluʻolu. Hiki keʻoluʻolu, nani.
ʻO Krasulia, Lada, Dekabrinka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya a me Ilyinka hiki ke hoʻonani i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano
Talgar Beauty - keʻano o ka pear me nā mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Gona ʻO nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui loa. ʻO ke kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana. Heʻokoʻa keʻano a he ka palekana maʻamau.
Hōʻikeʻia ke kūʻana o ke alalaʻi maʻamau e ka Halepule Nui, Larinskaya, Svarog, Forest Beauty a me Victoria.
ʻO nā pollinators no ka'ōlelo Talarʻo nāʻanoʻano likeʻole: Ka hālāwai, Clapp maikaʻi, Hoverla.
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau hua hua ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana, wikiwiki loa.
I kekahi manawa i nā makahiki 2-3 mua o ka uluʻana o ka ulu eʻikeʻia iʻekolu mau hua. Ke hele nei ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hopena o Sepatemaba a i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻOkakopa
Akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻohiʻana i nā makahiki ma mua, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me kaʻoihana. ʻAʻole e haehaeʻia ka pualeʻeleʻele, Hoʻopili lākou i nā lālā.
E kūʻai i loko o ka pahu fripe aiʻole cellar me nā wahi pōuliuli hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
Hōʻikeʻia nā hua maikaʻi i nāʻano likeʻole: Tonkowetka, Bere Bosk, Chizhovskaya, Bere Russkaya a me ka hana.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻOiaiʻo ka maikaʻi o Talgarʻaʻole ia e makemake i kahiʻoihana kūikawā,ʻaʻole ia e pono ke nānāʻia. ʻO ka mea nui loa,ʻo ia ke koho ʻO kahi kūpono no ka paeʻana.
Piliʻo Talgarochka i kahi'āpana mālamalama,ʻoi aku ma kahi o nā pali. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Akā naʻe, pono e hānaiʻia a hānaiʻia.
ʻO ka mālama i nā hana maʻalahi:
I ke kumu wai e mālama i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi.- I ka'ōʻana o ka punahele, e wehe i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau a hoʻomāhuahua i ka meaʻai / compost / humus.
- I ke kauwela e hānaiʻoe i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu momona.
- Makemake i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻohāhā manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I ke kumu wai e mālama i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi.Inā makemakeʻoe e loaʻa kahi nani Talgar o ke kino liʻiliʻi, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke kāpili i kahi'āpana kala ma luna. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua.
Ma ka hopena o kaʻohiʻana, hiki keʻikeʻia nā kikooʻeleʻele i ka peel a me kaʻiʻo a me kaʻinoʻino. Akā, ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe mālaʻai i ka hopena o kaʻohiʻana, ua maikaʻi kaʻono a me ka momona o nā hua.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO nāʻenemi weliweli o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu a pau nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. ʻO ia ke kumu nui ʻO ka hanohano o ka Talgar maikaʻi e hiki ke kapaʻia he kūlana maʻi. Me kēia mau mea, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā maʻi, a pehea e pale ai iā lākou.
No laila, nā maʻi pua:
- Nā mea kikoo;
- Ka waha wahaheʻe;
- ʻO ka mosaic pear;
- Pear;
- Ka lāʻau maʻi i nā lāʻau hua;
- E moe ana i nā lālā;
- //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html;
- Puaki hua;
- Ke kāpiliʻokoʻaʻokoʻa o ka pears;
- ʻAla Pear;
- Cytosporosis;
- ʻO ke kina ahi;
- ʻO ka maʻiʻeleʻele
I mea e pale ai i ka hopena o kēia mau maʻi, pono e mālamaʻia e pale i kaʻeha o ka'ō. hoʻoheheʻeʻia me nā kinikona, e wikiwiki e wehe i nā lau i hāʻule.
ʻO Nick, Novemaba, Mālupa, Larinska, a me Hera kekahi mea kū'ē i nā maʻi.
Me nā'ōpala he mea paʻakikī ka mea a pau, aia ka nui o lākou, lele, lele, a no laila e pono e hoʻolei iā lākou ma nāʻano likeʻole.
Hiki iā e hoʻopili i kahi kumu lāʻau ma ka pepa ʻaʻole eʻaeʻana i nā'āpala e piʻi aʻe i luna, aiʻole kapakomo me ka pahū maloʻo.
A laila e hoʻopau i nā mea hōʻemi a luku. Akā, aia nā maʻi'ē aʻeʻaʻole i maʻalahi.
ʻO ke kaiʻo Hawthorn - nā leʻaleʻa, nā mea a nā anuhe iʻai i nā mea a pau. I ka pūnāwai e pipiʻi i nā kumu me nā mea lāʻau.
ʻO Apple Blossom - Weevil, hānaiʻana i nā'ōpuʻu a me nā'ōpuʻu, a maloʻo ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka kāʻei hana pono, i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka moa hikina Hiki i nā anuhe keʻoki i nā tunnels i nā wana, e wela ana kaʻiʻo. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā laka.
ʻO ka Pear pruritus, ka mite mete - ka nui o nā meaʻona e hoʻopau ai i ka lau.
Pear lau / gallitsa hua - nā namu e hānai ana i nā lau a me nā māhele'ē aʻe o nā mea kanu, a ma hope o ka uluʻana o nā ulu. I ka pūnāwai, e mālama i nā pears me nā lāʻauʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kauā - nā pūpū e hōʻino ai i ka wahie, a laila e hoʻonele ai i ka pipi.
A he nui aku nā mea e like me nā mea maʻi i luna. Ua pā lākou ma nāʻaoʻao like o ka lāʻau, me ka hopena like. ʻO ka paleʻana i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ma luna o ka pea. No laila,ʻaʻohe mea kūpono i ka helu inoaʻana i ko lākou mau inoa. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ia ke hahai i nā laulā o ka mālama a me ka disinfection i ho'ākāka muaʻia.
Ma ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻokaho i nā mea nui a me nā pōʻino o ka nani o Talgar. Hiki i nā kūlana maikaʻi ke komo i kēia mau mea ma lalo: ka ikaika nui o ka hoʻoilo, ke kūlaʻi maloʻo, a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka precocity he mau mea nui nō hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻopoina i ka hopena a me keʻano maikaʻi loa. Ma laila e hiki nō hoʻi iāʻoe ke lawe mai ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi o Talgarochka nā mea kūponoʻole. ʻAʻole paha kekahi e like me ke kani o ka hua a e hoʻololi i ko lākou lau i ka manawa o kaʻohi mua.
ʻO kēia mauʻano likeʻole nā mea kanu. ʻO ka maikaʻiʻo Talgar heʻono maikaʻi, he ala a he nui nā mea olakino a me nā meaʻai.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka nani o ka pear:
