ʻO kou thyroid heʻoki nui nui e ulu ana i loko o nā ululāʻau maikaʻi e like me nā ulu lāʻauʻoka.
Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma ko lākou inoa kūlana - Dryopteris,ʻoiaʻiʻo - mai ka lāʻauʻoka.
ʻO ka genusʻo ia nāʻano mea kanu ulu me kahiʻoihana rhizome ikaika a me nā lau nunui i kālaiʻia.
ʻO ka poliʻo Shtitovnik no kaʻohanaʻo Shchitovnikovy me Mnogoryadnik a me Kochezhednik. Eia naʻe, kū i waho o ko lākou kūlana e nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nāʻano.
ʻO nāʻano
ʻO'Awelika
Ma keʻano, ola ia i Western Europe, ka Caucasus a me ka North America. E makemake i nā wahi me ka loams mau.
Loaʻa nā lōʻihi (5-9 dm) i nā lau o keʻano triangular. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo Hiki i nā'āpana ke uhi i ka lepo me kahi āpau ākea, no laila ua moe ka inoaʻelua.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi o ka Austrian Schityovnik:
Amur
Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nā pā pōhaku o nā ululāʻau mauna. Hiki ke loaʻa ia ma Kina, Lūkia, Iapana. ʻO kahi kūʻokoʻa i ka hau. Hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻo Rhizome, lahilahi. ʻEkolu manawa e'āleʻa ai nā'āleʻa manu, a make i ke anu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻanoʻekolu.
Nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o Shtybovnik Amur:
Loaʻa
Māhuahuaʻo ia ma Madeira, nā Azores a me nā Komohana Komohana. Heʻuʻuku nā lau, a ulu i 60 cm. Hoʻohālikeʻia me nā hulu, kū i waho ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula. Ke kuhikuhiʻia nei ka piko, ua paʻakikī ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā nūnē liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO kēiaʻano he lola maikaʻi loa o ka lau nahele.
Nā kiʻi o nā kākoʻo o ka hoʻokūkūʻo Shchitovnik:
ʻO Bush
Noho ia ma nā mokupuniʻo Iturup, Sakhalin, Kunashir, Hokkaido, Sikoku, ka Peninsula o Korea a me Northeast China.
Hōʻiliʻiliʻiaʻo Vayi ma kahi puka nui lush i keʻano o ke kīʻaha pololei. Hiki i nā lālā ke ulu ia mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e maloo no ka hoʻoilo, make i ka punawai ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o nā moʻolelo'ōpio. ʻO ka'ōpala he āpau loa, ua kuhikuhiʻia ka piko. ʻO kaʻili o ka lālā heʻili a heʻili.
Ke kiʻi o nā'āpana kūʻai o ka Bush Shchitovnik:
Villaria
Mai ka Europa Hema, kahi ulu i ka lepo papa. ʻO ka hapanui i loaʻa pinepine ma nā'āina oʻEnelani, Wales a me Lancashire.
ʻO nā kūpona kūpona kūpona i kūpono no nā māla pākuhi a me nā paheʻe'āpana. ʻO ka hapahaʻekolu,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi (3.5-4.5 dm), ke kuhikuhiʻia nā piko. Hoʻohuiʻia nā'ōmole pepaʻole me ka waihoʻoluʻu hina. Heʻuʻuku ko Spores,ʻokoʻa keʻano'alaʻolu.
Nā kiʻi o nā kākoʻo o kāu hoʻopiʻilani Vilaria:
Golda
Noho i nā hale i keʻano i loko o ke kau anuanu a me ka lau nahele ʻOʻAmelika Hema, ma ka'ākau'ākau'ākau. He paʻakikī koʻikoʻi maikaʻi ia.
Hiki i nā lālā ke ulu i 130 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, e hana i kahi puka kūʻokoʻa nui. Nā pepa - oval okea, ka malachite kapua. ʻO ka wīwī heʻelua manawa, he pōkole ka rhizomes.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi o ke kālā i kūkuluʻia:
E hui
Heʻano likeʻole, i loaʻa ma'Europa a meʻAmelika Hema, a ma Russia pū kekahi. Kōleʻaʻo ia i nā'āina me ka'eneʻena lepo kiʻekiʻe.
Pōkole hiʻona hiki i kahi o 50cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Rhizome plump, pōkole, i uhiʻia me kaʻepa. Aia nā lālā i nā petioles, loaʻa kahiʻano pale, lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻElua manawa o ka hulu, ka uhi malachite. He puni,ʻeleʻele, kahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nā laina ma hope o nā lau.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi o Shchitovnik Crest:
ʻO'Odorous
Noho ia ma ka Hikina hikina a me ke Komohana Siberia o Rusia, maʻAmelika Hema, Kolea a me Kina. Ma keʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai ma nā pōhaku pōhaku a me ka lepo.
ʻO kekahi o ka nui kūkā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 30 ma mua o ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopauʻia ka Rhizome, ua pōkole. E haʻalele iʻelua pinnate,'āpana. 'Ikoʻia nā hua me ka lole uliuli. Aia nā Spores ma kaʻaoʻao o nā papa. Hoʻopiʻi i nā meaʻono maikaʻi.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi Schitovnik Odorous:
Pālaʻula
Ke ulu nei ia i Iapana, Kina a me ka Philippines. Ke nānā ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana. ʻO nā'ōmole keʻano o ka huinanui ākea, a he likeʻole keʻano o ka kala. ʻO Young ʻo nā lau heʻulaʻula peach, e hoʻonui mālie i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā'āpanaʻulaʻula.
Nā kiʻi o nā hapalua o kāu mau kau
Pono
ʻO keʻano maʻamau ma ka wao nahele. Noho ia ma Europa,ʻAmelika Hema.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā lau i nā'āpana lahilahi, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 4-6 dm. Ua uhiʻia ka pale, ka'ōpū, a me ka rhizome i nā kaulikeʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'ōlohelohe heʻanoʻekolu, i penaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Sori ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Nā kiʻi o nā kākoʻoʻo Shchitovik Needle:
Nui
ʻO ka mea kūpaʻa loa i ka hau ʻO kahi mea maoli maʻAmelika Hema. Ke ulu nei ia i nā wahi pōhaku me nā pōhaku.
Aia nā'āpana ma ka hulu o nā hulu, no laila ka inoa. ʻO ke kumu i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki aku i 6 dm,ʻo ia hoʻi nā lauʻeleʻeleʻelua o kahi pale malū.
Hoʻolaha kiʻi kiʻi Schitovnik Extreme:
Mauna
Ua mālamaʻia nā holoholona weliweli ʻO ka paʻakikī i keʻano he mea paʻakikī loa. Hoʻolālāʻo ia i nā ululāʻau lāʻau me ka hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nei mai nā rhizomes māliki nui i ka pūpū nui o nā lau nui. He mau mea maikaʻi, pale'ōmaʻomaʻo, āpau.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi o Shchitovnik Mountain:
Male
ʻO kahiʻano maʻalahi i loaʻa maʻAmelika Hema a me'Eurasia. Loaʻa ia ma ka'āinaʻilihune a me nā'āina momona.
He nui ka mea kanu, a hiki i 150 knm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ka poʻe lima lima i nā kumu paʻapū aʻike i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ua penaʻia lākou i ka'emerald emela, e like me ka'āpana like me kaʻoiʻoi. Aiaʻo Sori ma kaʻaoʻao waena.
Nā kiʻi paʻi Schitovnik Male:
Lozhnomuzhskoy
Ke ulu nei ia i loko o ka Moana Malu, Dagestan a me ka Caucasus. Piʻi ka mea kanu - 1 m.ʻO nā'āpana he mau pinnate pinepine,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. No ka mea hoʻomaha ka hoʻomaha.
Nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi Schitovnik Lozhnomuzhskoy:
Ka lōʻihi
Waiho i ka lanceolate, kūʻemi a'āpana'ōpiopio paha. ʻO Reniform spores, kekahi me nā'ēheu.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi o Shchitovnik Podalpiysky:
ʻO Sikhotinsky
Keʻano like me ke kāne. Kūpaʻa i ka anu, ulu i Iapana, Rusia a me Kina. Ke piʻiʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 m. He mau'āpana, ākea, make i ka hau.
Nā kiʻi o nā'eneke kūʻai Schybovnik Sikhotinsky:
Pākuʻi
Loaʻa ia i Western Europe ma nā ululāʻau. Hoʻopiliʻia nā lau i nā hua liʻiliʻi, i mālamaʻia i nā petioles lōʻihi. He mau'ōlelo hoʻonāukiuki lākou.
Nā kiʻi hoʻopiʻi Schitovnik Related:
Mālamalama
Ke ulu neiʻo ia, a me ka ulu lāʻau. Noho nei ma ka mokuʻo Ussuri, hōʻakoʻa i ka hau. Piʻi pono ka lālā Rhizomes, ulu i ke kauwela ma ka 9-13 cm. ʻO Fronds ka manawaʻelua pinnate,'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻekolu.
Hoʻolaha kiʻi kiʻi Schitovnik Svetly:
ʻO ka naʻaupō
Evergreen noho ma nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele a me nā coniferous o Iapana a me nā Kuri. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoihana ka meaʻoi,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 7 dm. He oval, heʻekolu pinnate, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.
Nā hoʻopau kiʻi kiʻi o Thyphovil Blunt:
Hoʻopiʻi
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā lauʻeleʻele, ka mea maʻamau i loko o ka'āpana ulu nahele o ka Northern Hemisphere.
Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi Shchitovnik Prostrate:
Kūkala
Ke noho neiʻo ia ma'Europa a meʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana ma nā āpana ulu. He pololei nā pale,ʻelua pinnate, palekana. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli, heʻulaʻula kaʻili. Hoʻomauʻo ia i nā huluhulu i ka 30 °.
Hoʻolaha kiʻi kiʻi Shchitovnik Kinky:
ʻO Golden
He mea noho ma nā wahi hikina oʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke ulu i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Kauheluʻekolu. Ua noʻonoʻo nuiʻia nānā nānā Mahalo i ka leo keleawe o nā pepa a me ke kīʻaha gula ma luna o lākou.
Hoʻopiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Schitovnik Golden:
Marsh (telipeteris)
Hiki keʻano o kēia moth i ka liʻiliʻi, pono ka hoʻomau a me ka uhi mau. He lola nui kona, ua ulu nui ma nāʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, no ka mea ua hanaʻia nā puʻupuʻu nui. Leaves hoʻokahi, pinnate, pale'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO keʻano he āpau, elongated.
Nā hoʻopau kiʻi kiʻi Telipteris Bolotny:
Ka mālama hale
Kūlana kūlana ma hope o ke kūʻai
Ma hope koke iho o ke kūʻaiʻana makemakeʻia i ka transplant ka pupuhi i kahi lepo hou, no ka mea, hoʻohana kahi hale kūʻai i kahi papa no ka wā liʻiliʻi.
Pono ka lepo, hoʻomaha, pono, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka humus a me ka wai maikaʻi.
Ka mālamalama
ʻO Shchitovnik makemake i nā wahi uila, pono e loaʻa ma kahi o ka puka makani a ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau paha.
ʻO ke anuanu
ʻO ka maikaʻi - 14-19 °, me ka piʻiʻana oʻoi aʻe ma mua o 25 ° kaʻeha. Ma keʻano he ulu lāʻau ulu, hiki i ka Shchitovnik ke pale i nā pale mahana e emi iho i 25 °, e lilo ai ia i mea pono no ka mahiʻai ma ke ākea. Hoʻopiliʻo ia me ka loaʻaʻole o nā pilikia,ʻoiai inā hoʻopoinaʻoe e uhi iā ia.
Adiantum, Polniyornik, Orlyak.
Keʻimi
Pono e mālamaʻia ka lepo me ka waiʻole i loko o ka pā. Ka wai me ka wai nalu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā.
ʻO ka wai hoʻolālā
Nui! E makemake pinepineʻia ka pulinaʻana nā'āpana'āina.
ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe
Ulu mālieʻo Shchitovnik ʻAʻole pono ka hānai pinepine. I hoʻokahi manawa i loko o 1-1.5 mahina, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi'āpana o nā mineral no ferns.
Ke loli
Nā kope'ōpio hoʻopiliʻia nā pūnāwai a pau i loko o kahi ohua nui me ka piha piha o ka lepo, nā mea kahiko -ʻole ka nui, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki.
ʻO ke kīkēʻana
Uaʻokiʻoki lākou i nā lālā kahiko, i nā mele a me nā lālā kūleʻa ikaika i mea e mālama ai i ka mea nani o ka pā.
Ka hānauʻana
Malia paha ma nāʻano he nui:
Nā hihia
Hoʻomohala ka sportivnik spores ma kaʻaoʻao o nā lau. Ma hope o ka'ōʻana, pono lākou eʻokiʻoki a maloʻo, kauʻia ma ka pepa. Nā pahu i hoʻopihaʻia me ka huʻiʻana o ka peat, ke one a me ka lepo ma ka lihi o 2: 1: 1.
E hohola i ke kinipona ma luna o ka mahele o ke kuhinu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka palaka. ʻAʻole i moe ka lepo! E uhi i ka pahu me ka polyethylene film a me ke aniani'elahi a mālama i ka mahana a me ka humid. Hoʻokumu ke kalakala ma hope o nā hebedoma 5-6. Ma hope o kēlā, weheʻia ka hale kōmahana.
ʻO ka māhelehele
ʻO ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki ka manawa eʻai ai. I ka wā o ke kāpiliʻana, kahi hapa o ka momona me nā lau a me nā lāʻau i loko o kahi ipu.
ʻO nā pua
He nui nāʻano e ulu ana i nā'ōpiopio a iʻole nā hulu, kahi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka lāʻau a me ka prikopat i kahi hohonu a 7 to 13 cm i ka honua. E hoʻonui loaʻia a mālama i ka humu mau.
Pōʻa
Hiki iā Shchitovniki ke lūlū i nā wana keiki (nā'ōpuʻu pua). Aia lākou ma nā lau a hoʻomaka e ulu. Ma hope iho, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka froice, i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka peʻa a iʻole ka pūmole a hoʻouhiʻia me ka hapalua o ka'ōmole a iʻole ke kīula. Ke hoʻolālāʻia i loko oʻelua mau pule, a laila ua hoʻoneʻeʻia ka hua'ōlelo i ka lepo mau.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Hoʻololi i nā rhizomes ke hanaʻia ke kauʻana o ka lepo i loko o ka lepo a me ka pale, paha, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka honua a ua pau ka maʻemaʻeʻana. ʻOiʻole ka hana maʻamau pinepine.
ʻAʻole makemake nā'āpena i nā hale pīkī, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻea wale aku i shieldovki. He mau'īkoi liʻiliʻi kēia e nānā nei i nā'ōleʻele'ōleʻele a iʻole nā beige ma luna o nā lau. Inā heʻuʻuku o lākou, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma ka lima, ua lukuʻia nā heluna nui e nā'ōpala - Konfidor, Aktellik, Tanrek, Aktar a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ka Hopena
ʻO ka uluʻana i ka home o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa he maʻalahi a maʻalahi. Ināʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono iā lākou, e hoʻonani ka nani o nā mea ulu i ka hale no ka manawa lōʻihi aʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona lākou.
