ʻO Cacti he mau mea kōkua. He mau mea kanu kēia e hiki ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nāʻano maloʻo. Hoʻopili lākou i ka wai i ka wā ua, e hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou mau kino a ola i ka manawa maloʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma mua, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā nila cactus i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kui lākou i nāʻeha. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou i nā lānahu wela.He mea maʻamauʻo Cacti ma ka home floriculture. Heʻano likeʻole lākou a he kūponoʻole i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa. Nui ka nani o ka cacti. Ma kekahiʻano, heʻano paʻakikī ka pua nani a no kekahi manawa pōkole, no laila, uaʻikeʻia ko lākou pua he meaʻano'ē.
Hiki i ka maikaʻi o nā mea ola kino i ka maka, akā inā make kahi cactus aʻikeʻoleʻoe i ka mea e hana ai, pono muaʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kēiaʻano. Kekahi laʻana,ʻikeʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka cactus - he aha ia? Ma muli o ka cacti, e like me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe, hiki i nā maʻiʻeha'ē aʻe e pono ai ke hoʻomaluʻia, e nānā pono kākou i nā mea āpau o ka cacti a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou.
Nā'āwīwī spider
Hiki i kēia pest ke komo i ka cactus mai nā mea kanu'ē aʻe, no laila ua paʻakikī ke paleʻana i ka nānāʻana inā loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā pua. ʻO ka'āina momona no ka puka a me ka uluʻana o ka mimoa spider mite kahi maloʻo a me ka mahana wela kiʻekiʻe.
Spider mite Hoʻopuni i ka lāʻau a me ka wai i ka wai mai ka mea kanu. Heʻuʻuku kēia'ōpala i ka nui -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hapahā o ka mileimita. Mālama haʻahaʻa nā'āwīwī'āwīwī, akā, hoʻomāhuahua wikiwiki. Nā hōʻailona o ko lākouʻike He mau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ana ma luna o ka mea kanu.
I ka poʻe o kēia'ōpū i kapaʻiaʻo ka "uila uila", akā,ʻaʻole kēia ka inoa pololei, no ka mea, he mea kauʻia,ʻaʻoleʻo ka huikala spider, aʻo nā wahine wale nō heʻulaʻula, heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele paha nā kāne.
Noho lākou ma luna o ka māhele o ka mea kanu, a ua uhiʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele i nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kaʻili o ka cactus, ka mea i hōʻinoʻia e ka mimili spider mite,ʻaʻole loa ia e ola.
Hoʻopili kēia'ōpū i nāʻanoʻano iʻa, e like me ka ekhinopisty, ka pāhaʻi, ka chameterus, kaʻohi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma luna o lākou ma mua o nāʻano likeʻole o nā cacti.
He mea nui! He omnipresent nā ami, a ināʻike lākou ma ka cactus hoʻokahi, eʻikeʻia lākou ma nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. No ka mālamaʻana i kahi cactusʻaʻole i pakele i kahi mīkina spider m, e pono ke kaʻawaleʻia ka mea maʻi maʻi.Ināʻikeʻoe i nā mimili spider i kāu cacti, eia kekahi mauʻano no ka lawelaweʻana iā lākou:
- ke makaʻu nei ka "uila uila" i ka wai, no laila e pale ai i nā mea maʻamau;
- e pīpī a holoi i ka mea kanu me ka waiʻona, ka'opaʻopa, ka'ōtika kākika;
- ke kaʻina o ka cactus me ka karbofos 0.06% 2-3 mau manawa i nā lāʻeono;
- ka papa hana me ka huipu o 1 l o ka wai, 3 g o ka waipiro waipiha, 4 g o ke'opapona'ōmaʻomaʻo a me 2 g anabazine sulfate, me kahi palahū, lubricate i nā wahi i poinoʻia o ka cactus; e hana hou i ka hana ma hope o nā lāʻekolu no nā hebedomaʻekolu;
- e'āpala i ka decoction o ka cyclamen tubers: 100 g kūkeke no ka 1 lita o ka wai, a hoʻolapalapa a hoʻopau ka'ōpiopio, a laila, nāwaliwali, mālie a pili i nā wahi i hoʻopiliʻia o ka mea kanu, e hana hou i ka hana ma hope o nā lāʻeono;
- ka paila me ka huiʻana o ka 1 l o ka wai, 4 g o ke'opa'ōmaʻomaʻo, 5 g o ka chamomile Peresia, kahi lā ma hope o ka hamoʻana, holoi i ka mea kanu me ka wai wela.
Ma keʻano kūpono loa cacti maʻi mai ka spider mite e noʻonoʻoʻia ka lāʻau me ka sulfateate ester (1 g no 1 l o ka wai). ʻAʻole eʻoki wale ka mea hana i nā'ōpala a me ko lākou mau'ōpū, akā,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua manu.Pono pono ke kaua me ka holoholona ma mua o kona hoʻopauʻiaʻana. E pale i keʻano o kahi likika hana prophylaxis: e pīpī i ka cactus me ka hamo alala i hoʻokahi manawa ma nā mahinaʻekolu.
I kēia lā,ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa e paio i ka "uila uila" he lapalapa a me ka hoʻonani. Inā loaʻaʻoe i kahi lāʻau e hoʻoholoʻia e nā mea kanu he nui, e nānā i ka hopena o kahi lāʻau hou i hoʻokahi cactus. E hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi a hiki i ka hopena i makemakeʻia.
Mealybugs
Ināʻoe he kala keʻokeʻo ma kāu cactus, laila,ʻo ka meaʻoi loa, he hōʻailona kēia o kaʻoihana koʻikoʻi. mealybug
He mau inoa: nā kāpī aphid. Ke ola nei kēia pest i loko o nā poho o ke kumu o ka cactus a iʻole nā spines. Nā hana o kona noho - He mau mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kēia, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine o ka ilo i ka hua. I ka manawa maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau līlū ma nā wahi i hāʻuleʻole ai ka wai.
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa ka loaʻaʻana i kahi ilo ma ka cacti i uhiʻia me ka'uluʻula keʻokeʻo paha. He 5-7 mm ka Mealybugs a me ka uhi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kino. Noho lākou ma nā cacti a pau i kāu hōʻiliʻiliʻana.
E kaua hiki i kēia pest keʻano i nāʻano likeʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana e hōʻuluʻulu i ka lima me ka lole'ūma i hoʻomohuʻia i loko o ka waiʻawaʻawa waiʻona - ¼. Akā no kēia nā mea kanu iʻeha ka hana.
Inā loaʻa ka nui o ka palaoa, hiki iāʻoe ke holoi me kahi kahawai wai ikaika. E kau i ka pulupulu palapona ma ka pā, a pēhi i ka hopena me ka manamana lima e hana i ka moa ikaika a kuhikuhi i ka cactus. No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka maikaʻi o kāu mau lāʻau, e hoʻohui i ka mea holoi i ka wai.
He mea maikaʻi hoʻi ke mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau me kahi lāʻau pesticide a pono e nānā i nā aʻa o ka cactus, aia paha ka worms wili.
He mea nui! Inā maʻi ka cacti, mai wikiwiki e luku iā lākou. Me ka hōʻailona kūpono, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i ke kūpono kūpono no nā maʻi a pau!
ʻO Rootworms
ʻO kēia nā hoahānau pilina o ke kikoko'ōpiopio, kahi e kau ai ma ke aʻa. ʻO kahi'āina maikaʻi no kā lākou hanaʻana he lepo maloʻo. Rootbird hoʻonāwaliwali i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu a hana i kahi wahi maikaʻi no kaʻikeʻana o ka pala.
Inā nui nā'ōpilikia, hiki iā lākou ke paʻi i ka lepo a hoʻololi i nā mea kanu maikaʻi. I ka hapanui o kēia manawa, hiki i kēia wā ke kauwela. ʻO ka mua, aʻo kekahi wale nō wale nō, he'ōnopopi weliweli.
Ka mana hana me nā meaʻai maloʻo: e lulu i ka cactus mai loko o ka ipuhao i mea e'ānaiʻole ai i ka lumi lepo. Ināʻikeʻoe i nā lumps keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā kōla nui, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke aʻa o lākou a holoi me ka waiʻoʻoleʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻopiha i ka cactus i loko o ka waikiko, a laila maloʻo.
Hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu i ka lepo ma hope o nā pule hebedoma. He maikaʻi hoʻi e holoi i nā aʻa: ka wai i nā mea kanu, hoʻopiha i ka wai ma 40 ° C. Laweʻia ka mahana i 55 ° C, e ninini mālie i ka wai wela, a mālama i nā aʻa no 15 mau minuke. A laila e hoʻonālie i ka wai i 25 ° C, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana me ka anu. Hoʻomoʻa mākou i ka lā ma hope o 14 mau lā.
Ināʻelua ma hope oʻelua mau pule,ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou nā palapili, a laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo ua pepehi akuʻoe iā lākou. Inā ikaika kaʻino, lailaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka weheʻana i nā aʻa, e mālama i ka cactus me nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa a ke aʻa hou.
No ka prophylaxis i ke kauwela, ka wai i ka lepo kahi e ulu ai ka cactus me ka waiʻona me kahi meaʻona. He mea nui ka lepo piha piha. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka hibernation.
Nā nematodes aʻa
Nematodes -ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā meaʻehaʻoi loa o ka cacti. Nā'ōpuni liʻiliʻi e hoʻololi ai i ka hoʻololi i nā mea kanu - ka māmā a iʻole ka cysts ma nā aʻa. ʻO kahi kūlana maikaʻi no kēia mau meaʻeha - kūpilikiʻi paʻakikī.
ʻO ke aʻa nematode ka hopena o ke aʻa ma muli o ka hilinaʻi mai nā'aleʻa. Kūleʻa nā aʻa i hoʻopiliʻia, akā e mau ana nā hua'ōpū i ka lepo a ke hoʻomauʻia nei kā lākou māhele. ʻO kekahiʻanoʻano nematode e hana i nā cysts e luku ai i nā aʻa.
ʻO kekahiʻano o ke aʻa nematode - free-ola. ʻAʻole lākou e pili i nā aʻa, akā e mau mau i ka neʻe, e hoʻonui nui loa. Hiki lākou iā lākou iho ma kahi lōʻihi o kahi mamao, a lōʻihi i kahi mamao o ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hana.
Inā he kumu kūponoʻole no ka hoʻolālā a me ke kāpiliʻana, e hele lākou i ke kahua hoʻomaha a hiki ke noho ma laila no nā makahiki he nui, i hiki ai ke hana hou i nā kūlana kūpono.
Pehea e hōʻolo ai i kahi cactus mai nā nematodes? Ua pono keʻano o ka hakakāʻana me nā nematodes ka disinfection me ka wai kohua o nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu a me nā mea hana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ke aʻa o ka wai cactus 45 ° C.
ʻO keʻano pono loa ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi lepo'ē aʻe. I kēiaʻano, e hōʻoia e wehe i nā aʻa mai, a inā he ikaika kaʻino, e hōʻoki i nā aʻa a kanu i ka cactus i kahi hou.
ʻO Shchitovka
Hiki ke loaʻa kēiaʻano pest ma ka cacti me ka liʻiliʻi pinepineʻole ma mua o kaʻaiʻana a me nā piko. Ināʻikeʻoe i nā kaulike pāʻani liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke kumulāʻauʻo ia hoʻi pale pale ua hahau i ka mea kanu. Hiki kona kala mai kaʻulaʻula i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā mea mālama koʻikoʻi heʻanoʻeleʻele-kōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻopiha kēia mau meaʻai i ka mea kanu, kāpīpī i ka wai mai loko aʻe a lawe i ka make. Hele mālieʻo Shchitovka, manaʻo mākou e noho ana ma kahi hoʻokahi aʻaʻole e neʻe. Inā nui nā maʻiʻeha, e uhiʻia ke kapuahi i nā mea huna.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻopilikiaʻia nā'ōpū me nā'ōkoleʻeleʻele i hana i ka maʻi fungal a iʻole ka maʻi bacteria. No ka nānāʻana, e ho'āʻo i ke kīkēʻana i kaʻili, inā he palepa, a laila, kahi kahi maloʻo, a ma lalo iho o ka maʻiʻeleʻele. Inā hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i ka wahi,ʻaʻole ia heʻino, akā he maʻi.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka cactus mai shityovki, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke kuhumu me ka loleʻula i hoʻonaniʻia i ka waiʻona. Inā mānoanoa ka'ōkalakala ma ka cactus, lailaʻaʻole e wehe lima i nā meaʻeha, a me ka wai i nā mea kanu me ka hopena o ka mea kālepa a iʻole akar.
Ma hope o kēia hanaʻana, make ke shitovki, hiki ke hoʻoluliʻia i ka pua. Hoʻokahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, akā ma kekahi mau mea he mea pono e hana hou i ka wai me ka keu i nā lā 6-7.
ʻO nā pūnanaʻehu
Hiki a puni nā'ōpala ma kahi o ka mea kanu aiʻole e kolo i ka lepo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka'ōpala makamae he nui loa. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele no ka cacti ka lawaiʻa o kēia'ōpū, ka pua puaʻa mai nā hua. Ke nānā aku nei nā'ōpū e like me nā ilo e noho ana i nā haohao. Heʻokoʻa keʻano heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he kinoʻewalu a hiki i ka 8 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka wela o ka nalu mushroom ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai mai ka lepo. Ke ulu nei ke kanu i kahi ulu, haʻalele i ka'ōpuʻu. Inā make ka maʻi, make ka cactus, no ka meaʻai nā'ōpū i ke aʻa'ōpiopio o ka mea kanu.
E hoʻokuʻu iā mai nā makika mīkini, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, a laila e hoʻohāinu i ka nui o nā mea. Mai nā poʻe mākua mai, e hoʻohana i ka lipine līpī ma ke kauʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke pale i ka laweʻiaʻana o nā hua o ka nalu halo i loko o ka lepo ma ke kauʻana i kahi one ma luna. He kūpono ia e'ānai i nā'ōmole ma ka hanaʻana i ka lepo i hoʻopōʻinoʻia me kahi mea hana kino.
Nā lole
ʻO ka piko o ka cacti kahiʻole i nā'ōlohelohe nā pale. Ināʻoe eʻike ana i ka hukiʻana i nāʻili o ke kaula i ka mea kanuʻo ia keʻano o ka hopena o nā llugs, e hoʻohanaʻia ana i ka pō a hānai ma nā māmā o ka cactus, nā pua a me nā mea kanu. Pono e hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā pulupulu me ka lima a hoʻonoho i nā pahele.
Mokudly
Hoʻopilikiaʻiaʻo Cacti e nā meaʻeha e like me hale hana. Hāpai lākou i nā mea palahalaha, akā hiki keʻono i nā'ōpiopio palupalu. ʻO ka poʻe pohō ka poʻe noho pō. E kaua me ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā paʻi mai nā hakina o ka uala a me nā kāloka me nā kaula i kauʻia i loko. I ka lā e pono aiʻoe eʻohi i ka woodlice me nā maʻi.
No kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka cacti, e pili ana i ko lākou mau maʻi a me ka hanaʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo mai nā puke.
