Kōkua i ka hakakā me nā aphids:ʻO wai ka meaʻai i nā'ōpala, a me nā mea hou e hoʻohanaʻia no ka luku?

Ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Mei lā, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale nui,ʻaʻole e haʻi aku i nā ululāʻau a me nā māla, e hiki keʻike iki i nā'ōiwi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo - e hoʻolaha ana i nā aphids.

ʻO ka punahele aphid kaulana loaʻo ia ka larvae momona. ʻO kēia'ōpala kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka hale kauwela a pale i kaʻohi a ke kanaka mai nā pilikia he nui. I ka wā maʻamau i nā mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā pūpū o nā'ōpū liʻiliʻi i nā lālā'ōpiopio paha, aiʻole ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau. ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻenemi nui o ka māla - aphids.

ʻAno

Aphids a "aphids", e like me ka mea i kapa mauʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, he mau'īkoi liʻiliʻi (ʻoi mau aku ma mua o 3 millimeters) e hānai ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau (no kaʻike hou aku i ka mea eʻai ai ka'ōpihi i keʻano, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma 'aneʻi).

ʻO nā lāʻau i pāʻia e ka aphids he mau hōʻailonaʻano:

• ka nui o kēia mauʻawaʻawa;
• ka hopena o ka ulu;
• nā lālā e hele ana me ka hāʻuleʻana;
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke ala;
• nele i ka ulu a me ka hua.

ʻO ka Aphids ka mea e hoʻopōʻinoʻole i ka mahinaʻai, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu pāʻani ma ka manawa, a laila, e loaʻa ana paha kahi pilikia e haʻi aku i ke aloha i nā mea kanu a pau, no ka mea, ka waiu wai waiʻu, aphids e hoʻoulu ana i nā wana, e hoʻonele iā lākou i nā meaʻai a me ka mā. Aia kekahi'ōlelo hoʻoweliweli o nā'ōpū - nā nodules ma nā lau eʻikeʻia ana mai nā pīpī.

ʻO ka palekana

No kaʻikeʻoleʻana i keʻano o nā mana hana aphid i loko o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana olakino mai ka'ō. I ka wā mua, e pāʻani wale kahi māla mālamaʻia iāʻoe wale nō.

I mea e hiki ai i nā aphids ke ho'ēmi iki ma kāu pūnaewele, ponoʻoe e nānā pono i keʻano o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka mānoʻoʻana no ka wā kūpono he mea e pono ai. Wehe i nā lau a me nā lāʻau make i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma ka honua. E ho'ēmi i ka helu o nā mea hōiho. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu ka manaʻoi loa o ka mana..

Nā hana kūlohelohe e kaua

Inā loaʻa ka hemahema e hoʻokuʻu i nā aphids, akā,ʻaʻohe makemake e hoʻohana i nā mea lāʻau, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke huli i ko lākou "mauʻenemi."

No laila, pehea kaʻu eʻai nei?

ʻO wai kaʻenemiʻenaʻena loa o nā meaʻeha?

ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau o nā aphids,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea a lākou eʻai nui ai:

1. ʻO nā Ladybugs - nā pahu liʻiliʻi e noho kokoke ana i ka Honua. Heʻokoʻa likeʻole ko lākou: ua uhiʻia ke kinoʻulaʻula i nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

   Makemake lākou e noho ma kahi ākea, nā mahinaʻai, nā māla aiʻole nā ​​steppes. No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai i hoʻokuʻuʻia e nā hui o nā wāwae, he wīwī maikaʻi a keuʻole ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nāʻenemi.

   ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā kaikamāhine he aphids (hiki i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i kaʻaiʻana i nā pipi o nā wāhine wahine ke aʻoʻia mai kēia mea). ʻO ka wāʻoi loa o ka lukuʻana e hāʻule i ka wā mai ka makahiki a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. No ka hoʻohuliʻana i nā mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka māla, e kanu i kahi daisy, tansy, yarrow, dandelions, aiʻole ka pila ma ka pā. Iʻole e lele aku nā mākua, e hānai iā lākou me ka mālama mau.

   Eia kekahi laʻana, pono ke hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau "Wheast", hiki ke hanaʻia ma ka home, no laila he mea pono e hoʻohui i ka leu a me ka sugar i kahi ratio 1/1 a laila e dilu me ka wai.

2. ʻO ke gula - nā'ōpala'anela iʻikeʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Pili nā mākua i ka mea kanu i ka meaʻai, akā naʻe,ʻo ka genus Chrysopa a me nā'ōpoki'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo he mau meaʻaihue.

   ʻO ke kumu o kaʻaiʻana o nā aphids a me listbloshki. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka pō.

   E kiʻi i nā'ōpū gula-eyed fit tansy a me cumin.

3. Ka Paʻa aiʻole e like me kā lākou i kapaʻia "nā'ūpīʻeli".

   ʻO ka hapa nuiʻole e hānai ma luna o nā aphids, akā,ʻikeʻia ka pilinaʻohana Pemphredoninae no ka hahai holoholonaʻana.

   ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā wāwae i ka hakakāʻana i nā aphids, akā eʻikeʻoe e hoʻokomo iāʻoe e makemake i kahi wahi kūpono e noho ai no kaʻohana family bep.

ʻO ka hui koho

ʻO wai'ē aʻe i nā'ōpū eʻai i nā'ōpala? Eia kēia:

• Earwigs - nā'ōpala omnivorous, noho pinepine i nā wahi noho i kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā mea kanu, akā eʻai pū i nā meaʻai'āhiu, e makemake ana i nā poʻe a me nā aphids. Ma muli o ka pupule o nā pepeiao i loko o ka māla, makemake lākou e kāpae iā lākou.

  Hana nā Nippers i nā hana nui, e like me ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai, a me ka paleʻana mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli.

  Ma kahiʻano hopohopo, hoʻokomo ka pepeiao i ka pahu, hoʻopuka i nā kīkī a hōʻike i kahi mea hilahila. Ma kēiaʻano, ua like loa ia me ka moʻo hueloʻawa.

• Pākiki a me nā'ōiwi omnivorous, ka cricketʻoihana maʻamau.

  E makemake i ka mea kanuʻai a no loko o nā mea hōʻailona hanu.

  ʻO nā'ōpoki kekahi mau nīnoa omnivorous eʻai ana i nā mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻouka i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, eʻai i nā'īlio liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe, no laila, ua hoʻomāʻona lākou i ko lākou pono no nā mea kīpili protein e pono ai i kaʻaiʻana i nā cricket.

• Pāleʻi - nā poʻi pō pōpō, ka mea nui eʻai i nā slugs, snails, nā ilo a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano he nui nāʻano meaʻai a me ka hānaiʻana i nā'ōpala likeʻole, me nā aphids.

  He mea maʻalahi ka hikiʻana -ʻo nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe ma luna o ka pūnaewele,ʻo ka nui o nā pīpī lepo.

  ʻO ka'alupalulu honua ka pipi, heʻohana ia o nā pipi, kahi iʻoi aku i ka 25,000 mau momo o ka honua aʻoi aku i nā 3,000 mauʻano ma Rusia. ʻO ka'ōpala i pili i ke kauoha a Coleopterans, a hiki i 60 mm ka lōʻihi, e like me nāʻano likeʻole o ka pōpō mai ka pōʻeleʻele i ka puka.

• Nā Spiders, ma muli o keʻano o ko lākouʻaiʻana,ʻai nui lākou i nā manu'ēheu'ēheu. Hoʻomoe ka aphid i ka pūnaewele i laila a lilo i meaʻai maoli. Eia hoʻi, inā hāʻule nā ​​aphids i ka lepo, aʻaloʻole nā ​​pīpī iā lākou, hiki i nā manu lapa keʻai pono iā lākou.

  ʻO keʻano o nā manu ākea he kiʻekiʻe loa ia ma nā wahi a pau: i loko o nā kīhāpai, nā kīhāʻau kīhāpai, nā mahinaʻai a me nā māla waina, kahi eʻai ai lākou i ka momona, nā wormtails, nā kuhukukū, nā aphids a me nā'ēhana'ē aʻe.

  He mea nui e hiki i nā mīkini e loaʻa i nā meaʻeha, ma ka honua a ma ka 'āpau.

Hiki i nā mea'ē aʻe keʻai i nā aphids. Uaʻai pinepineʻia e nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā hokele.

Me ka hui nuiʻana o nā aphids,ʻo ka nui loa o ka poʻe o lākou eʻai ana,ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua iāʻoe e mālama i kahi papa. I kēia hihia, ponoʻoe e huli i nā kumuhana'ē aʻe o kaʻike.

Pehea e luku ai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO kaʻoihana o kēia manawa ke hāʻawi aku nei i nā kinona he nui e kū'ē i nā'ōpala:

1. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pesticides a me nā lāʻau poke e pepehi i nā meaʻeha. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa:
   • "Aktara".
   • "Tanrek".
   • "Adimalala".
2. Eia nō hoʻi i waena o nā kauwela kauhale, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano olaola no ka lukuʻana i nā aphids. Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo "Akarin", "Actofit" a me "Fitoverm". Ua maopopo nā pōmaikaʻi - ke laweʻia ka waiwai nui mai nāʻenehana kūlohelohe maoli aʻaʻohe mea e hoʻonui i nā mea kanu.

   Akā, no ka mea,ʻaʻole kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i meaʻino, no ka mea he laʻana, "Fitoverm" he mea weliweli loa ia, no nā keiki.

Nāʻano'ē aʻe

Me nāʻano hou a me nā hōʻoia no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā aphids, nui ka poʻe i makemake i nāʻano loea. Ma waena o nā mea nui loa, aia nāʻano he nui:

• ʻO ka wai huki. Hiki i ka pahu wai ke kiola i nā'okena i ka lepo, kahi i hikiʻole ai iā lākou ke hoʻi hou i ka mea kanu.

  Hiki ke kūpono kēia hana no ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, i ka wā eʻike waleʻia ai nā aphids aʻaʻohe'ēheu no ka neʻeʻana, aʻo ka nui o ka piko o nā pipi ke nānāʻoleʻia ma kāu pūnaewele, no ka mea, halihali lākou i nā aphids (no nā mea hou e pili ana i nā symbiosis o nā aneto a me nā aphids, e nānā maʻaneʻi)

• ʻO ka hopena pale. Hiki i nā huapalapala ikaika o kahi kopa ke kōkua i ka pale aku i nā maʻi, he maikaʻi ke hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻike waiwai a me ka pili. Kāhua: 100 gr. Hoʻopau ke kahu i ka 10l.
• Ka'ōpū o ka lehu. Hiki keʻano o kēiaʻano ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: he momona maikaʻi ka lepo no ka mahinaʻai a ma ka manawa like e hakakā ai i nā meaʻeha.
  1. Pono ia e hoʻokahe i ka 0.5 kilokahe o ka lehu i loko o 5 mau wai o ka wai wela a hoʻokuʻuʻia no kekahi mau lā ma lalo o ke poʻi.
  2. Alaila e honi a malie.
  3. Ma hope o ka hanaʻana i ka mea kanu.

I mea e hikiʻole ai iāʻoe ke hoʻonā houʻia e ka pilikia o ka aphids o ka māla a hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i kaʻohi maikaʻi a me ka pono i ka hana, e nānā nui i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu, e hahai i nā kānāwai o ko lākou ākea, e noʻonoʻo i ka loiloi maikaʻi o ka lepo a eʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo i nā'ōpū maikaʻi i ka pūnaewele.

E kōkua ana nāʻano hana a pau e kōkua iāʻoe i ka palekana a iʻole e luku i ka uluʻana o nā aphids.

Hiki ke loaʻa nāʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa no nā aphids maʻaneʻi.