ʻO ka mea e makemake ana e hoʻomaka i ka uluʻana i nā eggplants, e noʻonoʻoʻo ia i kekahi mau pilikia i ka uluʻana iā lākou.
Heʻano koʻikoʻi ka uluʻo'Eggplant a ua maʻi i nā maʻi. Pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou a me pehea e hakakā ai inā i kipa mai ka maʻi i kāu pūnaewele aiʻole hale kōkumu?
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi a me ko lākou mau mea hana i loko o kā mākouʻatikala.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka kanu eggplant a me ke kaua me lākou, kiʻi
Wahiʻeleʻele
ʻO ia ka maʻi maʻamau hua kanu eggplant i ka home. ʻO ke kumu o kona nānāʻana ka nui o ka wai. Eia kekahi kumu he uluʻeleʻele paha, he lahilahi paha.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka maʻi. Ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi i kinohi, ua hoʻokō kokeʻia kahi pilikia o nā hana.
Inā pili paʻa ke kumulāʻau, he pono e pale i ka paeʻana. Hiki ke lilo i kēia palekana ma waho o kēia maʻi, akā, he nui aku hoʻi nā mea'ē aʻe. A eia kekahi,ʻaʻole ia he mea nuiʻole ke mālamaʻana me nā momona a hoʻemi i ka hoʻolālā o ka'ōlohelohe.
ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka paukū
ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu e hoʻomaloʻo ai i nā lau o nā mea kanu, hiki ke wehe i ka wilting, a laila ka makeʻana o nā mea kanu eggplant. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopili i nā'ōpiopio'ōpena ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me nā loli o ka mahana.
Pono e mālamaʻia me ka lāʻau lāʻau "Fitostorin". Eia kekahi mea nui loa ka paleʻana i nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka wai. I ka holoʻana i kahi e pono ai ke pale i nā kikowaena,ʻaʻole makemake nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio iā ia.
Kūwaeʻeleʻele o ka eggplant seedlings? He mea e hana ai
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi pinepine i nā lālā o kēia lālā o kaʻohana o ka lehu. I ka wā i maʻi ai kahi'ōpiopio, ʻo keʻano o ka māmā eʻikeʻia ana i ke kumu hanaʻole e hāʻawi pono i ka meaʻai maikaʻi i nā mea kanu.
Mai kēia mea kanu, ināʻaʻole make, eʻilihune ka hua. Pono pono e mālama i kēia maʻi ,ʻo ia hoʻi "Trikhodermin". Ināʻaʻole kōkua, akā, ponoʻoe e holoi.
Pono pono kēia no ka hoʻopiliʻoleʻana i nā lāʻau kūhaka kokoke, no ka mea, he maʻi maʻi.
ʻO Vertex Rot
ʻO kēia maʻi ka hopena o ka hopena o nā mea kanu aʻaʻoleʻo ia e lelehiki mai mai ka palaponaʻole. Akā, inā maʻi kēia maʻi i kāu mau mea kanu, a laila, mai hopohopoʻoe.
ʻO ka lawaʻana o ka momona momonapehea e pau ai ke ahulau.
ʻO ka mosaic pua
ʻO kēia maʻi e hoʻoiliʻole i nā hua o nā mea kanu o nā mākua, me ka pono ole i kaʻai, akā, i nā mea kanu. Ua pilikia nā pua, nā wana a me nā pua o ka mea kanu.. Me ka pōʻino nui, ua weheʻia nā mea kanu, a Hoʻopiliʻia kahi pae'āina me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka maʻi he mea olaʻole.
Pākiʻi'ākau
Akā, he mea paʻakikī ia no ka mea kanu me kaʻike ikiʻole eʻike i kēia maʻi i ka wā mua. Hiki keʻikeʻia i ka wā wale nō ma nā pūpū a me nā wana eʻike i ka scurf hina e like me ka makika. Hiki ke mālama waleʻia me ka hoʻohana ponoʻana o nā fungicides paʻakikī.
ʻO ka lā pōʻino
ʻO kaʻenemi nui a weliweli Nā mea kanu a me nā moʻomeheu a pau o kaʻohana Solanaceae. Inā pīpīʻia nā pahū me kaʻahuʻula. He hōʻailonaʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka hopena o kāu mau puaa i kēia maʻi.
Hiki ke kanu ka mea kanu keʻoleʻoe e lawe i nā mea hoʻolālā. Pono e weheʻia nā mea kanu i kanuʻia., no laila ke hoʻopau neiʻoe i ka hilinaʻi, e pale ana i ka hoʻolaha houʻana o ka maʻi.
Kuhi koke. ʻO ke koena o nā mea kanu ka hoʻopuni Bordeaux wai wai a iʻole ke keleawe sulfate.
ʻO ka hua kanuʻaʻoleʻo ia he ulu makua a he pono kūpono kahi. ʻO nā maʻi a pau i kū'ē i nā poʻe mākua, ua paʻakikī loa nā mea kanu e kū'ē.
Maanei, pono kākou e hoʻolohe a mālama. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻomakaʻana i kēia hana, akā hiki iāʻoe ke haʻaheo no ka hopena. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me nā hōʻiliʻili nui o nā eggplants nui loa.
No laila, ua kūkākūkā mākou i nā maʻi nui o nā hua manu eggplant, ua pili nā kiʻi. A ua weheweheʻia hoʻi ka hana no kaʻikeʻana i kēia mau maʻi.
Nā mea pono
E heluhelu i nāʻatikala e pili ana i ka ulu a mālamaʻana i nā meakena eggplant:
- Nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahiʻaiʻana: ma nā papa peat, ma ka'umela a ma ka pepa kūmole.
- ʻO nāʻano a pau o ka lūlū e like me ka lālani lunai.
- ʻO nā kānāwai gula no ka uluʻana mai ka hua.
- Nāʻano o ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi likeʻole o Rūkia: ma nā Urals, ma Siberia a me Moscow.
- ʻO nāʻaha kūkā no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlūʻana, ka hānai pololeiʻana a me ka hukiʻana i nā lālā'ōpiopio.
