He lei ʻala a maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo Goldenrod mai ka ʻohana Astro. Loaʻa ʻia ia i nā kime huhū ma loko o Eurasia. Mai Kelemania a me ka Caucasus a me Siberia, ma nā ʻāpana ʻihi a me nā pā hale manicured, ʻoliʻoli ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kala ʻono a me nā waiwai waiwai e pono ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā hoʻolālā kulana, a me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nui o nā maʻi. I waena o ka poʻe, ʻike pū ʻia ka mea gula gula ma nā inoa o ka solidago, koʻokoʻo gula, scrofula, hao hao, iwi. Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana iā ia, akā maʻalahi ia e noho ana i nā wahi nui, no laila e koi ʻia ka palena paʻa a i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manaʻo kūlike.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Goldenrod kahi mea kanu perennial me kahi aʻa lōʻihi. Hele ka lignifying rhizome i loko o ka lepo. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao aia kahi pana i nā nāwaliwali palupalu 30-100 cm kiʻekiʻe.o kahi pihi tetrahedral kū pololei e uhi ʻia ana e ka ʻulu māla. He ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO nā lau maʻamau ma nā pahu liʻiliʻi pōkole i kahi ʻano oval a i ʻoleid paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kihi o ka papa ʻaina he serrate. ʻO ka lāʻau a me nā lau he puʻupuʻu pōkole loa.
I Mei-Kepakemapa, gula melemele. I nā axils o nā lau o luna, e pua a kolo ka pua a corymbose. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā pua melemele ʻeneki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua he 4-8 mm. Ma nā kihi ku pua me nā petals melemele. ʻO ka spekimen kikowaena he brownish-melemele i ke kala. Wehe ʻia nā ʻoki mai ke kihi o ka pā o ka ulu i ke kikowaena.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ua nakinaki ʻia nā hua - achenes o kahi ʻano cylindrical me nā iwi lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 3-4 mm. Hoʻopau ka pani ʻana o ka pā i nā pale me kahi ʻīpoki brown.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā genus molile ma mua o 100 mau ʻano. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumi e hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu.
Hoʻolaha maʻamau ka mea maʻamau loa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nui o Eurasia a me North Africa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu lāʻau me nā ʻalani kūpaʻa he 60-130 cm.ʻO nā lau oval i ke kumu o ka huelo he petioles, a he lapuwale nā lau o luna lau. Hoʻopili nā lau a me nā kumu kālā cylindrical ma Iune-ʻAukake. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau a he lāʻau meli maikaʻi.
ʻRodlelo Kanada. Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā kahawai o ka ʻākau ʻĀkau ʻĀkau a a ma Eurasia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona mau kumu ma nā nui nui (50-150 cm). ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pana a me nā lau mau uhi e uhi ʻia me nā villi pōkole. ʻO nā lau ākea pālahalaha me nā kihi o ka serrated he 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hōʻalihi ka molana gula. Ua lilo kēia ʻano holoholona i ka progenitor o nā ʻano lepa like ʻole. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka nui a me nā lau maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pua pua, hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i waena o ka māla. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- ʻO Strakhlenkron - ka nānā i nā kūoʻo a hiki i ka 80 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ovoid, nā kukui melemele ākea ākea e hoʻonani i ka piko o ka huapalapala;
- Goldtanne - kahi wī a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe ākea i ka waena waena o Kepakemapa maʻa mau melemele e pili ana i ka 50 cm ka lōʻihi;
- spatgold - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau me ka inflorescences lemon ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 80 cm;
- perkeo - nā mākeke paʻa a hiki i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe ma ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake i uhi ʻia me nā palanui pōkole palema melemele.
ʻO Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. Aia i nā mea pana o kēia ʻano 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka mauʻu momona i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā lau melemele piha-ʻona. I ka hapalua o ʻAukake, ua pua nā kaila melemele kukui 30-40 cm i solidago. Ke waiho nei lākou ma ka mea kanu no kahi 50 mau lā.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka molina i ke ala:
- Ke kanu nei i nā hua. Pono ʻoe e lulu i nā hua i ʻole he mau makahiki i mua o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ua nalowale koke lākou i kā lākou mea kanu. E hana koke i ka māka. I ka pūnāwai, i ke kau ʻana o ke mahana ma + 18 ° C a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, hana ʻia nā lua pāpū ma nā wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻāʻo lākou e kahele ʻalo i nā hua kanu i loko o lākou. Hoʻomāmā ʻia ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea pana ma hope o 14-20 lā. I ka makahiki mua, hiki pinepine nā pua i nā pua.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e hāʻawi ana ʻo Goldrod i nā hana aʻa, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki. I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā nāhele lāʻau i kekahi mau wahi. Pono e waiho i kahi mamao o 40 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
- ʻOki ʻoki. No ka huki ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o luna o ka moku me ka ʻole o ka inflorescences. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia nā hana lateral. Hana ʻia ke kulu ʻia i loko o ka ipuhī me kahi kāwili palapala one-peat. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, e ulu ana nā mea kanu, a ma hope o nā lā 14-20 a mākaukau lākou no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi paʻa.
Nā kānāwai mālama
He lāʻau keʻono māmā a Goldenrod. Pono nā māla wikiwiki a maʻalea ʻole. Makemake ka pua pua i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi o ka māla. Ma luna o lākou, ulu ka solidago a maikaʻi aʻe i nā pua. Hiki iā ia ke kū pū me kahi pale pale liʻiliʻi, akā i kēia hihia, e hoʻomaka ana ka pua ma hope.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻāina palaʻai me kahi pale kūʻai a nānā iki paha i ka neʻe kūpono. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻololi i nā kumu lepo kaumaha. Pono ʻo Goldenrod i ka hoʻoinu mau ʻana, akā me ka hana ʻole o ka wai i ka lepo. ʻO nā ʻōlohi pinepine e alakaʻi i nā maʻi a hōʻemi i ka pua.
Pono pono ke kōmaʻa ʻana ma nā lepo maikaʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei ka nui o nā minuke i kahi palepona ikaika o nā kumu a me kahi lae o ka pua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mullein a i ʻole nā māmala mineral. Lawe ʻia nā mea hoʻonā i loko o ka honua a hiki i ka wā piha ai ka pua.
I mea e hōʻoki ʻia ai ka nui o ka hua kanu pilikino, ʻoi ʻia e ʻoki e like me ka lau ʻana. Pale aku kēia i ka pūnaewele mai ka hopu piha ʻana e ka mea hana gula. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha nā lāʻau ʻona. I ka ngahulu, aneane ua ʻoki loa nā ʻupena, i waiho wale ʻia he 10-15 cm o nā wana ma luna o ka ʻāina. Kūpaʻa nā mea kanu i ka hau a ʻaʻole pono e pale i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia pinepine iki e pā i ka Goldrod. Ma kekahi manawa e ʻeha ana ʻo ia i ka wēwau aster a me ʻewala hāmama. E kōkua nā honu i ka lanakila ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā Parasites ke neʻe aku mai nā mea pili kokoke i nā mea kanu lūlū. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki pua i nā ʻōpū a me nā mea kiliki. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana me ka iniseti manuahi e pale i nā lāʻau mai nā lolo.
Ke hoʻohana nei i Goldenrod
Ua kūpono ia Goldenrod no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano honi Hydrid no kahi pua pua i hui pū ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e lūlū pono ʻole a ke kālai ʻole i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mixborder, nā hōʻemi, nā māla rock a me nā lua. He maikaʻi nā pōpō melemone ma kahi o nā conifers, me ka pua o nā phlox, sage, a me nā asters. Hāpai kēia mea meli meli maikaʻi i nā mea inikua hoʻopono a me nā pōpō o ka pae.
Nānā maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Goldenrod ʻaʻole wale ma ka papahele, akā aia pū kekahi i kahi pānaʻi. E mau ana ka ʻōpū i ʻelua mau hebedoma a e hohola nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pua i ka maloʻo.
Nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Goldenrod Canadian a me nā mea maʻamau ma ka lāʻau kuʻuna a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā waikawa organik, nā saponins, pūpū penolika, flavonoid, polysaccharides, nā momona momona a me nā mea waiwai a bioactive.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano o nā lau lau a me nā inflorescences e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o ka pua. E hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou i kahi wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, e ʻōlelo ʻia e paepae a hoʻohemo i nā aʻa palolo. Mālama ʻia ka mea hopena i nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke pepa no ka makahiki.
ʻO ka huela, kaʻaila, ka meli a me nā kīpē o ke gula a me nā hopena e like me ke kino:
- mea kūʻai aku;
- antimicrobial;
- diuretic;
- ho'ōla;
- anti-inflammatory.
ʻ saylelo mai nā kauka e like me ke kōkua o ka mea hana gula, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā pōhaku o ke keiki, i ka hoʻohuihui o ke kino a me ka maʻiʻeha, ke ʻano haehae, nā maʻi urological, a me nā maʻi hoʻonaninani.
Nā Hoʻohui
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili i nā waiwai waiwai, aia kekahi mau contraindications. Loaʻa iā Goldenrod ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā toxins, ka mea, me kahi overdose, hoʻopilikia kino ka ʻeha. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokumu ai i Solidago e contraindicated ma ka wahine a me ka lactating wahine, a me nā keiki ma lalo o 14 makahiki o kona mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu me nā maʻi o nā pēpē a me nā ʻōnaehana uila, a me ka mea i mua o nā mea hoʻohālikelike. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e ola, pono e ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nīnau aku i kahi kauka.
