Me ka nui o ka nui, nā leo hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā poho nui kaʻaiʻana, ka make, a me ka maʻi o nā lāʻau.
Ua lanakila lākou i ka hakakāʻana me ke kāne,ʻaʻole i ka nui, akā, i ka nui o nā lā.
Ke kuhi lalo
Keʻano: ke kino pāʻani me ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 10.5 cm, kahi huelo o ka liʻiliʻi loa -ʻo ka mamao mai ka piko o ka ihu a hiki i ke kumu o ka huelo o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hope heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he māmā nāʻaoʻao,ʻo ka'ōpū he momona keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kinniʻu huelo he'āhinahinahina ma luna a he keʻokeʻo ma lalo.
E pāhola: Mahele Europa o Rusia. Hoʻolālāʻo ia i nā lālā o nā ululāʻau me ka nui o nā ululāʻau.
Kaha: nā pūʻali, nā rhizomes, nā'okena, nā acorns, nā nati.
Ka hānauʻana: a hiki i nā hanaunaʻehā i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i loko o ka pahu o 4-6 mau keiki.
Nā Kūlana: Heʻuʻuku nā pepeiao a me nā pepeiao ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka genu,ʻo nā wāhine wale nō he 4 mau nipples, 5 mau pale momona ma ko lākou mau wāwae, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā lua me nā'āpana he nui.
He pilikia paha nā mea mahiʻai: me nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā acorns, hiki i nā voles ke waiho i nā boars a me nā bea me ka nuiʻole o kaʻai maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i kēia mea no ka hoʻopauʻana i nā mahinaʻai mahiʻai.
I nā makahiki lōʻihi, hiki paha ke hoʻoweliweli i ka lako o nā meaʻai a me nā waihona mea kanu.
'Alapa ('Alia)
Keʻano: lōʻihi i ka 12 knm, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha a iʻole ka lime lōʻihi.
E pāhola: Kona Hema.
Kaha: nā mea kanu (e pili ana i kaʻano o ka meaʻai a lākou eʻai ai a me nā kumu).
Ka hānauʻana:ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki, he mau puke o 4-5 mau keiki.
Nā Kūlana: ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā koʻi liʻiliʻi ma Amerika Hema.
He pilikia paha nā mea mahiʻai: ka lukuʻana o nā mea kanu ma nā huahana mahiʻai, hōʻinoʻia i nā kau ukaliʻaʻole i kauʻia i ka lāʻau wela.
Ka pouli
Keʻano: ke'ōwiliʻia ke poʻo, ua kūlahi ke kino,ʻo ka huelo he 1/3 o ke kino o ke kino, he momona ke oho, he pepeiao ke pepeiao, ua lōʻihi nā pā i nā wāwae.
E pāholaʻO ka māhele Pākehā o Rusia, Siberia (ma ke komohana, waena waena), makemake i nā mahinaʻai, nā muliwai floodplains, nā kihi, nā meaʻoliʻoli, ma nā wahi mahiʻoleʻia o nā mālaʻai, nā mea kanu'āina.
Kaha: nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ka lāʻau, nā wana, i kekahi manawa i nā'ōpala.
Ka hānauʻana: hiki i ka hānauʻana ke hele i ka mahina /ʻelua, ma ka papa o 6 pups (kekahi manawa 15), i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a hiki iʻekolu keiki.
Nā Kūlana: ke ola, hui pūʻia e nā'ōpiopio mai kahi pālua.
He pilikia paha nā mea mahiʻai: keʻokiʻana i kaʻili, hiki ke kumu i ka makeʻana o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, hiki i nā lāʻau kūʻokoʻa,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea e luku aku iā lākou, akā e ho'ēmi i ka mālamaʻana i ka pono nā huapalapala i hōʻinoʻia, e hiki ai i keʻano o ka nidus o ka pala.
Nā kuʻuna
Keʻano: nui ka nui o ke kino ma mua o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, ua hūnāʻia nā pepeiao i loko o ke kapaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'āpana kukui lālā o kaʻena mai ka ocher aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi, lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 125 mm.
E pāhola: nā wahi ākea o nā mauna mauna, nā māla o Alpine, Kazakhstan, Mongolia Central, Bashkiria, kaʻaoʻao hema o Kina, Komohana Komohana Komohana,'Amur'āina,ʻo Tien Shan wahi.
Kaha: kaʻaeʻa, ka lapalapa o nā lau nahele, nā lemu, nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, nā'ōpiopio lāʻau.
Ka hānauʻana: iʻelima mau'ati me 5-7 mau keiki.
Nā Kūlana: hiki iā lākou keʻimi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho no nā lā he 10 o ke ola, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo, e mālama i nā waihona nui.
He pilikia paha nā mea mahiʻai: hiki i kahi vole ke hoʻoneʻe i nā māla me ka palaoa no kona pono pono'ī, nā kīhāpaiʻino.
Kāleo
Keʻano: Ke lohe maikaʻiʻia, ka umauma pale, a me ka huelo huelo. ʻO ka nui o ka nui - a hiki i 125 mm. He pālahalaha ke poʻo, aʻelua pālua ka laulā.
Ke kaumaha nei ka'āina hoʻonāhua. He lōʻihi ka lulu, heʻeleʻele hina a me kaʻaʻahu brownish. Ua māmā ka'ōpū. Ka lole monochrome, kaʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha.
E pāhola: makemakeʻo ia e noho ma ke kahakai o nā muliwai, ma ke kahawai. Loaʻaʻia ma ka Altai, ma ke Kazakh Highlands, ma Mongolia.
Kaha: nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu.
Ka hānauʻana: iʻekolu mau lūlū i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā keiki bipi 5.
Nā Kūlana: hiki ke lele lanakila ma luna o 50 knm i ka manawa, e piʻi ana ma ka manawa like me 40 knm ma luna o ka papa honua), hiki i 10 kg o nā waihona ma ka lua; Ke waihoʻia nei ma kahi papa pōhaku, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopiha i nā papa me nā iliili, e hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i nā'ōpala.
He pilikia paha nā mea mahiʻai: hiki i ka vole ke hoʻopili i nā'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo inā he liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau hoʻolimalima.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
A laila, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka Brazilian,ʻeleʻele, kīkoʻo-skull, ka'aliki pālahalaha a me lalo iho i ka kiʻi:
Nā ala e kaua ae mālama ai
In kaʻoihana ahumahi ma ka honua me nā mea'onihi e hakakā ana:
- i ka mauʻu'ōpala ma hope o kaʻohiʻana,
- pesticide mālama i nā pā kanu,
- me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka'āina a me nā hoʻolālā pili.
I nā wahi waiho nā hua lāʻauʻai, nā huahana:
- nā pahele, nā mea hōʻailona ultrasonic,
- ka nohoʻana o nāʻenemi (nā'īlio, weasels).
IMPORTANTE! Ke ho'āʻo nei i nā pōpē i ka paleʻana i nā lāʻau, mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau make no ka hoʻomalu lāʻau.
Nāʻano kekee:
- ka makemake eʻoki i nā manu i nā pūnana kokoke i ka'āina mahiʻai.
ʻO nā mele, e like me nāʻiole o ka hale, he mau mea kupaianaha i hikiʻole ke pale wale i nā meaʻai lāʻau, akā pēlā ka mea lawe i ke kino, nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi.
No laila, no nā mahiʻai,ʻo ka hana e kāohi ai i ka uluʻana o ka helu o nā māiwi e hoʻokomoʻia ma kaʻano o ka pono.
