ʻO Kandyk (erythronium i ka Latin, ʻo ka ʻīlio kūloko ma Turkic) kahi mea kanu lime o ka ʻohana Lileiny. Aia ʻo ia i nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, Iapana. Ma Lūkia, i māhele ʻia ma ka Caucasus a me Siberia hema. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mahina mua o ka makahiki SM.
Aia he 29 mau ʻano, ulu kekahi o lākou i nā māla i mea kanu lāʻau. ʻEkolu mau mea luhi i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Russia.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana Kandyka
He liʻiliʻi ia i ke kiʻekiʻe, 10-30 cm, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa - 60 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka umauma, cylindrical a ovoid paha. Ma ke kumu o ka peduncle ʻelua mau lau elongated lōʻihi e noho ana ma kēlā me kēia, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ai ka mea kanu a hoʻolaha i ka nani o nā pua.
ʻO ka pua, e like me ke kānāwai, he hoʻokahi, nui me nā pōkā lōʻihi eono i hōʻili ʻia i loko o kahi kakaka e waiho ana ma lalo. Kūleʻa nā kihi o nā kūhule i luna. Ua like ia me kahi pua cyclamen kūloko maʻamau a i ʻole kahi lilia liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila-Mei a mau aku i 2-3 mau pule. Eia kekahi, wehe koke nā pua i mua, i mua o ko mākou mau maka a me ka pua no 8 mau lā. Ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o ka hua i loko o ke ʻano o ka pahu me kekahi mau hua. Akā ʻo ka manawa terestrial o ke ola ma ʻErythronium he pōkole, maloʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu a make i ka lua o ke kauwela.
He mea meli ka mea kanu a hāʻawi i ka inoa i kahi ʻano meli mua i loaʻa pinepine ʻia. Kelik meli i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā pi ma Altai a me Siberia. I ka puka wai, heʻeleʻele ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā, ke aniani ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki i ka manawa like o ka waiū i kālua ʻia. Loaʻa kahi ʻono a me nā mea hoʻōla.
No nā kumu olakino, hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi nā kūleʻa erythronium. Hoʻohana lākou i ka epilepsy, ka impotence, nā maʻi pulmonary.
Ma ka mahiʻai, ulu nā kandyk i nā kikowaena pilikino a i ʻole nā puke alpine i hui pū ʻia me nā primroses ʻē aʻe. Ua māhuahua hou ʻia no ka distillation me nā tulip a me nā hyacinths. ʻAʻole mamao nā pua i kahi lōʻihi i kahi ʻokiʻoki, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia no ka haku floristic spring.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano 'erythronium
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau Nā pua | Nā Manuia |
| ʻEulopa | Makemake ʻo ia e ulu i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu nahele decid o nā mauna mauna o ʻEulopa. Loaʻa iā ia ma Alps a ma Komohana komohana. He kukui keʻokeʻo ka hua, 10-30 cm kiʻekiʻe. | Kūleʻa, mākele i ka lalo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā poni ʻula. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Petals, kū ikaika a paʻa. Pink, ʻulaʻula, me kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. |
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| ʻOlua Siberian | Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Siberia a me Mangolia. ʻO ka pūpū i ka hoʻohālikelike e like me ka fang o kahi mea predator. ʻO 12 ka kiʻekiʻe mai ka 12 a 35 cm.ʻae ia i nā frosts a hiki i -50 ° C. | I ke ʻano o kahi ellipse, me nā kihi kuhikuhi. Kaʻōmaʻomaʻo, kekehi, me nā veins-ʻulaʻula. 8 cm ka laulā, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac me ka ʻulaʻula. |
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| Tuolumni | Hoʻoulu wale ia ma Sierra Nevada. 30-40 cm kiʻekiʻe. | Ma ka petiole, mālamalama lahilahi a hiki i 30 cm. Ma ke kuamoʻo nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kala gula me kahi kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
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| Kaleponi | Kūkulu i nā wahi ulu o Kaleponi. | ʻO Oblong, me kahi kaʻe lapuwale. Loaʻa ʻia, 10 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻokahi pe hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Keʻokeʻo-kaʻaila me ka waha ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
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| Kepani | Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril, Sakhalin, Iapana, Korea. ʻAʻole e ʻae i ka wela. | Kuolo, a hiki i 12 cm lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi, drooping, pale wī. | ʻAʻole. Rare, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka puke ʻulaʻula. |
| Kaukia | Nā pale mai ka mauna o Transcaucasia Western. ʻO ka huluhulu ka silika. Kūleʻa 25 cm lōʻihi.ʻehā i ka hau. | Ovoid, ʻuishlelo, kapa. Keokeo, ke ʻano he'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAnoʻulaʻula-waena. |
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| ʻAmelika | Ke ulu maikaʻi nei i nā kuahiwi o nā USA a me Kanada | Oblong, me nā wahi ʻulaʻula. Lā 20 cm, laulā 5 cm. Kōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Peduncle 30 cm. |
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ʻO ka kanu ʻErythronium ma kahi ākea
ʻO Erythronium pili i nā mea kanu mua. Pāla ʻia ia i nā wahi pale, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka māla, ma lalo o nā lei o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e pale iā ia mai ka lā.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka Landing i nā lā hope loa o ke kauwela. Ma ke kānāwai, ke kanu palekana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hīmoli, a i ka pūnāwai, ua hua nā hua.
Pono ka lepo i ka maka, peat, hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka ʻona ma luna o ka maʻamau. He kūpono ka nui o ka humus, ke one a me ka ʻāina sheet.
2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pūnaewele. Ke hana nei i kēia, e lawe i 1 m2:
- 200 g moa o ka iwi ʻai;
- 150 g o ka superphosphate;
- 100 g o kālai lāʻau;
- 30 g paʻilima.
Pōʻani ʻia ʻo Kandyk e nā hua a me nā keiki. Ke waiho nei ka pahu, inā poina ʻoe i ka manawa, hāʻule ka hua i ka lepo. No laila, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana iā lākou me ka nalowale, ʻoi aku ia e hōʻoki i nā pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻomoʻo iā lākou ma luna o nā pūlū i kahi lumi maloʻo.
Hoʻopau mua ʻia ka lepo mai nā popo a i ʻole lākou e kahakaha i nā hua.
No nā mea kanu, hana ʻia nā pua ma ka mamao o 10 cm mai kēlā me kēia me ka hohonu o 3 cm. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻano i kēlā me kēia 5 cm, hiamoe a hoʻomake nui. 
Hoʻomoe o nā hua kandyka
I ka puna wai e kū pono ai. Kūpono nā mea kanu i kēia ala o ka makahiki 4-5. Kandyk no ka primroses a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wai hau maikaʻi loa.
I ka pūnāwai mua, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana i ka liʻiliʻi o 4 cm. Inā ʻole, pono ka lole kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohui ʻana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōpala lūlū me ka anawaena o 4 cm. I ka makahiki ʻelua, hoʻonui lākou i ka nui a 7 cm.ʻO ke kolu o ke kolu, e kau ana ka umauma i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder, ulu a hiki i 8 cm ka lōʻihi a komo i ka hohonu - i ka hohonu o ka lepo - e 7-10 cm.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua i ka pūnāwai. Akā i ka manawa like, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻoilo kūlohelohe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o ka ʻeke pepa me ka lepo ka waiho ʻana a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji no 2-3 mau mahina.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keiki Erythronium i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 10-15 cm, nā hohonu hohonu oʻAmelika - i kahi o 16-20 cm, uhi ʻia me kahi papakū o ka mulch a hoʻoulu nui ʻia. Me kēia ala e ulu ai, hoʻomōloe nā mea kanu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. 
Kandyka hānau ʻana e nā keiki
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka hua ma ka home i nā pahu ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kulu nā hua i ka mamao o 2-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, wehe ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ke ikaika nei nā mea kanu, ua lawe ʻia no ka manawa pōkole i ke alanui no ka paʻakikī ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomōhala a hoʻomanahana i ka honua, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi paʻa.
Kandyk mālama i ka lāʻau
ʻAʻole pono ke mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. He lui loa ka kanu ʻana. Inā humuhumu ʻia ka lepo, ʻaʻole pono ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana.
I ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā hua kanu o kandyk, ʻoiai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lepo a me ka lole o luna. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua noi ʻia nā minerala kūlohelohe no nā pua ulu kīleʻa māla pua.
Ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki o ka pua ʻana, e ulu ana nā lāʻau kandyka i lalo o ka hale, a ua pono e kanu ʻia. Pono e hana kēia ma hope o ka lau ʻana o ka mea kanu a hoʻomaha i kahi liʻiliʻi - i Iulai-ʻAukake.
E hoʻoholo i ka mākaukau ʻo ka lāʻau no ka hoʻololi e nā lau melemele a me nā lau lau. Piʻi ʻia nā lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai ka pahu nui. Kī ʻia nā wahi ʻāhā me ke ulaula.
Pono kanu ʻia nā pulu hou i ka manawa koke, a maloʻo koke lākou a hiki ke noho i ka ea no ka hapanui ʻole o ka lā, inā e hoʻolālā ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma hope o kekahi manawa, a pono e lawe ʻia nā mea kanu, waiho ʻia nā keiki i loko o nā pahu me nā one kahe, ka pitā a me ka moss. Pēlā e hiki ai i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke lilo i 20 mau lā.
Erythronium i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka lulu ka mea kanu. Hele maikaʻi paha ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka manawa hoʻoilo wale nō ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻohe hau a me ka hau, ua uhi nā huaʻai i nā lālā pihi a i ʻole nā lau maloʻo.
Pēlā e mālama ka pā o ia mau wai i ka wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, no laila lawe ʻia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kandyk hana pinepine ʻole ia i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia iā ia e nā mea hihiu a me nā ʻōpena e noho ana i ka ʻāina: nā ʻū, nā moles, nā shrew.
He ikaika nui ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau pōpoki. I mea e hoʻohana ʻole ai i nā mea inu a hana ʻole me ka nui o nā koina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano kūpono a me nā ʻona nā kānaka e pale aku.
E hoʻopau ʻia nā pale kāwili o ka bear inā he lepo nā waena o nā mea kanu i ka 10-15 cm hohonu. Inā hiki, he ʻoki ʻokiʻoki ʻoki mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder e hoʻoiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole e hele nā pepeke i nā pulu.
Hoʻowahāwahā nā ʻōpio a me nā shrew me ke kōkua o nā polokalamu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Pono e lawe i nā koʻokoʻo hao 1-1,5 m lōʻihi, e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka ʻāina i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻōpū i ka hapalua i ka lōʻihi.
E hoʻokomo i kahi pā pia ʻehā a i ʻole Coca-Cola ma luna o ka hopena o ka hopena. E lūlū ka waihona mai ka makani, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lua ma ka lāʻau hao a hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā haleka kūloko i hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka lepo i nā lua lepo. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nui kēia ʻala e nā moles a me nā ʻōlū. E hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou e haʻalele i ka pūnaewele.
No laila ʻaʻole e luku nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana iā lākou i kekahi mau wahi o ka māla ma kahi mamao.
