ʻO ka mouse o ka māla (lat. Apodemus agrarius) he'ōpena liʻiliʻi,ʻo ia keʻano o kaʻiole o nā māle.
Heʻuʻuku ka holoholona i ka nui (10-12 cm), heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke kapa o kona kapa komo me kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha ma kaʻaoʻao.
He pōkole ka huelo o ka musele o ka māhele,ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino.
He nui loa ka nohona -ʻO Central and Eastern Europe, ka hema o Western Siberia, Primo. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea nui ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ma nā steppes, ma ka naheleʻoua.
Pāʻani
ʻO kaʻai o nāʻiole āpau heʻano likeʻole e like me ka "wahi noho".
- I ka steppe. ʻO kahi hānai e hānai pinepineʻia i nā mauʻu a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, nāʻoki niho, nā kīpala;
- I ka māla. Hiki i ka mouse kīhāpai i nā mea momona a me nā puʻupuʻu o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu mauʻu, nāʻano hua likeʻole, nā'ōpū liʻiliʻi;
- I ka nahele. Hiki keʻikeʻia nāʻiole o ka mahina ma nāʻaoʻao o ka nahele, keʻai nui lākou i ka lāʻau, nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā'ōpiopio, nā lālā'ōpiopio o nā mea kanu, nā haloo, nā nuts a me nā hua;
- I ke kiko. ʻO ka mouse o ka pahu e noho ana ma nā ululaau Siberian heʻanoʻokoʻa loa konaʻano kele, he ulaʻula konaʻulu. Aia ma ke kī, he meaʻai paha: nā huapona, nā huakule, nā nati, nā'ōpala liʻiliʻi, nā cones, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lau o nā lāʻau.
Ke holo nei ka'ōnaehana?
ʻO ka meaʻai,ʻo kaʻai o ka meaʻai nā mea kanu meaʻai, akāʻo lākou Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā'ōpala liʻiliʻi, nā'ūhā, eʻai ana iā lākou i nā helu nui (ʻo ia ma ka puna a me ke kauwela).
I nā kau anuanu, nā manawa e hoʻoneʻe pinepine ai nāʻiole i ka wela a hōʻeha i nā hale noho a me nā hale kūʻai;
Ma muli o ka kohoʻana i kahi home e like me kahi hoʻolālā,ʻaʻole kahi koho e koho i ka mea eʻai ai, no laila ʻAiʻo ia i nā mea a paunā mea e mālama ai i kaʻai: kahi, kausa, ka paila.
Paʻiʻia mai nāʻiole o ka mahina
Hoʻolālā māla nui loa. He pōkole ka makahiki, he 1.5-2 mau makahiki wale nō, hiki ke hānau i nā hua i ka wāʻe 2 mahina.
Hala nā holoholona i 3-4 mau manawa i ka makahiki, ma kēlā me kēia kekona o 4-8 mauʻiole. He maʻalahi ke helu e hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola o nāʻiole āpau ke hoʻonui i ko lākouʻohana i nā nui nui.
Hoʻopilikia nā pūʻulu i nā mahinaʻai, nā māla, nāʻona, a nā mea a pau e hele mai ana.
Hiki i nā niho o nā leo ke ulu i loko o ka nohoʻana, no laila pono lākou e lepo, iʻole e hiki ke ulu i ka nui o ka nui.
ʻO nā maka'āinana he nui ka pilikia.
Inā hoʻomaka kaʻiole o ka mahina i ka hale, pono pono ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā malihini i hōʻoluʻoluʻoleʻia, e like me keʻano o nā niho ikaika a me ka pono mau e palu i kā lākou mau mele hiki ke hana i kekahi mea, he papa papa papaʻi.
Ināʻaiʻia ka mīlū ma ka māla,ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia, e like me kā lākou poʻe aloha ʻO ka momona ka'ōpala, nā mea kanu, nā lālā'ōpiopio o nā kumu lāʻau.
A inā lākou e komo i loko o ka hale, e hiki i ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻoilo (kaʻuala, kāloka) ʻaʻole kahi kiʻi.
Akāʻo ka pilikia nui i nā kānaka mai kēia mau meaʻanoʻeleʻele a me nā meaʻinoʻole,ʻo ia kaʻiole o nā māla ka mea halihali o nā maʻi maʻi.
IMPORTANTE! ʻO ka pahu o ka pahu (ʻaʻole e pilihua me kaʻiole noho maʻamau o ke kala hina) he mea lawe ia o nā maʻi pīpī pilikino e like me tularemia a me ka maʻi o ka hemorrhagic, me ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoʻokōʻana i ka make.
Kaʻai i nā manawa likeʻole o ka makahiki
- Nānā nā meaʻenehana a me ka pili i ka manawa o ka makahiki.
- ʻO Winter. Nāʻiole o ka mahina mai hoʻolālāʻoe, a hānai i ka hoʻoilo me ka ikaika e like me ka wā mahana.
Ma ka nahelehele, he mea liʻiliʻi ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo, no kaʻimiʻana i ka meaʻai, ke komo i nā hale noho, nā senniks, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kanu.
Keʻai nei lākou i kaʻai me nā meaʻoluʻolu nui, nā aʻa, ka mauʻu maloʻo e hōʻino nui i nā mahiʻai;
- ʻO ke kauwela. I ka mahana mahana,ʻaʻohe pilikia nui me ka nohoʻana i nā mele,ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā aʻa, nā hua, nā lau.
Ma nāʻano nui e noho ana ma nā kula, e'ānai ana i nāʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu'ōpiopio, nā beets, kāloti, i ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai;
- ʻO ka Autumn. He manawa kūpono hoʻi o ka makahiki no nāʻiole o ka mahina. Aia kahiʻohiʻai, a ma nā kula he mea waiwai kekahi, no ka mea aia ma hope o kaʻohiʻana ma ke kulaʻo ka nui o ka palaoa.
Ua kiolaʻiaʻo Hay ʻo ka haystacks - kekahi o nā wahi punahele loaAia ka mahana a me ka nui o ka mauʻu maikaʻi. Ua'ōmaʻo ka pua hua, aʻaʻole loa e hōʻole nāʻiole i kāna mau hua maikaʻi.
I loko o nā kīhāpai a me nā mahinaʻai huapalapala - hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā hua ulu a me nā hua ulu;
Hana lākou i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo?
He mea maʻalahi nā pihi o nāʻiole o ka mahina, ma nā mea kūpono paha, hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho. He mea liʻiliʻi ka hohonu o ka'ōpala. I kekahi manawa, hoʻolālā nā mice āpau i nā'ōpū'ōpala ma ka honua a noho i loko.
Ma nā'āpana kūwaha kokoke i kahi lumi hoʻokipa hoʻonohonoho i kahi keʻenaiʻole e pōloli i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole i lawa ka kūʻaiʻana no ka manawa a pau o ke anuanu, a he mau pinepine nā meaʻeha e luku ai i nā holoholona nui o ka ululāʻau, a laila e holo wikiwiki i nā kānaka eʻimi i meaʻai.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi kā lākou e lawe mai ai?
Ma hope o nā pilikia a pau i hōʻikeʻia ma luna aʻe nei mai nā maka o ka papa, hiki paha ke hoʻopukaʻia ka nīnau no kā lākou mau kōkua.
Eia naʻe, nā leo lawe mai i nā pono waiwai, he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia ma ka laina meaʻai.
Me kaʻole o lākou, nā holoholona he nui:ʻo nā alopeke, nā martens, nāʻolo, nā pōpoki e waihoʻia me kaʻole kaʻai. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka lukuʻana i kekahi hapa nui o ka pūʻali koa,ʻo ia mau holoholona ka nui o nā meaola maikaʻi, nā mea kanu, a me kahi hapa nui o nā mea kanu ma nā mahinaʻai a me nā māla.
ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi ma keʻano, pēlā i ka hihia o kaʻiole. He nui ka pōʻino iā ia, akā, he mau pono waiwai.
Eia naʻe, me ka nui o ka nui a me ka nānāʻole i ka nānāʻana. Eia nā holoholona e pono e noʻonoʻoʻia a maikaʻi eʻole eʻae aku i kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau home.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E hālāwai me ke kiʻi ma kā mākou kiʻi paʻi kiʻi:
